๐ŸŽK-Drama Study ๐ŸŽํž˜์Žˆ ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœ (18) ' -ใ„ด/๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค' + TOPIK

K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ 'ํž˜์Žˆ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœ' ๋ช…์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด: '๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ' | Learn Korean with K-Drama: 'Poison Test'

'ํž˜์Žˆ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama 'Strong Girl Namsoon'

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ 'ํž˜์Žˆ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœ'์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด '๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ'๊ณผ '๋ฐฐ์งฑ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .

Hello! Today, let's learn Korean expressions about superhuman strength by watching a scene from the K-drama 'Strong Girl Namsoon.' This video shows the protagonist proving her resilience and transcending a physical threat. Through the dialogue, you can glimpse the philosophy of 'toughness' and 'guts.' Let's watch the video first.

์„ ํ–‰ ํ•™์Šต: ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Pre-learning: Essential Korean

๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์•ž์„œ, ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‘๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!

Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!

๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ(ๆฏ’ๅЇ็‰ฉ)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [dokgeungmul]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ. ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ '๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ'์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'poison' ๋˜๋Š” 'highly toxic substance'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ ์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The incident was revealed to be a poisoning.)

2. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (You must be careful when handling highly toxic substances in the laboratory.)

๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ(ๅผบ้ญ-)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [gang-inham]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ์œก์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ณ  ์งˆ๊ธด ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ. ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ '๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ'์ด ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'resilience' ๋˜๋Š” 'toughness'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (She overcame the difficult period with resilience.)

2. ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (You can build physical toughness through exercise.)

์œ„ํ˜‘(ๅจ่„…)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [wihyeop]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณตํฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์˜์ƒ ์† ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ '์œ„ํ˜‘'์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'threat' ๋˜๋Š” 'menace'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ˜‘์—๋„ ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (He did not succumb to any threat.)

2. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (New technology can be a great threat to the existing market.)

-ใ„ด/๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'than' ๋˜๋Š” 'more than'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): This is an expression used to compare two things, indicating that one is better or worse than the other. It means 'than' or 'more than.'

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (It is more important to show with actions than just with words.)

2. ์˜์ƒ ์† ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งน๋ฌผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (For the protagonist in the video, drinking poison is easier than drinking plain water.)

-์€/๋Š” ~์ง€

์˜๋ฏธ: '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”์ง€'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): Similar to '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”์ง€', this is used to convey information that you think the other person already knows or to confirm your own thoughts. It is often used in colloquial speech.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€. (This much is not a threat to us, is it?)

2. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€? (The weather is really nice today, isn't it?)

-์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): This is used to explain a specific fact or experience from the past. It turns the verb phrase into a noun, which can be the subject or object of a sentence.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋Œ์„ ์”น์–ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (I remember having chewed and swallowed a stone in Mongolia.)

2. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (I found out that she had lied.)

K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์† ์ˆจ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue

์˜์ƒ ์† ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํž˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ '๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ'์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํž˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ '๋š์‹ฌ'(tenacity)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋•๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ '๋ฐฐ์งฑ'์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The dialogue in the video goes beyond simply showing a superhuman ability to overcome poison; it conveys the message that true strength lies not just in physical power but also in mental 'resilience.' In Korean society, overcoming difficult situations with 'ddook-shim' (tenacity) is considered an important virtue. This kind of 'guts' shines even brighter when one faces unexpected difficulties in business or daily life.

๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿญ:

๋ฐ•๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ '๋š์‹ฌ'์ด๋‚˜ '๋ฐฐ์งฑ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์–ด์˜ 'grit'์ด๋‚˜ 'resilience'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.

Deputy Park Min-su, what do words like 'ddook-shim' or 'bae-jjang' mean in Korean business or daily life? They seem similar to the English words 'grit' or 'resilience.'

๋ฐ•๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์”จ. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”. '๋š์‹ฌ'์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํž˜์„, '๋ฐฐ์งฑ'์€ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€์ฒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” '๋ฐฐ์งฑ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋•๋ชฉ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Yes, Grace. You've seen it exactly right. 'Ddook-shim' means the persistent strength to push forward without giving up, and 'bae-jjang' means the courage to act boldly without fear. In business, you need the 'guts' to stand your ground and assert your point in competition or negotiation. These virtues are deeply connected to Korean workplace culture.

๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ํŒ | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips

'์˜ค๊ธฐ'(ๆ„ๆฐฃ)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ '๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” 'to feel a strong will to win' ๋˜๋Š” 'to become stubborn'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค' (He got that job done out of sheer will)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The word 'o-gi' is also frequently used with a meaning similar to 'resilience.' 'O-gi-ga saeng-gi-da' means 'to feel a strong will to win' or 'to become stubborn,' and is used when one pushes forward strongly based on a sense of jealousy or competitiveness. It is used like, 'He got that job done out of sheer will.'

๐Ÿ’ก ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํŒ | Today's Tip

'-ใ„ด/๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด์ชฝ์ด ์ €์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค' (This side is easier than that side)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

An expression with a similar meaning to '-ใ„ด/๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค' is '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.' It is used to express a comparison, such as 'This side is easier than that side.' Both expressions are useful for clarifying comparisons in writing or advanced conversation.

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ | Recommended Articles

์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

#๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด#ํž˜์Žˆ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœ#K-Drama#LearnKorean#KoreanExpressions#๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ#๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ#์œ„ํ˜‘#ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€#ํ•œ๊ตญ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ #K-DramaKorean#StrongGirlNamsoon#LearningKorean#KoreanForAdvanced#KoreanWords#KoreanLanguage#TOPIKPrep#KoreanCulture#StudyKorean#KoreanBusiness #KoreanLesson#KoreanGrammar#KoreanPhrases#KoreanStudy#Hangeul#Hindi#เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆ_เคธीเค–ें#เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆ_เคญाเคทा#เคต्เคฏाเคตเคธाเคฏिเค•_เค•ो๋ฆฌ์•„เคˆ

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!
๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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