๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐ŸŽคLet's learn Korean through K-drama ⑨~ ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค, ์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค, ~ ๋”๋‹ˆ

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๐Ÿ“š K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ & ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• & ์–ดํœ˜ | Korean Grammar & Vocabulary Lessons (Inspired by K-Dramas & Movies)

๋“œ๋ฆผํ•˜์ด

๋“œ๋ฆผํ•˜์ด (Dream High) - ~๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค (ํฌ๋ง/Desire)

๐ŸŽค ํ˜œ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ง„๊ตญ, ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ / Hyemi and Jinguk talking about their dreams and future plans

ํ˜œ๋ฏธ ๐Ÿง‘‍๐ŸŽค

"์ง„๊ตญ์•„, ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."

"Jinguk, what do you want to do after graduation? I definitely want to become a musical actress in New York."

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ~๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค / Grammar: ~go sipda (want to)

'-๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ 1์ธ์นญ ๋˜๋Š” 2์ธ์นญ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"~go sipda" attaches to verbs to express the speaker's wish or desire. As it indicates the subject's will, it's mainly used with first or second person subjects.

ํ•˜๋‹ค to do
๋˜๋‹ค to become
~๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค want to...

๐Ÿ’ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ค๋ช… / Vocabulary

์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค to graduate
๋‰ด์š• New York
๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ musical actor/actress
๊ผญ definitely

๐Ÿ”— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ / Related Content

๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. | If you want to learn more expressions of hope, check out Advanced Korean Idioms for Conditions.

์ง„๊ตญ ๐Ÿง‘‍๐ŸŽค

"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."

"I want to continue doing music first. Later, I want to become a producer who makes my own songs."

๐Ÿค ์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Šค๋ฌผํ•˜๋‚˜ (Twenty-Five Twenty-One) - ~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ/Past Tense)

๐ŸŽพ ํฌ๋„์™€ ์ด์ง„, ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ / Heedo and Yijin reminiscing about the last match

Twenty-Five Twenty-One Drama Poster
ํฌ๋„ ๐Ÿคบ

"์–ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ํ…๋ฐ…. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ."

"If only I hadn't made a mistake in the last game yesterday, we would have won…. I'm so disappointed."

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค / Grammar: Past Tense

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€์–ด๋„'๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„, '~(์œผ)ใ„น ํ…๋ฐ'๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This ending indicates past tense, attached to verb or adjective stems. '~aess/eoss/yeosseodo' expresses hypothetical situations, and '~(eu)l tende' expresses regret.

ํ•˜๋‹ค → ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„ do → if had done
์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค → ์ด๊ฒผ์„ win → would have won
~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค past tense

๐Ÿ’ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ค๋ช… / Vocabulary

์–ด์ œ yesterday
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ the last game
์‹ค์ˆ˜ mistake
์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค to be regrettable

๐Ÿ”— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ / Related Content

'~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. | For more examples related to '~์•˜/์—ˆ/์˜€๋‹ค', you can find them in Top 5 Confusing Korean Grammar Points.

์ด์ง„ ๐Ÿ“ธ

"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ํฌ๋„์•ผ. ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ค ์„œ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด!"

"It's okay, Heedo. You really did your best. And your serve at the end was really amazing!"

๋„๊นจ๋น„ (Goblin) - ~๋”๋‹ˆ (์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”/Change of Situation)

๐Ÿƒ ์€ํƒ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ / Euntak telling friends about an unusual experience

Goblin Drama Poster
์€ํƒ ๐Ÿ‘ป

"์žˆ์ž–์•„, ์–ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ ์„ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด."

"You know, yesterday after school on my way home, suddenly a really strong wind blew on the street, and my umbrella got completely broken."

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ~๋”๋‹ˆ / Grammar: ~deoni (change)

'-๋”๋‹ˆ'๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"~deoni" is used when explaining how a previous situation or action changed to produce a new situation or result. It's mainly used when stating a result based on an observed fact in the past.

๋ถˆ๋‹ค → ๋ถˆ๋”๋‹ˆ blow → was blowing and then
๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค → ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด break → got broken
~๋”๋‹ˆ and then (change)

๐Ÿ’ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ค๋ช… / Vocabulary

์žˆ์ž–์•„ You know (informal opening)
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ suddenly
์—„์ฒญ ์„ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ very strong wind
์šฐ์‚ฐ umbrella
์™„์ „ํžˆ completely

๐Ÿ”— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ / Related Content

์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. | You can learn more about situational changes in Confusing Business Korean Expressions.

๐Ÿƒ ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ–‰ (Train to Busan) - ~(์œผ)๋กœ (๋ฐฉํ–ฅ/์ˆ˜๋‹จ/Direction/Method)

๐Ÿšจ ์„์šฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์•ˆ, ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ / Seokwu and Suan discussing directions in emergency

Train to Busan Movie Poster
์„์šฐ ๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ‘ง

"์ˆ˜์•ˆ์•„, ์ €์ชฝ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ž! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด!"

"Suan, let's go to that side quickly! And we have to transfer to the train over there!"

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…: ~(์œผ)๋กœ / Grammar: ~(eu)ro (direction/method)

์กฐ์‚ฌ '-(์œผ)๋กœ'๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋’ค์—๋Š” '-์œผ๋กœ', ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'ใ„น' ๋ฐ›์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” '-๋กœ'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The particle "~(eu)ro" indicates direction of movement or method of doing something. Use "-euro" after nouns with final consonants (except ใ„น), and "-ro" after vowel-ending nouns or those with ใ„น final consonant.

์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ to that direction
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ by train
๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๋‹ค to transfer

๐Ÿ’ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ค๋ช… / Vocabulary

๋นจ๋ฆฌ quickly
์ €๊ธฐ over there
๋ณด์ด๋‹ค to be seen, to appear
~์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค have to, must

๐Ÿ”— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ / Related Content

์ด๋™ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด ์™ธ์ถœ: ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ธธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. | If you want to know more about expressions of movement and methods, refer to the Business Outing: Driving and Directions content.

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!
๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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