๐K-Drama Study ๐ํ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ (19) ' -(์ผ)๋ ค ๋ค๋ค' + TOPIK
'ํ์์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์'์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Learning Korean with 'Strong Girl Namsoon'
์๋ ํ์ธ์! K-๋๋ผ๋ง 'ํ์์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์'์ ๋ช ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ํตํด ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ ๋ฌธํ์ ํต์ฌ์ธ '์ ๋ฐฐ'์ 'ํ๋ฐฐ' ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์๋ณผ๊ฒ์. ํ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ํผ์น๋ ๋ฏธ๋ฌํ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์์ง์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ํ๋ฆ์ ์ฟ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์์ฃ .
Hello! Today, let's learn about the core relationship of Korean workplace culture, 'senior' and 'junior,' through a famous scene from the K-drama 'Strong Girl Namsoon.' This video shows a junior character engaging in a subtle psychological battle to gain information from a senior. Through their dialogue, we can get a glimpse into the vertical hierarchy and information flow in Korean society. Let's watch the video first.
์ ํ ํ์ต: ๊ผญ ์์์ผ ํ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์, ์์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ดํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์๋๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ํ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!
์ ๋ฐฐ (ๅ ่ผฉ)
๋ฐ์: [seonbae]
์๋ฏธ: ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ง, ํ๊ต ๋ฑ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง์นญํ๋ ํธ์นญ์ ๋๋ค. '์ ๋ฐฐ๋'์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ ํํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: It is a title used to refer to someone who has more experience or seniority than oneself in the same organization or school. People often show respect by calling them 'seonbae-nim.'
ํ๋ฐฐ (ๅพ่ผฉ)
๋ฐ์: [hubae]
์๋ฏธ: ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ง, ํ๊ต ๋ฑ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฝํ์ด๋ ์ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ง์นญํ๋ ํธ์นญ์ ๋๋ค.
Meaning: It is a title used to refer to someone who has less experience or seniority than oneself in the same organization or school.
์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์บ๋ด๋ค
๋ฐ์: [jeongboreul kaenaeda]
์๋ฏธ: ์จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ป๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋์ง๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์์๋ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋น์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ํํํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This is a metaphorical expression for persistently digging up information that is hidden or difficult to obtain.
-(์ผ)๋ ค ๋ค๋ค
์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ๋ ค๋ ์์ง๊ฐ ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ํ๋ด์ง๋ง, ์ข ์ข ๊ทธ ํ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์์์ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This expresses a strong will or attitude to do something, but it often implies that the action is negative or has a bad intention.
K-๋๋ผ๋ง ๋ํ ์ ์จ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
์์ ์ ๋ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ์์ ํํ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ '์ ๋ณด์ ๋น๋์นญ์ฑ'์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. '์ ๋ฐฐ'๋ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, 'ํ๋ฐฐ'๋ ๊ทธ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ ์ํ์ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ ๋ด ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
The dialogue in the video shows the 'asymmetry of information' often seen in Korean workplaces. The 'senior' has information based on their experience and years of service, while the 'junior' must leverage the relationship to get that information. This relationship is a crucial part of Korean work life and can even be a key to success in a Korean workplace.
๋ํ, '์ ๋ฐฐ'์ 'ํ๋ฐฐ' ํธ์นญ์ ๋์ด์ ์๊ด์์ด ์กฐ์ง ๋ด ์์ด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ง์ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์ ์ํด์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
Furthermore, the 'senior' and 'junior' titles denote a hierarchy within an organization regardless of age, reflecting the overall vertical order of Korean society. This is closely related to the way conflicts are resolved in Korean corporate society. Understanding this cultural context is an essential prerequisite for advanced Korean learning.
๐ก ์ค๋์ ํ | Today's Tip
์ง์ฅ ๋๋ฃ์๊ฒ '์ ๋ฐฐ๋', 'ํ๋ฐฐ๋' ์ธ์ 'OOO ์จ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํธ์ํ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ํนํ ๋๊ธฐ(๊ฐ์ ํด ์ ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋)๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ฆ๋ง ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
In addition to 'seonbae-nim' and 'hubae-nim,' you might also call a colleague 'OOO ssi' using their name. This indicates a more comfortable relationship. Especially among colleagues who joined in the same year, they often call each other just by their first names.
ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ | Recommended Articles
- ์ค์ฉ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ด๋ฉ์ผ ํ | Practical Korean: Key Tips for Business Emails
- ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ํํ | Advanced Korean Grammar and Expressions
๐ ํ๋ฃจ 5๋ถ๋ง ํฌ์ํ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์์. ํ๋ด์!
๐ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!