๐Ÿ”‹ The Key to Improving Your Korean Proficiency⑦Sentence adverb : ์ •๋ง, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ

๐ŸŽฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ 1ํƒ„: ๊ฐ•์กฐ·์ „ํ™˜·๋ถ€์—ฐ·๋ฐ˜์ „·์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ

๐ŸŽฌ Killing KOR Sentence adverb Vol.1

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”์ž์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ 1ํƒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ์ „ํ™˜, ๋ถ€์—ฐ, ๋ฐ˜์ „, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In Korean, sentence adverbs play a crucial role in enriching the meaning of sentences and connecting the flow naturally. They modify the entire sentence, revealing the speaker's attitude or perspective, and clarify logical relationships by linking clauses. Thus, using sentence adverbs effectively is key to improving your Korean communication skills. In this first volume, we will explore in detail the representative sentence adverbs that function to emphasize, transition, elaborate, contrast, and connect.

๐Ÿ“š 1. ๊ฐ•์กฐ: ์ •๋ง (jeong-mal) Intermediate

Emphasis: "Really", "Truly"

"์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"

"This movie is really interesting!"

๐Ÿ“Œ Usage Tip

๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ง๋กœ๋Š” "์ง„์งœ (jin-jja)"์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to emphasize strong feelings or facts. In casual speech, it's often shortened to "์ง„์งœ".

์ •๋ง [jeong-mal] really, truly
์ง„์งœ [jin-jja] really (casual)
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ [gu-che-jeok-eu-ro] specifically

๐Ÿ“ 2. ์ „ํ™˜: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ (geu-reon-de) Intermediate

Transition: "By the way", "However", "And so"

"๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?"

"The weather is nice. By the way, have you decided on the lunch menu?"

๐Ÿ“Œ Usage Tip

์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ž ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used when changing the topic of conversation or adding slightly different information related to the previous content.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ [geu-reon-de] by the way, however, and so
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [geu-ri-go] and
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ [geu-rae-seo] so, therefore

๐Ÿ“š 3. ๋ถ€์—ฐ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด (ye-reul deu-reo) Intermediate

Elaboration/Example: "For example"

"ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ •๋ง', '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ' ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”."

"Korean sentence adverbs are diverse. For example, there are '์ •๋ง', '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ', etc."

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด [ye-reul deu-reo] for example
์ฆ‰ [jeuk] in other words
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด [da-si mal-hae] in other words, that is to say

๐Ÿ“ 4. ๋ฐ˜์ „: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (ha-ji-man) Intermediate

Contrast: "However", "But"

"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”."

"It rained. However, I didn't have an umbrella."

๐Ÿ“Œ Comparison

'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ (geu-reo-chi-man)'์€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'๋ณด๋‹ค ์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ' is used for softer transitions. It's more euphemistic than 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [ha-ji-man] however, but
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ [geu-reo-chi-man] however (softer)
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— [ban-myeon-e] on the other hand

๐Ÿ“š 5. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ (geu-rae-seo) Intermediate

Connection: "So", "Therefore"

"ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์žค์–ด์š”."

"I was tired. So I went to bed early."

๐Ÿ“Œ Formal Alternative

๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ (dda-ra-seo)'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In formal situations, you can use '๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ'. It's more formal than '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ [geu-rae-seo] so, therefore
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ [dda-ra-seo] therefore (formal)
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ [gyeol-guk] eventually, finally

✨ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

  • '์ •๋ง'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
  • '๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
  • '์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
  • 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
  • '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ

These are the sentence adverbs we covered. Try making your own sentences using them!

์นญ์ฐฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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