Sunday K-food with Korean learning ๐ฝ️: ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ '๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ' _A "Budae Jjigae" that wows even US soldiers.
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น์ ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก
์ ์์ ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ธด '๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ'
Budae-jjigae: A Spicy Stew with a Taste of Korean History๋ง์ดํฌ, ์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋์? ๋น ์ค๋ ๋ ์๋ ๋จ๋ํ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์ต๊ณ ์์์.
(Mike, how about Budae-jjigae for lunch today? There’s nothing better than a hot broth on a rainy day.)
์ค! ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ! ์ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ ์๋น์์ ์ฒ์ ๋จน์ด๋ดค์ด์. ์ด๋ฆ์ '๋ถ๋'๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๊ธฐํ์ด์.
(Oh! Budae-jjigae! I first tried it at a restaurant near the U.S. Army base in Itaewon. I found it interesting that its name includes 'Budae'.)
๋ง์์. ๊ทธ '๋ถ๋'๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๋ปํด์. ์คํธ์ด๋ ์์์ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋ถ๋์์ ๋์จ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ๋์ฌ ๋จน๋ ์์์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ์ผ์ข
์ super real Korean history์ฃ .
(That's right. That 'Budae' means the U.S. Army base during the Korean War. It's a dish made with ingredients like Spam and sausages from the U.S. military. It’s a kind of super real Korean history, isn't it?)
๐ฅ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ๋? What is Budae-jjigae?
๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ดํ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋์์ ํ๋ฌ๋์จ ํ, ์์์ง, ํต์กฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฑ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋์ฌ ๋จน๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ์์ ์ ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊น์น, ๋๋ถ, ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฃ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์
๋ง์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ฌํด์๋๋ฉฐ ์ค๋๋ ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ํจ์ ํ์ ๋ฉ๋ด๊ฐ ๋์์ฃ .
(Budae-jjigae originated from a stew made with ham, sausages, and canned goods that came from U.S. Army bases after the Korean War. By adding kimchi, tofu, and ramen noodles, it was reinterpreted to suit Korean tastes and has become a beloved fusion Korean dish.)
๐ ์ธ๊ณ์ธ์ ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋ก์ก์ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ Budae-jjigae: A Hit with Global Foodies
๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๊ทธ ๋
ํนํ ์ญ์ฌ๋งํผ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์น์ํ ์ฌ๋ฃ(์คํธ, ์์์ง)์ ๋งค์ฝคํ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ง(๊น์น, ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ)์ ์กฐํ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ๋จ๊ฒ๊ณ ์ผํฐํ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ๋จน๋ ๋ง์ ํ๋ฒ ๋น ์ง๋ฉด ํค์ด๋์ฌ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
(Budae-jjigae is as popular with foreigners as its unique history. This is because the combination of familiar ingredients (Spam, sausage) and spicy Korean flavors (kimchi, gochujang) is a new and exciting experience for many. Many say that once they fall for the spicy broth with ramen noodles, they can't get enough of it.)
๐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ & ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ Ingredients & Sourcing Tips
๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์์ ๋นํด ์ธ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ ์ ์๋ ํธ์
๋๋ค.
(Budae-jjigae ingredients are relatively easy to find abroad compared to other Korean dishes.)
์์ฌ๋ฃ Original Ingredient |
ํ์ง์์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ How to buy locally |
๋์ฒด ์์ฌ๋ฃ Substitutions |
---|---|---|
๊น์น Kimchi |
์์์ ๋งํธ, ํ๊ตญ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ Asian markets, Korean supermarkets |
์์์ ๋ฐํจ ์ผ์ฑ๋ ๋์ฒด ๋ถ๊ฐ. ๊น์น๋ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ์
๋๋ค. No substitution. Kimchi is an essential ingredient. |
์คํธ, ์์์ง Spam, Sausage |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ Regular supermarkets |
๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ํ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ Various types of ham, bacon |
๋๋ถ Tofu |
์์์ ๋งํธ, ์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ Asian markets, regular supermarkets |
- |
๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ Ramen noodles |
์์์ ๋งํธ, ์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ๋ง์ผ Asian markets, regular supermarkets |
์ธ์คํดํธ ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉด Instant ramen noodles |
๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ Gochugaru (Korean chili powder) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์จ๋ผ์ธ Asian markets / Online |
ํํ๋ฆฌ์นด ํ์ฐ๋ + ์น ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฐ๋ Paprika powder + chili powder |
๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ Gochujang (Korean chili paste) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ผํ๋ชฐ (Amazon, H Mart ๋ฑ) Asian markets / Online stores (Amazon, H Mart, etc.) |
Sriracha + Miso + ์คํ (1:1:½ ๋น์จ) Sriracha + Miso + Sugar (1:1:½ ratio) |
๐ก ํ: ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋จ์ ์ํฌ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ฑ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์. ์ํ, ๋ฒ์ฏ, ํ ๋ฑ ์ง์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋์์ด ๋ฃ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์.
(๐ก Tip: Budae-jjigae is great for using up leftover vegetables. Feel free to add ingredients you have at home like onions, mushrooms, and green onions.)
⚠️ ์ฃผ์: ํต์กฐ๋ฆผ ํ์ด๋ ์์์ง๋ ์ผ๋ถ์ด ๋์ผ๋, ๋ฐ๋ก ํ์ ๋ฐ์ณ ์ผ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ๊น๋ํ ๋ง์ ๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
(⚠️ Caution: Canned ham and sausages are high in sodium, so blanching them separately can create a cleaner-tasting broth.)
๐ณ ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ํผ (2์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค) Budae-jjigae Recipe (for 2 people)
์ฌ๋ฃ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋ค ๋์ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊น์?
(Once you have all the ingredients ready, shall we cook it together?)
1. ์ก์ ๋ฐ ์๋ ์ฅ ์ค๋น Prepare the broth and sauce
๋ฉธ์น, ๋ค์๋ง ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ฑฐ๋, ์๋ค๋ฉด ์๋จ๋ฌผ ๋๋ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ธ์. ์๋
์ฅ์ ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ 2ํฐ์ , ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ 1ํฐ์ , ๊ฐ์ฅ 1ํฐ์ , ๋ค์ง ๋ง๋ 1ํฐ์ , ์คํ 1์์์ ์ ์์ด ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค.
(Make a broth with anchovies and kelp, or use rice water or plain water if you don't have it. For the sauce, mix 2 tbsp gochugaru, 1 tbsp gochujang, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp minced garlic, and 1 tsp sugar.)
2. ์ฌ๋ฃ ์์ง ๋ฐ ๋ด๊ธฐ Prepare and arrange ingredients
๊น์น, ์คํธ, ์์์ง, ๋๋ถ, ์ํ ๋ฑ์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฐ์ด ๋๋น์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ด์์ค๋๋ค.
(Slice kimchi, Spam, sausage, tofu, and onion into bite-sized pieces and arrange them neatly in a pot.)
3. ๋์ด๊ธฐ Boil
์ค๋น๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ ์์ ์๋
์ฅ๊ณผ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋์
๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฉด์ด ์ต์ ๋๊น์ง ๋์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Pour the sauce and broth over the prepared ingredients and bring to a boil. When it starts boiling, add the ramen noodles and cook until the noodles are soft.)
Example Dialogue:
'๋ถ๋'๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๋ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์๊ตฐ์. ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์ ๋ง ์คํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ธด ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์!
(So 'Budae' means a military base. Korean words really have a lot of stories!)
๋ถ๋ [bu-dae] (๋ช ์ฌ)
๊ตฐ๋์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ ๋จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. '๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ'์ '๋ถ๋'๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋๋ฅผ ๋ปํฉ๋๋ค.
(It means an organization or unit related to the military. The 'Budae' in 'Budae-jjigae' refers to a U.S. Army base.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๊ตฐ๋ ๋ถ๋์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํด์. (My brother works at a military base.)
- ๊ทธ ๋์์๋ ํฐ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ์์ด์. (There is a large military base in that city.)
๊ฐ์ด ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ Recommended Reading
๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊น์ด ์ดํดํ ์ ์์ด์.
(Reading these articles with the Budae-jjigae recipe can help you understand Korean culture more deeply.)
- ๋์ ์ ์จ์ ๋ฉด ๋ง์ง TOP 5 - ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ฝ, ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค๋ฉด?
(Top 5 Hidden Noodle Spots in Daejeon - Curious about the highlight of Budae-jjigae, the ramen noodles?) - ์ง์ฅ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์: ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด A-Z - ์ง์ฅ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ ํ์๋ ํผํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ !
(Practical Korean for Professionals: Business Korean A-Z - If you're a professional, you can't avoid a Budae-jjigae dinner party!) - '๊ฒฐํผ'์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ: ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ๋ฌธํ ์ด์ ๋ฆฌ - ๋ถ๋์ฐ๊ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์คํ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๊ธด ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด ๋ ์์๋ณผ๊น์?
(Everything about 'Marriage': A Complete Guide to Korean Wedding Culture - Shall we learn more about Korean culture that, like Budae-jjigae, holds a story?)
✨์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ์ฌ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ฃผ์ธ์!✨
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