๐Ÿ“Level Up Your Korean language②~ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ② | Office-Ready Korean Grammar You Need Today ②
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Office-Ready Grammar You Need Today ②

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€

Intermediate Korean ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

Intermediate Korean Let's learn 5 intermediate-advanced grammar points that are useful in Korean workplaces. These grammar points will greatly help make your work-related communication more natural and accurate.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ | Korean grammar study image

"์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”"

"Read aloud and try writing them yourself."

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1: -๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค (-giro hada)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when deciding or resolving to do something.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
→ Example: I decided to take on this project.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
→ Example: We decided to have the meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.

Vocabulary | ๋‹จ์–ด

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ [ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ] Project
๋งก๋‹ค [๋ง๋”ฐ] To take on, to be in charge of
ํšŒ์˜ [ํšŒ์˜] Meeting

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2: -๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— (-neun baram-e)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when a certain event becomes the cause or reason, resulting in a negative outcome.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
→ Example: Because of the rain, the meeting was delayed.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
→ Example: Due to handling the work in a rush, I made a mistake.

Vocabulary | ๋‹จ์–ด

์›์ธ [์›Œ๋‹Œ] Cause
์ด์œ  [์ด์œ ] Reason
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ [๋ถ€์ •์ €๊ธด] Negative
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ [๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Result, outcome
์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค [์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค] To cause, to bring about (often negative)
์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค [์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค] To be delayed
๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค [๊ทธํŒŒ๋‹ค] To be urgent, to be in a rush
์‹ค์ˆ˜ [์‹ค์ˆ˜] Mistake

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3: -์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ (-e ttara)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when something changes or one acts according to a certain standard or situation.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
→ Example: Depending on the tasks, you need to set priorities.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋ถ€์„œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
→ Example: Work methods vary depending on the department.

Vocabulary | ๋‹จ์–ด

๊ธฐ์ค€ [๊ธฐ์ค€] Standard, criteria
์ƒํ™ฉ [์ƒํ™ฉ] Situation
์—…๋ฌด [์—„๋ฌด] Task, work
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ [์šฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‰˜] Priority
์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค [์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค] To decide, to set
๋ถ€์„œ๋งˆ๋‹ค [๋ถ€์„œ๋งˆ๋‹ค] Each department, every department
์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹ [์—„๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹] Work method

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4: -์— ๋น„ํ•ด (-e bihae)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when comparing two things.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
→ Example: This product is much better compared to competing products.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
→ Example: Sales have increased this year compared to last year.

Vocabulary | ๋‹จ์–ด

๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค [๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค] To compare
์ œํ’ˆ [์ œํ’ˆ] Product
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ œํ’ˆ [๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ œํ’ˆ] Competing product
ํ›จ์”ฌ [ํ›จ์”ฌ] Much, far (more/less)
๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค [๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค] To be excellent, outstanding
์ž‘๋…„ [์žฅ๋…„] Last year
์˜ฌํ•ด [์˜ฌํ•ด] This year
ํŒ๋งค [ํŒ๋งค] Sales
๋Š˜๋‹ค [๋Š˜๋‹ค] To increase, to grow
๋น„๊ต ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ | Comparison image

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5: -๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ (-neun hanpyeon)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ✔ Meaning: Used to explain another aspect simultaneously with a certain action or situation.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์ง์› ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
→ Example: On the other hand, while this company is showing rapid growth, it lacks employee benefits.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
→ Example: Meanwhile, that project takes a long time, but the result is very important.

Vocabulary | ๋‹จ์–ด

ํ–‰๋™ [ํ–‰๋™] Action, behavior
์ƒํ™ฉ [์ƒํ™ฉ] Situation
๋™์‹œ [๋™์‹œ] Same time, simultaneously
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด [๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด] Another aspect/side
๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค [๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค] To be fast, rapid
์„ฑ์žฅ [์„ฑ์žฅ] Growth
์ง์› [์ง์›] Employee
๋ณต์ง€ [๋ณต์ฐŒ] Welfare, benefits
์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค] To take a long time
๋งค์šฐ [๋งค์šฐ] Very, greatly
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค [์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค] To be important

ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'Real Business Korean' ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

If you want to learn more practical information about Korean company life and useful Korean expressions, visit the 'Real Business Korean' blog!

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