'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'λ‘ λ°°μ°λ νκ΅μ΄
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama Twenty-Five Twenty-One
μλ νμΈμ! μ€λμ K-λλΌλ§ 'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'μ λͺ μ₯λ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ λΌμ΄λ² κ΄κ³μμ μ°μ΄λ νκ΅μ΄ ννλ€μ λ°°μλ³Όκ²μ. κ²½μ κ΄κ³μ λμΈ λ μ¬λμ λνλ μλ‘μ λν κΉμ μ΄ν΄μ μ‘΄κ²½μ 보μ¬μ£Όλ©°, λ€μν κ°μ ννλ€μ λ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€. λ¨Όμ μμμ 보μμ£ .
Hello! Today, let's learn Korean expressions used in a rival relationship through a famous scene from the K-drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One.' The conversation between two competitors shows a deep understanding and respect for each other, containing various emotional expressions. Let's watch the video first.
μ ν νμ΅: κΌ μμμΌ ν νκ΅μ΄
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
본격μ μΈ λ΄μ©μ μμ, μμμ λμ€λ μ£Όμ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ² ννμ 미리 λ°°μλλ©΄ ν¨μ¬ λ μ¬λ―Έμκ² νμ΅ν μ μμ΄μ!
Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!
μμ (ι¨·ι³)
λ°μ: [SO-EUM]
νμ¬: λͺ μ¬
μλ―Έ: μλλ¬μ΄ μ리λ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμ μ μΈλ¬Όμ μ μ μκΈ° μν΄ μλλ°©μκ² μμμ λ΄μ§ λ§μλ¬λΌκ³ μμ²ν©λλ€. 'noise' λλ 'racket'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. μ΄μμ§μμ λλ μμ λλ¬Έμ μ μ λͺ» μ€μ΄μ. (I couldn't sleep because of the noise from the neighbor's house.)
2. 곡μ¬μ₯ μμμ΄ λ무 μ¬ν΄μ μ°½λ¬Έμ λ«μμ΄μ. (The construction noise was so bad I closed the window.)
μμΈ (ε§Ώε’)
λ°μ: [Jase]
νμ¬: λͺ μ¬
μλ―Έ: λͺΈμ λλ λͺ¨μμ΄λ νλλ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμ μ μΈλ¬Όμ μλλ°©μ νμ± μμΈλ₯Ό μ§μ ν©λλ€. 'posture' λλ 'form'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. μ΄λν λλ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμΈλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ κ²μ΄ μ€μν΄μ. (It's important to maintain the correct form when exercising.)
2. νμμ μνλ κ·Έμ μμΈκ° λ§€μ° μ§μ§νμ΄μ. (His attitude toward the meeting was very serious.)
μλΌλ€
λ°μ: [akkida]
νμ¬: λμ¬
μλ―Έ: μμ€νκ² μ¬κΈ°κ³ λ€λ£¨λ€ λλ μμ¬μνκ±°λ λͺΉμ μ’μνλ€λ λ»μ λλ€. 'to cherish' λλ 'to love'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μμ:
1. μ λ κ·Έ νμ± μ μλ₯Ό λ무 μκ»΄μ. (I really cherish that fencer.)
2. κ·Έλ λ K-pop κ°μλ₯Ό μκ»΄μ. (She cherishes the K-pop singer.)
~μ/μ΄μΌ νλ€
μλ―Έ: μ΄λ€ νλμ λ°λμ ν΄μΌ ν¨μ λνλ λλ€. 'must' λλ 'have to'μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€. μ무λ νμμ±μ ννν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): This expresses that an action absolutely must be done. It means 'must' or 'have to' and is used to express obligation or necessity.
μμ:
1. μ λ λ΄μΌ μΌκ° 근무λ₯Ό μν΄ μ μ μμΌ ν©λλ€. (I have to sleep for my night shift tomorrow.)
2. μ’μ μ±μ μ λ°μΌλ €λ©΄ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆν΄μΌ ν΄μ. (You have to study hard to get good grades.)
~λ€κ³ νλ€ / ~λΌκ³ νλ€
μλ―Έ: λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ΄ ν λ§μ΄λ μκ°μ μ λ¬ν λ μ¬μ©νλ κ°μ νλ²μ λλ€. λμ¬ λ€μλ 'λ€κ³ νλ€', λͺ μ¬ λ€μλ 'λΌκ³ νλ€'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): This is indirect speech used to convey what someone else said or thought. You use 'λ€κ³ νλ€' after a verb and 'λΌκ³ νλ€' after a noun.
μμ:
1. μΉκ΅¬κ° μ κ° μκΈ° μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό νλ€κ³ νλλ°μ? (My friend said I talked about them?)
2. μ½μΉκ° μμΈκ° μ’λ€κ³ νμ΅λλ€. (The coach said my form was good.)
~μ/μ΄ λ³΄μ΄λ€
μλ―Έ: 'μ΄λ€ μνλ λͺ¨μ΅μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€'λ μλ―Έλ‘, μκ°μ μΌλ‘ κ΄μ°°ν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ννν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. 'to look like' λλ 'to seem'μ μλ―Έμ λλ€.
μλ―Έ (English): Used to express the result of a visual observation, meaning 'to look like' or 'to seem.' It describes how someone or something appears.
μμ:
1. 곡격ν λ μμ²΄κ° κΈ°μΈμ΄μ Έ 보μ¬μ. (Your upper body seems to be leaning forward when you attack.)
2. κ·Έλ μ€λλ°λΌ νλ³΅ν΄ λ³΄μ¬μ. (He looks happy today.)
K-λλΌλ§ λν μ μ¨μ νκ΅μ΄
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
μμ μμμ λν¬λμ λ°±μ΄μ§μ μλ‘λ₯Ό ν₯ν λΉλμΌλ‘ λνλ₯Ό μμν©λλ€. ν λͺ μ μμμΌλ‘ μΈν λΆνΈν¨μ, λ€λ₯Έ ν λͺ μ μμ μ λν λ·λ΄ν μνΉμ μ κΈ°νμ£ . νμ§λ§ μ΄ λνλ μ μ°¨ 'μλ‘κ° μλλ°©μ μλΌκ³ λ‘€λͺ¨λΈμ΄μλ€'λ μ§μ¬ μ΄λ¦° κ³ λ°±μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§λλ€. μ΄λ κ²½μ κ΄κ³κ° λ¨μν μΉν¨λ₯Ό λμ΄ μλ‘λ₯Ό μ±μ₯μν€λ κΉμ κ΄κ³λ‘ λ°μ ν μ μμμ 보μ¬μ€λλ€.
In the video, Na Hee-do and Baek Yi-jin start their conversation with accusations. One complains about noise, and the other raises suspicions of being talked about behind their back. However, this dialogue gradually leads to a sincere confession that "they were each other's fans and role models." This shows that a competitive relationship can evolve beyond simple victory and defeat into a profound bond that helps each other grow.
λ°λ―Όμ λ리λ, νκ΅μμλ μ΄λ κ² λΌμ΄λ² κ΄κ³κ° νΉλ³νκ² λ°μ νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μκ°μ? κ²½μνλ©΄μλ μλ‘λ₯Ό μ°κ΅¬νκ³ μΈμ νλ κ² μ κΈ°ν΄μ.
Deputy Park Min-su, do rivalries in Korea often develop in this special way? It's fascinating how they compete yet still study and respect each other.
λ€, κ·Έλ μ΄μ€ μ¨. νκ΅ μ¬νμμλ κ²½μκ³Ό λμμ 'κ΄κ³'λ₯Ό μ€μνκ² μκ°ν©λλ€. λ¨μν μ΄κΈ°λ €κ³ λ§ ν기보λ€, μλλ°©μ κ°μ μ λ°°μ°κ³ μμ μ μ±μ₯μ μν λλ ₯μΌλ‘ μΌλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μμ. μ΄λ κ°μΈμ μΈ κ΄κ³λΏλ§ μλλΌ νκ΅ κΈ°μ λ΄ κ°λ±μμλ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§μ λλ€. μλ‘μ λ Έλ ₯μ μΈμ νλ λ¬Ένκ° μ λ°λ¬λμ΄ μμ΄μ.
Yes, Grace. In Korean society, along with competition, the concept of 'relationships' is highly valued. Rather than just trying to win, people often learn from their opponent's strengths and use them as motivation for their own growth. This is true not only in personal relationships but also in conflicts within Korean companies. A culture of acknowledging each other's efforts is well-developed.
κ΄λ ¨ νν λ° λ¬Έν ν | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips
'λ·λ΄ν'(backbiting)λ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ λν΄ κ·Έ μ¬λμ΄ μλ κ³³μμ νλ΄νλ κ²μ μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμμμμ²λΌ μ€ν΄λ₯Ό ν λλ μμ§νκ² λννλ κ²μ΄ μ€μν©λλ€. λν, 'μλΌλ€'λΌλ λμ¬λ μμ€ν μ¬λμ΄λ 물건μ λν μ μ μ ννν λ μ¬μ©λ μ μμ΅λλ€. νκ΅ μ§μ₯ μ±κ³΅ λΉλ²μ λν κΈλ νμΈν΄ 보μΈμ.
'Backbiting' refers to speaking ill of someone behind their back. As in the video, it's important to communicate honestly to resolve misunderstandings. Also, the verb 'to cherish' can be used to express affection for a person or an object you value. Also, check out the article on the key to success in the Korean workplace.
π‘ μ€λμ ν | Today's Tip
'μ°κ΅¬νλ€'λ νμ μ μΈ μλ―Έ μΈμλ μ΄λ€ λμμ λν΄ κΉμ΄ νκ³ λ€μ΄ λΆμνλ νμλ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμ μ μΈλ¬Όμ²λΌ μλλ°©μ νλμ 'μ°κ΅¬νλ€'κ³ λ§νλ κ²μ κ·Έ μ¬λμκ² ν° κ΄μ¬μ κ°μ§κ³ μμμμ λνλ λλ€.
'To study/research' can mean more than just academic research; it also means to deeply analyze and delve into a subject. Saying you 'researched' someone's actions, like in the video, indicates that you had a great deal of interest in them.
ν¨κ» μ½μΌλ©΄ μ’μ κΈ | Recommended Articles
μλ λ§ν¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νκ΅μ΄ νμ΅μ λμμ΄ λ λ€λ₯Έ κΈλ€λ ν¨κ» λ§λ보μΈμ.
- ν·κ°λ¦¬λ λΉμ¦λμ€ νκ΅μ΄ νν | Confusing Business Korean Expressions
- μ€μ© νκ΅μ΄: ν΅μ¬λ§ μμ! λΉμ¦λμ€ μ΄λ©μΌ ν | Practical Korean: Key Tips for Business Emails
- νκ΅μ΄ κ³ κΈ λ¬Έλ² λ° νν | Advanced Korean Grammar and Expressions
π ν루 5λΆλ§ ν¬μνλ©΄ νκ΅μ΄λ λ μ΄μ μ΄λ ΅μ§ μμμ. νλ΄μ!
π Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!