๐ฐ️The Key to Improving Your Korean Proficiency④ ์๊ฐ๋ถ์ฌ : ์ด์ , ๋ชจ๋ , ๊ธํผ, ์๊ทธ์ , ์ต์ผ
⏰ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ง์คํฐํ๊ธฐ
Mastering Korean Time Adverbs
Level: Beginner-Intermediate Korean ๐ GO TO FURTHER & DEEPERํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ถํ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ํ์ ์์์ ๋๋ค. '์ด์ ', '๋ชจ๋ ', '๊ธํผ'์ ๊ฐ์ ํํ๋ค์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ์ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ช ํํ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์ค๋๋ค. ์ด ํฌ์คํ ์์๋ ๋ค์ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ค์ํ ์์๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
In learning Korean, time adverbs are essential elements that enrich the meaning of sentences and make conversations natural. Expressions like '์ด์ ' (yesterday), '๋ชจ๋ ' (the day after tomorrow), and '๊ธํผ' (two days after tomorrow) help clearly indicate past, present, and future points in time. In this post, you can learn various time adverbs and practice using them naturally through real-life examples.
์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ์ ํ๋ฆ (Flow of Time Adverbs)
์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ํน์ ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ์ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ํ๋ฆ์ ์ดํดํ๋ฉด ๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Time adverbs indicate past, present, and future based on a specific point in time. Understanding their flow can make learning them easier.
๐ ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ํ ์ฐ์ต (Real Korean Conversation Practice)
์ด์ eo-je ๋ ผ์ํ ๋์์ธ ๊ฒํ ๋ ์ค๋o-neul ์๋ฃ๋ ๊น์?
Can the design we discussed yesterday be completed today?
์ค๋o-neul ์ค์ ์ ๊ฒํ ํ๊ณ ์ง๊ธji-geum ์์ ์ค์ด์์.
I reviewed it today morning and I'm editing now.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ด์ผnae-il ์ค์ ๊น์ง ๋ณด๋ด์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?
Then can you send it by tomorrow morning?
๋ชจ๋ mo-rae๊น์ง๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์ค๋o-neul ์ ๋ ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ด์์.
I think I can do it by the day after tomorrow. I have a meeting today evening.
๐ก ์ค์ฉ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์ฉ ํ (๐ก Practical Usage Tips)
์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ฉํ ํ์ ๋๋ค.
Here are a few useful tips when using time adverbs.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํ๊ธฐ: ์ด์ eo-je ์ ๊ทธ์ ๊ปgeu-jeo-kke, ๋ชจ๋ mo-rae ์ ๊ธํผgeul-pi๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์.
Be specific: Distinguish between '์ด์ ' (yesterday) and '๊ทธ์ ๊ป' (day before yesterday), and '๋ชจ๋ ' (day after tomorrow) and '๊ธํผ' (two days after tomorrow).
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๊ณํ ์ธ์ธ ๋ ํ์ฉํ๊ธฐ: ๋ด์ผnae-il, ๋ชจ๋ mo-rae, ๊ธํผgeul-pi์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์ฝ์์ด๋ ๊ณํ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
Use when planning: Future time adverbs like '๋ด์ผ' (tomorrow), '๋ชจ๋ ' (day after tomorrow), '๊ธํผ' (two days after tomorrow) are useful when talking about appointments or plans.
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๋น๋ ๋ถ์ฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ: ๋งค์ผmae-il (daily), ์์ฃผja-ju (often) ๋ฑ ๋น๋ ๋ถ์ฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Use with frequency adverbs: You can create more diverse sentences by using them with frequency adverbs like '๋งค์ผ' (daily) or '์์ฃผ' (often).
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์ง์ฅ ์ํ ํ์ ํํ: ๊ธ์ฃผgeum-ju (this week), ์ต์ผi-gil (next day, ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๊ด๋ จ ์๊ฐ ํํ๋ ์์๋๋ฉด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
Essential workplace expressions: It's also good to know business-related time expressions like '๊ธ์ฃผ' (this week) and '์ต์ผ' (next day, in formal contexts).
๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ฝํ ์ธ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (Clicking ads greatly helps in content creation.)
๐ ์ฐ์ต ๋ฌธ์ (Practice Questions)
๊ดํธ ์์ ์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ ์ค ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์ฑํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Choose the time adverb that fits the context from the parentheses and complete the sentences.
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์ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ( ์ด์ / ๊ทธ์ ๊ป / ๋ชจ๋ ) ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
I met my friend ( yesterday / the day before yesterday / the day after tomorrow ).
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์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ด ( ๋ด์ผ / ์๋ / ๋ด๋ )์ ๋๋ค.
Our company's founding anniversary is ( tomorrow / last year / next year ).
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์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ( ์ค๋ / ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ) ๋ ผ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์.
We will discuss that ( today / next week ).
์ ๋ต ๋ณด๊ธฐ (Show Answers)
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์ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ป ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. (๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์์ ์ ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ)
I met my friend yesterday or the day before yesterday. (Both past adverbs are possible in the context)
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์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ด๋ ์ ๋๋ค. (๋ฏธ๋ ์์ )
Our company's founding anniversary is next year. (Future point in time)
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์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ค๋ ๋๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ๋ ผ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (ํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ)
We will discuss that today or next week. (Both present 'today' or future 'next week' are possible)
์๊ฐ ๋ถ์ฌ ๋จ์ด ์นด๋ (Time Adverb Word Cards)
ํ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ๋ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ ์ฉํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด 'Real Business Korean' ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ๋ณด์ธ์!
If you want to learn more practical information about Korean company life and useful Korean expressions, visit the 'Real Business Korean' blog!
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