π€Ίνκ΅μ΄ 곡λΆλ K-Dramaλ‘ 'Twenty Five Twenty One' (25) ' ~ κ² λλ€.' '
'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'λ‘ λ°°μ°λ νκ΅μ΄(25)
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One'
μ€λμ K-λλΌλ§ 'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'μ ν μ₯λ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ μ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ 'κ·Όν©'μ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ λ²μ λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λλ§μ λ§λ μΉκ΅¬λ€κ³Ό μΆμ 곡μ νλ μ΄ μ₯λ©΄μ νκ΅μΈλ€μ μΌμ λνλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νλ λ° ν° λμμ΄ λ©λλ€. μμμ λ¨Όμ 보μμ£ . Today, we'll learn how to talk about the 'current status' of old friends through a scene from the K-drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One'. This scene, where friends who haven't met in a while share their lives, is a great help in understanding daily Korean conversations. Let's watch the video first.
μ ν νμ΅: κΌ μμμΌ ν νκ΅μ΄
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
μμμ λμ€λ μ£Όμ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ² ννμ 미리 λ°°μλλ©΄ νμ΅ ν¨κ³Όκ° λμ± μ’μ΅λλ€. Learning the main vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video in advance will make your study more effective.
μ£Όμ μ΄ν | Key Vocabulary
1. κ·Όν© (θΏζ³) [geunhwang]
μ΅κ·Όμ μν©μ΄λ ννΈμ μλ―Ένλ©°, 'current status' λλ 'recent situation'μ ν΄λΉν©λλ€. μ€λλ§μ λ§λλ μ¬λμκ² μλΆλ₯Ό λ¬Όμ λ μμ£Ό μ°μ
λλ€.
It means the recent situation or state of affairs, equivalent to 'current status' or 'recent situation'. It is often used when asking how someone you haven't seen in a while is doing.
μμ: "μμ¦ κ·Όν©μ΄ μ΄λ»κ² λΌ?" (How have you been recently?)
2. μν΄ (ι±ι) [eun-toe]
μ§μ
μμ λ¬Όλ¬λκ±°λ μ¬ν νλμ κ·Έλ§λλ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ 'retirement'μ
λλ€. νΉν μ΄λμ μλ μ λͺ
μΈμκ² μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
It means to step down from a job or stop social activities, which is 'retirement'. It is often used for athletes or celebrities.
μμ: "κ·Έλ 50λ μ΄λ°μ μν΄ν΄μ νμ± ν΄λ½μ μ΄μλ." (I heard he retired in his early 50s and opened a fencing club.)
3. μ§μ (η΄ζ₯) [jikjeop]
λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ κ±°μΉμ§ μκ³ μ€μ€λ‘, λλ λ°λ‘ ννλ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ 'directly' λλ 'in person'μ
λλ€.
It means to do something by oneself, without going through others, or immediately, which is 'directly' or 'in person'.
μμ: "κΆκΈν κ² μμΌλ©΄ μ§μ λ¬Όμ΄λ΄." (If you're curious about something, ask directly.)
μ£Όμ λ¬Έλ² | Key Grammar
1. ~κ³
λ κ° μ΄μμ λμμ΄λ μνκ° μ°μμ μΌλ‘ μΌμ΄λ¨μ λνλ
λλ€. '~νκ³ 'μ ννλ‘, 'and then'μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€.
It indicates that two or more actions or states occur in succession. In the form of '~νκ³ ', it has the meaning of 'and then'.
μμ: "λ°₯μ λ¨Ήκ³ μ»€νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ
¨μ΄μ." (I ate and then drank coffee.)
2. ~λλ
κ³Όκ±°μ κ²½νν μ¬μ€μ λν κ²°κ³Όλ λ³νλ₯Ό λνλ
λλ€. 'I saw that~, and as a result...'μ μλ―Έλ‘, κ³Όκ±°μ νλμ΄ νμ¬μ μν©μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ‘μμ κ°μ‘°ν©λλ€.
It indicates a result or change from a past experience. With the meaning of 'I saw that~, and as a result...', it emphasizes that a past action led to the current situation.
μμ: "μ΄μ λ λΉκ° μ€λλ μ€λμ λ μ¨κ° λ§λ€μ." (It rained yesterday, and now the weather is clear today.)
3. ~κ² λλ€
μ΄λ€ μν©μ΄λ 쑰건μ λ³νλ‘ μλ‘μ΄ νλμ΄λ μνκ° μμλμμμ λνλ
λλ€. 'end up ~ing' λλ 'come to ~'μ μλ―Έμ
λλ€.
It indicates that a new action or state began due to a change in a situation or condition. It has the meaning of 'end up ~ing' or 'come to ~'.
μμ: "νκ΅ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό 보λ€κ° νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό 곡λΆνκ² λμ΄μ." (I ended up studying Korean after watching a Korean drama.)
K-λλΌλ§ λν μ μ¨μ νκ΅μ΄
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
μμ μ λνλ μ€λλ§μ λ§λ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ μλ‘μ μΆμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ λͺ¨μ΅μ 보μ¬μ€λλ€. νκ΅ μ¬νμμ μΈκ°κ΄κ³μ κ²½λ ₯μ λν λνλ λ§€μ° μ€μν λΆλΆμ λλ€. μΉκ΅¬λ€μ κ·Όν©μ λ€μΌλ©° μμ μ μΆκ³Ό λΉκ΅νκΈ°λ νκ³ , μλ‘λ₯Ό μμνλ©° 곡κ°νλ λͺ¨μ΅μ νκ΅ μ¬νμ μ (ζ )μ μ 보μ¬μ€λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λνλ λ¨μν μ 보λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ λ°λ κ²μ λμ΄ π첫 μΆκ·Ό 첫 λν!λ πνκ΅ νμ¬ μνμ μ§μ§ λͺ¨μ΅μ?μ κ°μ μν©μμ μ€μν μμ μ€ν¬μ΄ λ©λλ€. λν, πμ§μ₯ νμ μ리μμλ μ€μν μμ μ€ν¬λ‘ νμ©λ©λλ€. The dialogue in the video shows friends who haven't met in a long time talking about each other's lives. Conversations about relationships and careers are a very important part of Korean society. Listening to friends' updates, comparing them to one's own life, and showing support and empathy for one another demonstrates the 'Jeong' (a sense of deep affection or bond) of Korean society. This kind of conversation goes beyond simply exchanging information and becomes an important social skill in situations like πFirst Day at Work and First Conversation! or πThe True Picture of Korean Office Life?. Furthermore, it is also utilized as an πimportant social skill at workplace dinners.
κ΄λ ¨ νν λ° λ¬Έν ν | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips
'κ·Όν©'μ λ¬Όμ λλ "μμ¦ μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄?"μ κ°μ΄ κ°λ²Όμ΄ μ§λ¬ΈμΌλ‘ μμνλ κ²μ΄ μ’μ΅λλ€. μλλ°©μ μμμ "λ©μ§λ€!", "μ λ§ λλ¨νλ€!"μ κ°μ κΈμ μ μΈ λ°μμ 보μ¬μ£Όλ©΄ λ κΉμ 곡κ°λλ₯Ό νμ±ν μ μμ΄μ. When asking for 'κ·Όν©', it's good to start with a light question like "μμ¦ μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄?" (How have you been doing lately?). Showing positive reactions to the other person's news, such as "λ©μ§λ€!" (That's cool!) or "μ λ§ λλ¨νλ€!" (That's amazing!), can help build a deeper rapport.
ν¨κ» μ½μΌλ©΄ μ’μ κΈ | Recommended Articles
μλ λ§ν¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νκ΅μ΄ νμ΅μ λμμ΄ λ λ€λ₯Έ κΈλ€λ ν¨κ» λ§λ보μΈμ. Check out other articles below that can help with your Korean learning.
- ν·κ°λ¦¬λ λΉμ¦λμ€ νκ΅μ΄ νν | Confusing Business Korean Expressions
- μ€μ© νκ΅μ΄: ν΅μ¬λ§ μμ! λΉμ¦λμ€ μ΄λ©μΌ ν | Practical Korean: Key Tips for Business Emails
- νκ΅μ΄ κ³ κΈ λ¬Έλ² λ° νν | Advanced Korean Grammar and Expressions
π ν루 5λΆλ§ ν¬μνλ©΄ νκ΅μ΄λ λ μ΄μ μ΄λ ΅μ§ μμμ. νλ΄μ!
π Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!