๐Ÿคบํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š”K-Drama๋กœ ' Twenty Five Twenty One' (1) ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋บ์–ด๊ฐ„๊ฑฐ์•ผ! + TOPIK

์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด | Learn Korean with 'The Era Took it Away'

K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ช…๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Learn Korean through Famous K-Drama Quotes

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€ K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ‘์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Šค๋ฌผํ•˜๋‚˜’์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ์ถ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .

Hello! Today, let's learn Korean through another famous scene from the K-drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One,' which has resonated with many people. The story of youth living through dreams and frustrations teaches us a lot. Let's watch the video first.

์„ ํ–‰ ํ•™์Šต: ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Pre-learning: Essential Korean

๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์•ž์„œ, ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‘๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!

Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!

ํ•ด์ฒด (่งฃ้ซ”)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [ํ•ด์ฒด]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฉ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'disbandment' ๋˜๋Š” 'dissolution'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. IMF๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒ€์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (Due to the IMF crisis, many sports teams were disbanded.)

2. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ฒด๋ผ์„œ ์•„์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”. (It was a shame that the old club was eventually disbanded.)

์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ (่ฑซ็ฎ— ๅ‰Šๆธ›)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'budget cut'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (Due to the company's budget cuts, the marketing team's activities were reduced.)

2. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (The new project was canceled due to budget cuts.)

์ขŒ์ ˆ (ๆŒซๆŠ˜)

๋ฐœ์Œ: [์ขŒ์ ˆ]

ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฟˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'frustration' ๋˜๋Š” 'despair'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๊ฟˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ํฐ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. (I fell into great despair because my dream disappeared.)

2. ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (I was finally able to succeed after several frustrations.)

~๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ / ~ใ„ด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ / ~์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): This is a colloquial ending used to emphasize or state a fact with certainty, meaning "it is that..." It's frequently used in spoken language and is also common in answers to questions.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋บ์€ ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋บ์–ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. (It wasn't me who took away my dream, it was the era that took it.)

2. ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด? - ๊ธธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง‰ํ˜”๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. (Why are you so late? - It's because the traffic was so bad.)

~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด

์˜๋ฏธ: '์–ด๋–ค ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, 'cause' ๋˜๋Š” 'due to'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): This expression indicates the reason or cause for something. It is mainly used in formal contexts and means 'due to' or 'because of'.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŽœ์‹ฑ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (The fencing team was disbanded due to budget cuts.)

2. ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The train was delayed due to heavy rainfall.)

~๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ '-ing' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ 'to-infinitive'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ (English): This grammar point is attached to the end of a verb to turn a verb phrase into a noun phrase. It serves a similar function to the '-ing' form or 'to-infinitive' in English.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

1. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค. (Exercising is good for your health.)

2. ์ด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. (Memorizing this line is not easy.)


K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์† ์ˆจ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue

์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ฑ๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ํฌ๋„์™€ ์ฝ”์น˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” 'IMF' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฟˆ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋บ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋บ์–ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€." ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Today's dialogue is from the scene where Na Hee-do and her coach have a conversation after hearing the news that the fencing team will be disbanded. The coach expresses his regret about the reality of having to give up dreams due to the 'IMF crisis' and leaves an important line. The line, "I didn't take away your dream. It was the era that took it away," left a deep impression on many people.

๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

๋ฐ•๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฟˆ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์Šฌํސ์–ด์š”.

Deputy Park Min-su, that line was really impressive to me. The way it shifts the sadness of losing a dream from a personal problem to a problem of the times was so poetic and sad.

๋ฐ•๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ’ผ:

๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋บ์–ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ„๋กœ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ . ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.

That's right. In such a situation, the expression "The era took it away" is a very appropriate form of comfort, while also being a cold, hard truth. It's also very useful for Korean learners. It conveys the nuance of a 'periodical hardship that we all face,' rather than just a 'difficult time.'

๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ํŒ | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ 'IMF'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

In Korean society, 'IMF' does not just mean an economic crisis. It is a word that symbolizes a painful era that completely changed the lives of many people. If you want to know more about related Korean corporate culture, click the link.

๐Ÿ’ก ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํŒ | Today's Tip

K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K-dramas often contain historical events or social backgrounds. Studying the background knowledge can help you understand the drama much more deeply. It is also good to learn more about careers in Korea.

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€ | Recommended Articles

์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

#๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด#์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์Šค๋ฌผํ•˜๋‚˜#K-Drama#LearnKorean#KoreanExpressions#KoreanVocabulary#์‹œ๋Œ€#IMF#ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€#ํ•œ๊ตญ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ #K-DramaKorean#TwentyFiveTwentyOne#LearningKorean#KoreanForBeginners#KoreanWords#KoreanLanguage#TOPIKPrep#KoreanCulture#StudyKorean#K-DramaQuotes #KoreanLesson#KoreanGrammar#KoreanPhrases#KoreanStudy#KoreanDrama#Hangeul#K-Pop#Hindi#เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆ_เคธीเค–ें#เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆ_เคญाเคทा

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!
๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

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