'νμμ¬μ κ°λ¨μ'μΌλ‘ λ°°μ°λ νκ΅μ΄
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama 'Strong Girl Namsoon'
μλ νμΈμ! μ€λμ K-λλΌλ§ 'νμμ¬μ κ°λ¨μ'μ ν μ₯λ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ κ°μ‘± κ°μ λ―Έλ¬ν κΈ΄μ₯κ³Ό 'μ²λ¬Έν' κ°μ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ΄ μΌμ ννμ λ°°μλ³Όκ²μ. μ΄ μμμ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ κ°μ‘± λͺ¨μμ΄ μμμΉ λͺ»ν 'μ²λ¬Έν'λ‘ λ³νλ μ¬λ―Έμλ μν©μ 보μ¬μ€λλ€. λνλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νκ΅μ΄μ μ λ¨Έμ λ§₯λ½μ μΏλ³Ό μ μμ΅λλ€. λ¨Όμ μμμ 보μμ£ .
Hello! Today, let's learn Korean expressions about subtle family tensions and a fascinating everyday word, 'hearing' (μ²λ¬Έν), through a scene from the K-drama 'Strong Girl Namsoon.' This video shows an amusing situation where a main character's family gathering unexpectedly turns into a 'hearing.' Through the dialogue, you can get a glimpse of Korean humor and context. Let's watch the video first.
μ ν νμ΅: κΌ μμμΌ ν νκ΅μ΄
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
본격μ μΈ λ΄μ©μ μμ, μμμ λμ€λ μ£Όμ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ² ννμ 미리 λ°°μλλ©΄ ν¨μ¬ λ μ¬λ―Έμκ² νμ΅ν μ μμ΄μ!
Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!
μ²λ¬Έν (θ½θζ)
λ°μ: [cheongmunhoe]
νμ¬: λͺ μ¬
μλ―Έ: μ΄λ€ λ¬Έμ μ λν΄ κ΄κ³μλ μ λ¬Έκ°μ μ견μ λ£λ λͺ¨μ. μμμμλ λΉμ μ μΌλ‘ 'μ격ν μ§λ¬Έκ³Ό μ¬λ¬Έ'μ΄ μ€κ°λ μν©μ μλ―Έν©λλ€. 'hearing' λλ 'interrogation'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. κ΅νμμ μΈμ¬ μ²λ¬Ένκ° μ΄λ Έμ΅λλ€. (A personnel hearing was held at the National Assembly.)
2. μ μ΄μ μμ΄? μ§κΈλΆν° μ²λ¬Έν μμμ΄λ€. (Why are you so late? The hearing begins now.)
νμν μ¬μ΄
λ°μ: [piryohan sai]
νμ¬: ꡬ
μλ―Έ: μλ‘μκ² λμμ΄ λκ±°λ μ΄λμ΄ λλ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμ μ μΈλ¬Όλ€μ μλ‘μ νμμ λ°λΌ μ½ν κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ΄λ κ² ννν©λλ€. 'a necessary relationship' λλ 'a relationship of convenience'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. μ°λ¦¬λ λ¨μν λλ£κ° μλλΌ μλ‘μκ² νμν μ¬μ΄μ λλ€. (We are not just colleagues; we are in a necessary relationship.)
2. κ·Έλ€μ λΉμ¦λμ€ μμΌλ‘λ§ νμν μ¬μ΄μΌ λΏμ΄λ€. (They are just in a necessary relationship for business.)
κΈ°λ (ζεΎ )
λ°μ: [gidae]
νμ¬: λͺ μ¬
μλ―Έ: μ΄λ€ μΌμ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λΌλ©° κΈ°λ€λ¦¬λ λ§μ. νΉν λκ΅°κ°μκ² κ±°λ ν¬λ§μ΄λ λ°λμ ννν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. 'expectation' λλ 'hope'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. λΆλͺ¨λμ νμ μ μκ² ν° κΈ°λλ₯Ό νμΈμ. (My parents always have high expectations for me.)
2. λ무 ν° κΈ°λλ μ€λ§μ κ°μ Έμ¬ μ μμ΅λλ€. (Too high expectations can lead to disappointment.)
-λ λ°λμ
μλ―Έ: μ΄λ€ νλμ΄λ μν©μ΄ λΆμ μ μΈ κ²°κ³Όμ μμΈμ΄λ μ΄μ κ° λ¨μ λνλ λλ€. μ£Όλ‘ μμμΉ λͺ»ν λΆμ μ μΈ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): This is used to indicate that an action or situation is the cause or reason for a negative outcome. It is mainly used to explain an unexpected negative result.
μμ:
1. λ¦μ μ μλ λ°λμ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό λμ³€μ΄μ. (I missed the train because I overslept.)
2. κ°μκΈ° λΉκ° μ€λ λ°λμ κ³νμ΄ μ·¨μλμ΅λλ€. (The plan was canceled because it suddenly rained.)
-(μΌ)γΉ λΏλ§ μλλΌ
μλ―Έ: μμ λ΄μ©μ λνμ¬ λ€μ λ΄μ©κΉμ§ ν¬ν¨ν¨μ λνλ λλ€. 'not only A but also B'μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): This indicates that the following content is included in addition to the preceding content. It means 'not only A but also B.'
μμ:
1. κ·Έλ λ μμ λΏλ§ μλλΌ λ§μμ¨λ μ°©ν΄μ. (She is not only pretty but also kind-hearted.)
2. κ·Έ λΆμ μ°λ¦¬ κ°μ‘±μκ² νμν μ¬λμΌ λΏλ§ μλλΌ, λͺ¨λμ ν¬λ§μ λλ€. (He is not only a necessary person for our family but also everyone's hope.)
-μ λν
μλ―Έ: νΉμ λμμ΄λ μ£Όμ μ κ΄λ ¨λ κ²μ λνλ λλ€. 'about' λλ 'regarding'μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): This is used to indicate something related to a specific subject or topic. It means 'about' or 'regarding.'
μμ:
1. μ΄ μ± μ νκ΅ λ¬Ένμ λν μ 보λ₯Ό λ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€. (This book contains information about Korean culture.)
2. μ°λ¦¬μ λ―Έλμ λν μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λλ λ΄ μλ€. (Let's talk about our future.)
K-λλΌλ§ λν μ μ¨μ νκ΅μ΄
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
μ΄ μ₯λ©΄μ νκ΅ κ°μ μ λ νΉν λΆμκΈ°λ₯Ό μ 보μ¬μ€λλ€. κ²μΌλ‘λ νκΈ°μ μ ν λͺ¨μμ΄μ§λ§, μ€μ λ‘λ μλ‘μ μκ°κ³Ό μλλ₯Ό νμ νλ €λ λ―Έλ¬ν μ¬λ¦¬μ μ΄ λ²μ΄μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€. 'μ²λ¬Έν'λΌλ λ¨μ΄κ° λΉμ μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ κ²μ²λΌ, νκ΅ μ¬νμμλ 곡μμ μΈ μ©μ΄κ° μΌμ λνμ λ Ήμλ€μ΄ μ¬λ―Έμλ ννμ λ§λ€μ΄λ΄κΈ°λ ν©λλ€.
This scene effectively shows the unique atmosphere of a Korean family. While it appears to be a friendly gathering, a subtle psychological battle is taking place to understand each other's thoughts and intentions. As the word 'hearing' (μ²λ¬Έν) is used metaphorically, formal terms often seep into everyday Korean conversations, creating interesting expressions.
λ°λ―Όμ λ리λ, κ°μ‘± λͺ¨μμμ 'μ²λ¬Έν'λΌλ ννμ μ°λ κ² μ λ§ μ¬λ―Έμλ€μ. μ΄λ° λΉμ μ ννμ νκ΅μ΄ νμ΅μ λμμ΄ λ κ² κ°μμ.
Deputy Park Min-su, it's really interesting to use the term 'hearing' for a family gathering. I think these metaphorical expressions will be helpful for learning Korean.
λ€, κ·Έλ μ΄μ€ μ¨. μ΄λ° ννμ νκ΅μΈλ€μ μ λ¨Έ κ°κ°κ³Ό μ¬νμ λ§₯λ½μ μ΄ν΄νλ λ° ν° λμμ΄ λ©λλ€. νΉν 'κ΄κ³'μ λν μΈμμ΄ μ€μν νκ΅ λ¬Ένμμλ 'νμν μ¬μ΄'λΌλ ννμ²λΌ κ΄κ³μ λ³Έμ§μ κΏ°λ«λ λ¨μ΄λ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ μ°μ λλ€. μ΄λ νκ΅ μ¬νμ μ μμ μ¬κ³ λ°©μμ λ°μνκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
Yes, Grace. These expressions are very helpful in understanding Koreans' sense of humor and social context. Especially in Korean culture, where the perception of 'relationships' is important, words that penetrate the essence of a relationship, like 'a necessary relationship,' are frequently used. This reflects the emotions and way of thinking in Korean society.
κ΄λ ¨ νν λ° λ¬Έν ν | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips
νκ΅μμλ κ°μ‘±μ΄λ μΉκ΅¬ κ°μλ 'μ μμ κ±°μ§λ§'μ΄λ 'μμλ₯Ό μ§ν€λ' λνκ° μ€μν©λλ€. μλλ°©μ κΈ°λΆμ μνμ§ μκ² νλ©΄μλ μμ μ μλλ₯Ό μ λ¬νλ 'λμΉ' λ¬Ένκ° λ°λ¬νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ€. μ΄ μμ μ 'μ²λ¬Έν'λ μ΄λ¬ν λ―Έλ¬ν λ¬Ένμ μ½λλ₯Ό 보μ¬μ£Όλ μ’μ μμμ λλ€.
In Korea, it is important to have conversations with 'white lies' or 'maintaining courtesy' even among family and friends. This is because a culture of 'nunchi' (reading social cues) has developed to convey one's intentions without hurting the other person's feelings. The 'hearing' in this video is a good example of these subtle cultural codes.
π‘ μ€λμ ν | Today's Tip
κ°μ‘±μκ² 'μ²λ¬Έν'λΌκ³ λ§νλ κ²μ λ³΄ν΅ λλ΄μ²λΌ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, 'μ΄λ κ°λ€ μμ΄? μ§κΈλΆν° μ²λ¬Έν μμμ΄λ€!'μ κ°μ΄ κ°λ²Όμ΄ λΆμκΈ°μμ μ¬μ©νλ©΄ μ’μ΅λλ€.
Saying 'hearing' to your family is usually used as a joke. For example, it is good to use it in a lighthearted situation like, "Where have you been? The hearing starts now!"
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π ν루 5λΆλ§ ν¬μνλ©΄ νκ΅μ΄λ λ μ΄μ μ΄λ ΅μ§ μμμ. νλ΄μ!
π Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!