๐ฉ๐ป๐คLet's learn Korean through K-drama ⑨~ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค, ์/์/์๋ค, ~ ๋๋
๐ K-๋๋ผ๋ง & ์ํ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ & ์ดํ | Korean Grammar & Vocabulary Lessons (Inspired by K-Dramas & Movies)
⭐ ๋๋ฆผํ์ด (Dream High) - ~๊ณ ์ถ๋ค (ํฌ๋ง/Desire)
๐ค ํ๋ฏธ์ ์ง๊ตญ, ์๋ก์ ๊ฟ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ผ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ฉฐ / Hyemi and Jinguk talking about their dreams and future plans
"์ง๊ตญ์, ์กธ์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด? ๋๋ ๊ผญ ๋ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฎค์ง์ปฌ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด."
"Jinguk, what do you want to do after graduation? I definitely want to become a musical actress in New York."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช : ~๊ณ ์ถ๋ค / Grammar: ~go sipda (want to)
'-๊ณ ์ถ๋ค'๋ ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ด์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ก 1์ธ์นญ ๋๋ 2์ธ์นญ ์ฃผ์ด์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
"~go sipda" attaches to verbs to express the speaker's wish or desire. As it indicates the subject's will, it's mainly used with first or second person subjects.
๐ก ์ดํ ์ค๋ช / Vocabulary
๐ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ / Related Content
๋ ๋ง์ ํฌ๋ง ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด, ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๊ด์ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ํํ์ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์. | If you want to learn more expressions of hope, check out Advanced Korean Idioms for Conditions.
"๋๋ ์ฒ์์ ์์ ์ ๊ณ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด. ๋์ค์ ๋ด ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ํ๋ก๋์๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด."
"I want to continue doing music first. Later, I want to become a producer who makes my own songs."
๐ค ์ค๋ฌผ๋ค์ฏ ์ค๋ฌผํ๋ (Twenty-Five Twenty-One) - ~์/์/์๋ค (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ/Past Tense)
๐พ ํฌ๋์ ์ด์ง, ์ง๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ํ๋ฉฐ / Heedo and Yijin reminiscing about the last match
"์ด์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ค์๋ง ์ ํ์ด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๊ฒผ์ ํ ๋ฐ…. ๋๋ฌด ์์ฌ์."
"If only I hadn't made a mistake in the last game yesterday, we would have won…. I'm so disappointed."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช : ~์/์/์๋ค / Grammar: Past Tense
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ด๋ฏธ๋ก, ๋์ฌ๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. '~์/์/์์ด๋'๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์, '~(์ผ)ใน ํ ๋ฐ'๋ ์์ฌ์์ ํํํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
This ending indicates past tense, attached to verb or adjective stems. '~aess/eoss/yeosseodo' expresses hypothetical situations, and '~(eu)l tende' expresses regret.
๐ก ์ดํ ์ค๋ช / Vocabulary
๐ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ / Related Content
'~์/์/์๋ค'์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ ๋ง์ ์์๋ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง์์ ์ฐพ์๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | For more examples related to '~์/์/์๋ค', you can find them in Top 5 Confusing Korean Grammar Points.
"๊ด์ฐฎ์, ํฌ๋์ผ. ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ต์ ์ ๋ค ํ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ ๋ค ์๋ธ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ์ด!"
"It's okay, Heedo. You really did your best. And your serve at the end was really amazing!"
✨ ๋๊นจ๋น (Goblin) - ~๋๋ (์ํฉ ๋ณํ/Change of Situation)
๐ ์ํ์ด ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ด๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ฉฐ / Euntak telling friends about an unusual experience
"์์์, ์ด์ ํ๊ต ๋๋๊ณ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์์ ์์ฒญ ์ผ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋๋ ๋ด ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์์ ํ ๋ง๊ฐ์ก์ด."
"You know, yesterday after school on my way home, suddenly a really strong wind blew on the street, and my umbrella got completely broken."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช : ~๋๋ / Grammar: ~deoni (change)
'-๋๋'๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ํ๋์ด ๋ณํํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ์ํฉ์ด๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ์์ ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ ๋ ์๋๋ค.
"~deoni" is used when explaining how a previous situation or action changed to produce a new situation or result. It's mainly used when stating a result based on an observed fact in the past.
๐ก ์ดํ ์ค๋ช / Vocabulary
๐ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ / Related Content
์ํฉ ๋ณํ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ์์ ๋ ๊น์ด ํ์ตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | You can learn more about situational changes in Confusing Business Korean Expressions.
๐ ๋ถ์ฐํ (Train to Busan) - ~(์ผ)๋ก (๋ฐฉํฅ/์๋จ/Direction/Method)
๐จ ์์ฐ์ ์์, ๊ธด๊ธ ์ํฉ์์ ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ฉฐ / Seokwu and Suan discussing directions in emergency
"์์์, ์ ์ชฝ ์ผ๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ์ผ ํด!"
"Suan, let's go to that side quickly! And we have to transfer to the train over there!"
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช : ~(์ผ)๋ก / Grammar: ~(eu)ro (direction/method)
์กฐ์ฌ '-(์ผ)๋ก'๋ ์์ง์์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด๋ ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ํ๋ ์๋จ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์๋ ๋ช ์ฌ๋ค์๋ '-์ผ๋ก', ๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ 'ใน' ๋ฐ์นจ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ ๋ช ์ฌ ๋ค์๋ '-๋ก'๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
The particle "~(eu)ro" indicates direction of movement or method of doing something. Use "-euro" after nouns with final consonants (except ใน), and "-ro" after vowel-ending nouns or those with ใน final consonant.
๐ก ์ดํ ์ค๋ช / Vocabulary
๐ ํจ๊ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ / Related Content
์ด๋ ๋ฐ ์๋จ ํํ์ ๋ํด ๋ ์์ธํ ์๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ฌด ์ธ์ถ: ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ธธ ์๋ด ์ฝํ ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์. | If you want to know more about expressions of movement and methods, refer to the Business Outing: Driving and Directions content.
๐ก ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊น์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์ธ์? ์๋ ๋ฒํผ์ ํด๋ฆญํ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์!
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