๐บLet's learn Korean through K-drama ⑥ ์ง์ฅ ๋๋ผ๋ง ๋์ฌ
K-Drama Office Phrases Vol.2 ๐ฌ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ ๋ฌด ํํ
"K-DRAMA ์ ํ์ค์ ์ธ ์ง์ฅ ํํ๋ค์ ํ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ต์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ์ค๋๋ ๋ค์ํ K-DRAMA์์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ค๊ธ ๋ ๋ฒจ์ ์ ์ฉํ ํํ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค."
"Realistic office expressions from K-Dramas are the best textbook for understanding Korean corporate culture. Today, we introduce useful intermediate-level phrases actually used in various K-Dramas."
1. ์ ๋ฌด ์ง์ | Giving Work Instructions
ํ์ฅ๋, ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ธ์ ๊น์ง ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
Team Leader, by when should I finish this report?
์ด๊ฑด ๋ด์ผ๊น์ง ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
Please finish this by tomorrow and report back.
✨ ํต์ฌ ํํ | Key Phrases
๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค (mamuri-hada)
: to finish up, to conclude
์: ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค (to conclude a meeting)
๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (bogo deurida)
: to report (honorific form of ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค, used when reporting to a
superior)
์: ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค (I will report on the progress).
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช | Grammar Notes
- -์/์ด์ = 'and then' (sequence
connector). It indicates that the action in the first clause is
completed before the action in the second clause takes place.
(e.g., ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ ๋ณด๊ณ = finish and then
report)
- ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค = formal and polite way to make a request. (more polite than ๋ถํํด์)
๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ฝํ ์ธ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.(Clicking on ads helps a lot with content creation.)
2. ์๊ฒฌ ์ ์ | Expressing Opinions in Meetings
์ด๋ฒ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฒฌ ์์ผ์ ๋ถ?
Anyone have an opinion on the direction of this new product
development?
์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
In my opinion, this direction would be better.
✨ ํต์ฌ ํํ | Key Phrases
์ ์๊ฐ์๋ (je saenggag-eneun)
: In my opinion, from my perspective (polite form of ๋ด ์๊ฐ์๋)
์: ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํจ์จ์ ์
๋๋ค (In my opinion, this method
is the most efficient).
๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค (naeul geot gatda)
: Would be better, seems better
์: ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ (It seems better to do it
tomorrow).
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช | Grammar Notes
- -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค = 'seems like' or
'would be' (used to express a possibility, prediction, or opinion).
(e.g., ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค = seems better)
- ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ = a formal and polite way to say "I think."
๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ฝํ ์ธ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.(Clicking on ads helps a lot with content creation.)
3. ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ์ ์ | Proposing Solutions
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด๊ฒฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์๊น์?
How should we solve this problem?
์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
How about we handle this issue this way?
✨ ํต์ฌ ํํ | Key Phrases
์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (cheori-hada)
: to handle, to process, to deal with
์: ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (to process documents)
์ด๋จ๊น์? (eotteolkka-yo?)
: How about...? What do you think about...? (used to suggest something
or ask for an opinion)
์: ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ฌ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์? (How about we have lunch
together?)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช | Grammar Notes
- -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์? = 'How
about doing...?' (polite suggestion form).
(e.g., ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์? = how about
we handle it?)
- ์ด๋ ๊ฒ (ireoke) = this way (an adverb indicating manner).
๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ฝํ ์ธ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.(Clicking on ads helps a lot with content creation.)
4. ์ ๋ฌด ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ | Evaluating Work
ํ์ฅ๋, ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข๋ค์.
Team Leader, the results of this project are really good.
์, ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์์๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์ด.
Yes, this project was finished much better than expected.
✨ ํต์ฌ ํํ | Key Phrases
์์๋ณด๋ค (yesang-boda)
: Than expected, more than anticipated
์: ์์๋ณด๋ค ์๋์ด ๋ง์์ (There are more customers than expected).
ํจ์ฌ (hwolssin)
: Much, far, a lot (adverb used to emphasize a difference in
degree)
์: ํจ์ฌ ์ข์์ก์ด์ (It got much better).
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช | Grammar Notes
- -๋ณด๋ค (boda) = 'than' (comparison
marker). It is attached to a noun to indicate the standard of
comparison.
(e.g., ์์๋ณด๋ค = than expected)
- -์/์ด์ง๋ค (-a/eojida) = 'to
become' or 'to get' (passive voice or indicates a change in state).
(e.g., ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์ด = got finished)
๐ Practice Exercise
1. ๋น์นธ์ ์๋ง์ ํํ์ ๋ฃ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์ฑํ์ธ์.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate expression to complete the
sentence.
a) ์ด ์๋ฅ
(finish) ๋ณด๊ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
This document (finish) and I will
report it.
b) ์
์ด ๊ณํ์ด ๋ ์ข๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.
In my , this plan is better.
c) ์ด๋ ๊ฒ
์ด๋จ๊น์?
How about this way?
d) ์ด๋ฒ ์ํ์ ์์
์ ๋ดค์ด์.
I did better on this exam than
expected.
์ ๋ต (Answers):
a) ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํด์ (mamurihaeseo)
b) ์๊ฐ์๋ (saenggag-eneun)
c) ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ (cheorihaneun ge)
d) ํจ์ฌ (hwolssin)
๋๊ธ
๋๊ธ ์ฐ๊ธฐ