๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ ๐Ÿ“„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ทน๋ณต_Solutions for Generational Conflict

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ, ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ทน๋ณต | Solutions for Generational Conflict

TOPIK II ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ
์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

Advanced Korean for TOPIK II Writing #54: Solutions for Generational Conflict

์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฌธ์ œ (Anticipated Question)

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ '์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ 600~700์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์‹œ์˜ค.

1. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
2. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
3. ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

Recently, generational conflict in the workplace has emerged as a major social issue. Write a 600-700 character essay on 'Causes and Solutions for Generational Conflict in the Workplace,' focusing on the following points:
1. What are the fundamental causes of generational conflict in the workplace?
2. What are the negative effects of such conflict on individuals and organizations?
3. What are specific measures to promote communication and understanding between generations?


๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด์„ค (Question Analysis)

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ก , ๋ณธ๋ก , ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์„  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This question addresses the important modern social issue of generational conflict in the workplace. It is crucial to structure your essay with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. In the introduction, you should raise the issue by mentioning the seriousness of generational conflict. In the body, you should answer the three given questions in order. Finally, in the conclusion, you can summarize the points and emphasize the efforts required from individuals and society as a whole.

๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํŒ: Writing Tips:

  • ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Ensure each paragraph is structured to follow the order of the questions.
  • **๊ผฐ๋Œ€**, **๋ผ๋–ผ**, **MZ์„ธ๋Œ€** ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Using relevant vocabulary such as **Kkondaeda**, **Latte**, and **MZ Generation** can enhance the professionalism of your writing.
  • ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ‘-์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด’, ‘-๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด’๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Try to use grammatical expressions like ‘-์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด’ (due to) and ‘-๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด’ (on the other hand) to connect sentences smoothly.

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Key Vocabulary and Grammar)

์–ดํœ˜ 1. ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋‹ค (๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋‹ค)

Vocabulary 1. ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋‹ค (dae-du-doe-da)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ž์–ด '๋Œ€๋‘(ๆ“ก้ ญ)'๋Š” '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: It means for a problem or phenomenon to emerge or surface as important. The Sino-Korean word '๋Œ€๋‘ (ๆ“ก้ ญ)' means 'to raise one's head,' and it is used when something that was previously not important becomes significantly highlighted.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ **์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ ** ์žˆ๋‹ค. Recently, **generational conflict has emerged** as a social issue.
2. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ **๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค**. Environmental issues have **emerged as a global problem**.

์–ดํœ˜ 2. ๊ผฐ๋Œ€ (๊ผฐ๋Œ€)

Vocabulary 2. ๊ผฐ๋Œ€ (kkon-dae)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: This is a neologism used to refer to an older person who unilaterally forces their own experiences onto the younger generation. It is often used pejoratively to describe a boss or superior in the workplace.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. "๋ผ๋–ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ **๊ผฐ๋Œ€**๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. A superior who says, "Back in my day..." is called a **kkondae**.
2. ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„๋„ **๊ผฐ๋Œ€**์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. Even though he is old, he doesn't act like a **kkondae**, so everyone likes him.

์–ดํœ˜ 3. ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘ (์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘)

Vocabulary 3. ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘ (sang-ho jon-jung)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: It means an attitude of highly valuing and respecting each other. It is one of the most core values for resolving generational conflict.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ **์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘**์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. Without **mutual respect** between generations, true communication is impossible.
2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  **์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘**ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. We must acknowledge our differences and create a culture of **mutual respect**.

์–ดํœ˜ 4. ์†Œํ†ต ๋ถ€์žฌ (์†Œํ†ต ๋ถ€์žฌ)

Vocabulary 4. ์†Œํ†ต ๋ถ€์žฌ (so-tong bu-jae)

์˜๋ฏธ: '์†Œํ†ต'์€ '๋ง‰ํž˜์—†์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , '๋ถ€์žฌ'๋Š” '์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: '์†Œํ†ต (Communication)' means 'to be connected without obstruction,' and '๋ถ€์žฌ (Absence)' means 'not being in the place where one should be.' Thus, it refers to a situation where smooth communication does not take place.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ **์†Œํ†ต ๋ถ€์žฌ**๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค. The **lack of communication** between generations is the main cause that intensifies conflict.
2. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ **์†Œํ†ต ๋ถ€์žฌ**๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. Due to the company's **lack of communication**, important information was not properly delivered.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1. -์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด (์œผ-๋กœ ์ธ-ํ•ด)

Grammar 1. -์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด (eu-ro in-hae)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '…๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: This expression indicates the cause or reason for something happening. It is similar to '...because of,' but it is more formal and is mainly used in written language or official writing.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ**๋กœ ์ธํ•ด** ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Generational conflict in the workplace is deepening **due to** a lack of communication.
2. ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „**์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด** ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. New jobs are being created **due to** rapid technological development.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2. -๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด (-neun ban-myeon)

Grammar 2. -๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด (-neun ban-myeon)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์„  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ', 'ํ•œํŽธ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: It is used to connect a statement that is contrary to or in contrast with the preceding one. It is similar in meaning to 'on the contrary' or 'meanwhile' and is useful for comparing and explaining two facts.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์›Œ๋ผ๋ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ**ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด**, ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. The younger generation values work-life balance, **whereas** the older generation emphasizes sacrifice.
2. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋ ต**๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด**, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๋‹ค. Korean pronunciation is difficult, **while** its grammar is systematic.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3. -๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...๋„ (-ppun-man a-ni-ra...do)

Grammar 3. -๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...๋„ (Not only... but also)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: This expression indicates that a second point is added to the first. It is useful for making logical arguments or presenting multiple solutions.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ **๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ** ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํƒœ๋„**๋„** ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Not only the company's efforts **but also** individuals' open-minded attitudes are necessary.
2. ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค„์ผ **๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ** ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ**๋„** ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. This solution can **not only** reduce generational conflict **but also** increase organizational productivity.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4. -๋กœ์จ / -์œผ๋กœ์„œ (-ro-sseo / -eu-ro-seo)

Grammar 4. -๋กœ์จ / -์œผ๋กœ์„œ (As a means/method / as a status/role)

์˜๋ฏธ: '-๋กœ์จ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, '-์œผ๋กœ์„œ'๋Š” ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„, ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meaning: '-๋กœ์จ' indicates a tool, means, or method. On the other hand, '-์œผ๋กœ์„œ' indicates a status, position, or role. It's important to learn the precise usage as they are often confused.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:
1. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ **ํ†ตํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์œผ๋กœ์จ** ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•)
We must resolve conflicts **by means of communication through dialogue**. (Method)
2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐฐ**๋กœ์„œ** ํ›„๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์ž๊ฒฉ/์‹ ๋ถ„) We, **as** senior colleagues, must set an example for our juniors. (Status/Role)


์‹ค๋ ฅ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Question)

๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋ง์„ ์“ฐ์‹œ์˜ค.

Question: Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ (__________).

์ •๋‹ต: ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค


TOPIK 54๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ณต! ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. / Conquer TOPIK 54! Follow along step by step.

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