๐ The Key to Improving Your Korean Proficiency⑦Sentence adverb : ์ ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ํ์ง๋ง
๐ฌ Killing KOR Sentence adverb Vol.1

ํ๊ตญ์ด์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ถํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฆ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ด์ฃผ๋ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ์ฅ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ฉฐ ํ์์ ํ๋๋ ๊ด์ ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ์ฌ ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์ฌ์ํต ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ 1ํ์์๋ ๊ฐ์กฐ, ์ ํ, ๋ถ์ฐ, ๋ฐ์ , ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ถ์ฌ๋ค์ ์์ธํ ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
In Korean, sentence adverbs play a crucial role in enriching the meaning of sentences and connecting the flow naturally. They modify the entire sentence, revealing the speaker's attitude or perspective, and clarify logical relationships by linking clauses. Thus, using sentence adverbs effectively is key to improving your Korean communication skills. In this first volume, we will explore in detail the representative sentence adverbs that function to emphasize, transition, elaborate, contrast, and connect.
๐ 1. ๊ฐ์กฐ: ์ ๋ง (jeong-mal) Intermediate
Emphasis: "Really", "Truly"
"์ด ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์!"
"This movie is really interesting!"
๐ Usage Tip
๊ฐํ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ง๋ก๋ "์ง์ง (jin-jja)"์ผ๋ก ์ค์ฌ์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Used to emphasize strong feelings or facts. In casual speech, it's often shortened to "์ง์ง".
๐ 2. ์ ํ: ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ (geu-reon-de) Intermediate
Transition: "By the way", "However", "And so"
"๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ์ฌ ๋ฉ๋ด ์ ํ์ด์?"
"The weather is nice. By the way, have you decided on the lunch menu?"
๐ Usage Tip
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋, ์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ง๋ง ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ง๋ถ์ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
Used when changing the topic of conversation or adding slightly different information related to the previous content.
๐ 3. ๋ถ์ฐ: ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด (ye-reul deu-reo) Intermediate
Elaboration/Example: "For example"
"ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ๋ค์ํด์. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, '์ ๋ง', '๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ' ๋ฑ์ด ์์ด์."
"Korean sentence adverbs are diverse. For example, there are '์ ๋ง', '๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ', etc."
๐ 4. ๋ฐ์ : ํ์ง๋ง (ha-ji-man) Intermediate
Contrast: "However", "But"
"๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์. ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์์์ด์."
"It rained. However, I didn't have an umbrella."
๐ Comparison
'๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง (geu-reo-chi-man)'์ ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ ํํํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. 'ํ์ง๋ง'๋ณด๋ค ์๊ณกํ ํํ์
๋๋ค.
'๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง' is used for softer transitions. It's more euphemistic than 'ํ์ง๋ง'.
๐ 5. ์ฐ๊ฒฐ: ๊ทธ๋์ (geu-rae-seo) Intermediate
Connection: "So", "Therefore"
"ํผ๊ณคํ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ผ์ฐ ์ค์ด์."
"I was tired. So I went to bed early."
๐ Formal Alternative
๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์์๋ '๋ฐ๋ผ์ (dda-ra-seo)'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. '๊ทธ๋์'๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ํํ์
๋๋ค.
In formal situations, you can use '๋ฐ๋ผ์'. It's more formal than '๊ทธ๋์'.
✨ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ
์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ถ์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ์!
- '์ ๋ง'์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
- '๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ํ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
- '์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
- 'ํ์ง๋ง'์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ ๋๋ ๋์กฐ๋๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
- '๊ทธ๋์'๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ
These are the sentence adverbs we covered. Try making your own sentences using them!
๋๊ธ
๋๊ธ ์ฐ๊ธฐ