Sunday K-food with Korean learningπ½️: λ¨μμ μμ 'μ μ‘λ³Άμ' _Jeyuk-bokkeum: The Taste of Korea
νκ΅μ μ§λ―Έλ₯Ό λΉμ μ μνμΌλ‘
λ¨μμ μμ! μ μ‘λ³Άμ
Jeyuk-bokkeum: The Taste of Korea, At Your Tableλ§μ΄ν¬, μ£Όλ§μ λ νμ΄μ? μ λ νκ΅ λλΌλ§ 보λ€κ° κ°μκΈ° μ μ‘λ³Άμμ΄ λ무 λ¨Ήκ³ μΆμ΄μ μ§μ λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄€μ΄μ.
(Mike, what did you do this weekend? I was watching a Korean drama and suddenly craved Jeyuk-bokkeum so much that I decided to make it myself.)
μ΄, μ λ§μ? μ λ μμ§ ν λ²λ μ λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄€λλ°! νκ΅μμ λ¨Ήμλ κ·Έ λ§μ΄ λ κΉμ?
(Oh, really? I've never made it before! Will it taste like the flavor I had in Korea?)
λ¬Όλ‘ μ΄μ£ ! μ κ° μΈκ΅μμ μ΄λ©΄μ νμ§ μ¬λ£λ‘ μ΅λν λΉμ·νκ² λ§λλ νμ ν°λνμ΄μ. λ° λ리λμ΄ μμ μ μλ €μ£Όμ λ
Ένμ° λλΆμ΄μμ. μ§μ§ super real Korean food κ°μμ!
(Of course! Living abroad, I've learned tips on how to make it as similar as possible with local ingredients. It's all thanks to the know-how Manager Park taught me a while ago. It really feels like super real Korean food!)
π₯ μ μ‘λ³Άμμ΄λ? What is Jeyuk-bokkeum?
μ μ‘λ³Άμμ΄λ κ³ μΆμ₯ μλ
μ λΌμ§κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³ΆμλΈ νκ΅μ λνμ μΈ κ°μ μμ
λλ€. νΉν νκ΅μμλ "λ¨μμ μμΈνΈλ"λΌ λΆλ¦΄ λ§νΌ νΈλΆνΈ μμ΄ μ¬λλ°λ λ©λ΄μ£ . λ§€μ½€νκ³ κ°μΉ λ§ λλ μλ
μ μμ±μλ₯Ό κ³λ€μ΄λ©΄, λ λ ν ν λΌ μμ¬λ λ¬Όλ‘ , μ μμ£Όλ‘λ μλ²½ν λ§λ₯ K-Foodκ° λ©λλ€.
(Jeyuk-bokkeum is a representative Korean home-cooked dish of stir-fried pork in a gochujang sauce. In Korea, it's widely loved and even called "a man's soul food." When served with crisp vegetables, its spicy, savory sauce makes it a perfect dish for a hearty meal or as a side for drinks.)
μ΄ν νμ΅ (Vocabulary)
1. μλ μ₯ (yang-nyeom-jang)
μλ μ₯ (yang-nyeom-jang)
μμμ λ§μ λ΄κΈ° μν΄ μ¬λ¬ μλ μ μμ΄ λ§λ μμ€λ μ¬λ£ (A sauce or ingredients made by mixing various seasonings to flavor food.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μλ μ₯μ μ¬μλμΈμ. (Marinate the meat in the sauce.)
- λΉλΉλ°₯μ λ£μ μλ μ₯μ λ§λ€μμ΄μ. (I made the sauce for bibimbap.)
2. κ³λ€μ΄λ€ (gyeot-deu-ri-da)
κ³λ€μ΄λ€ (gyeot-deu-ri-da)
μ£Όλ μμμ λ€λ₯Έ κ²μ ν¨κ» λκ±°λ μμ΄μ λ¨Ήλ€ (To serve or eat something together with the main dish.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- μ μ‘λ³Άμμ μμ±μλ₯Ό κ³λ€μ¬ λ¨ΉμΌλ©΄ λ λ§μμ΄μ. (It's more delicious if you eat Jeyuk-bokkeum with ssam vegetables.)
- 컀νΌμ μΏ ν€λ₯Ό κ³λ€μ¬ λ§μ ¨λ€. (I drank coffee accompanied by cookies.)
3. ν°λνλ€ (teo-deuk-ha-da)
ν°λνλ€ (teo-deuk-ha-da)
μ€μ€λ‘ κΉ¨λ¬μ μ΅νκ±°λ λ°°μμ μκΈ° κ²μΌλ‘ λ§λ€λ€ (To learn or master something and make it your own.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό μ°μ΅ν΄μ λ°μμ ν°λνμ΄μ. (I practiced Korean and mastered the pronunciation.)
- κ·Έλ νΌμμ μ리 λΉλ²μ ν°λνλ€. (He mastered the cooking secrets by himself.)
λ¬Έλ² νμ΅ (Grammar)
1. -(μΌ)λ©΄ (eu-myeon)
-(μΌ)λ©΄: 쑰건μ΄λ κ°μ μ λνλ΄λ μ°κ²° μ΄λ―Έ (A conjunctive ending that indicates a condition or assumption.)
‘if’, ‘when’μ μλ―Έλ‘, μ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ μΆ©μ‘±λ λ λ€ λ¬Έμ₯μ κ²°κ³Όκ° λνλ¨μ λνλ λλ€. (It means 'if' or 'when,' showing that the result in the second clause appears when the condition in the first clause is met.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- μκ°μ΄ μμΌλ©΄ κ°μ΄ μν λ΄μ. (If you have time, let's watch a movie together.)
- νκ΅μ κ°λ©΄ λ νκ³ μΆμ΄μ? (When you go to Korea, what do you want to do?)
2. ~κ³ μΆλ€ (go sip-da)
~κ³ μΆλ€: νμμ λ°λμ΄λ ν¬λ§μ λνλ (Used to express the speaker's wish or desire.)
‘want to’μ μλ―Έλ‘, λμ¬ λ€μ λΆμ΄ 무μμΈκ°λ₯Ό νκ³ μΆλ€λ λ§μμ ννν©λλ€. (It means 'want to' and is attached to a verb to express the desire to do something.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- μ λ νκ΅ μμμ λ¨Ήκ³ μΆμ΄μ. (I want to eat Korean food.)
- μ£Όλ§μ μ§μμ μ¬κ³ μΆμ΄μ. (I want to rest at home on the weekend.)
3. ~μ΄λ (i-ran)
~μ΄λ: μ΄λ€ λμμ κ°λ μ΄λ μ μλ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ μ¬μ© (Used to explain the concept or definition of a subject.)
μ£Όλ‘ 'Aμ΄λ Bμ΄λ€'μ ννλ‘ μ°μ΄λ©°, 'A is defined as B'μ μ μ¬ν μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€. (It is mainly used in the form 'A i-ran B i-da,' similar to 'A is defined as B'.)
μλ¬Έ (Example sentences):
- ν볡μ΄λ 무μμΌκΉμ? (What is happiness?)
- μ μ‘λ³Άμμ΄λ κ³ μΆμ₯ μλ μ λΌμ§κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³ΆμλΈ μμμ λλ€. (Jeyuk-bokkeum is a dish of stir-fried pork in gochujang sauce.)
π μ μ‘λ³Άμ μ¬λ£ & ꡬμ λ°©λ² Ingredients & Sourcing Tips
μλλ νμ§μμ μ¬λ£λ₯Ό ꡬνλ λ°©λ²κ³Ό λ체 μμ¬λ£μ λν μλ΄μ
λλ€.
(Below is a guide on how to source ingredients and find substitutions locally.)
μμ¬λ£ Original Ingredient |
νμ§μμ ꡬμ
νλ λ°©λ² How to buy locally |
λ체 μμ¬λ£ Substitutions |
---|---|---|
λΌμ§κ³ κΈ° Pork |
νμ§ μ μ‘μ μμ "thin-sliced pork" μμ² / μμμ λ§νΈ λλ μ¬λΌμ΄μ€ Ask for "thin-sliced pork" at a local butcher shop / Frozen sliced meat at Asian markets |
Pork shoulder, belly, loin λ± μκ² μ¬ κ² Thinly sliced pork shoulder, belly, or loin |
κ³ μΆμ₯ Gochujang (Korean chili paste) |
μμμ λ§νΈ / μ¨λΌμΈ μΌνλͺ° (Amazon, H Mart λ±) Asian markets / Online stores (Amazon, H Mart, etc.) |
Sriracha + Miso + μ€ν (1:1:½ λΉμ¨) Sriracha + Miso + Sugar (1:1:½ ratio) |
κ°μ₯ Soy Sauce |
μΌλ° μνΌμμ "Soy Sauce"λ‘ νλ§€ Sold as "Soy Sauce" in regular supermarkets |
λλΆλΆ λ체 λΆνμ Usually no substitution needed |
μ€ν Sugar |
μΌλ° μνΌμμ ꡬμ
κ°λ₯ Available at regular supermarkets |
κΏ, λ©μ΄ν μλ½ Honey, Maple Syrup |
λ€μ§ λ§λ Minced Garlic |
μλ§λ μ§μ λ€μ§κΈ° / λ§λ νμ°λ Mince fresh garlic yourself / Garlic powder |
λ§λ νμ°λλ‘ λ체 κ°λ₯ Can be substituted with garlic powder |
μ°ΈκΈ°λ¦ Sesame Oil |
μμμ λ§νΈ / μΌλ° μνΌμ "Sesame Oil" μ½λ Asian markets / "Sesame Oil" section of regular supermarkets |
Toasted sesame oil, tahini (μλ) Toasted sesame oil, tahini (small amount) |
μν Onion |
μΌλ° μνΌμμ ꡬμ
κ°λ₯ Available at regular supermarkets |
μ¬λ‘―, μ μν Shallots, Red onion |
ν Green Onion |
μμμ λ§νΈ / μΌλΆ μνΌμμ "Green Onion" λλ "Scallion" Asian markets / "Green Onion" or "Scallion" at some supermarkets |
μ€νλ§ μ΄λμΈ, μ°¨μ΄λΈ Spring onion, chives |
κ³ μΆ§κ°λ£¨ (μ ν) Gochugaru (Korean chili powder) |
μμμ λ§νΈ / μ¨λΌμΈ Asian markets / Online |
νν리카 νμ°λ + μΉ λ¦¬ νμ°λ Paprika powder + chili powder |
π‘ ν: κ³ μΆμ₯, μ°ΈκΈ°λ¦, κ³ μΆ§κ°λ£¨ κ°μ ν΅μ¬ νμ μ¬λ£λ "Korean grocery store near me" λλ "Asian supermarket"μΌλ‘ κ²μνλ©΄ μ½κ² μ°Ύμ μ μμ΄μ. Amazon, iHerb, H Mart, Yamibuy κ°μ μ¨λΌμΈ νλ«νΌλ νμ© κ°λ₯ν©λλ€.
(π‘ Tip: Key Korean ingredients like gochujang, sesame oil, and gochugaru can be easily found by searching for "Korean grocery store near me" or "Asian supermarket." Online platforms like Amazon, iHerb, H Mart, and Yamibuy are also great options.)
⚠️ μ£Όμ: κ³ μΆμ₯ λ체μ¬λ νκ΅ κ³ μΆμ₯κ³Ό λ§κ³Ό ν₯μ΄ λ€λ₯Ό μ μμΌλ, μλμ© λ£μ΄κ°λ©° λ§μ μ‘°μ νμΈμ.
(⚠️ Caution: Gochujang substitutes may have a different taste and aroma than authentic Korean gochujang, so add them in small amounts and adjust the flavor.)
π³ μ μ‘λ³Άμ λ μνΌ (2μΈ κΈ°μ€) Jeyuk-bokkeum Recipe (for 2 people)
μ, μ΄μ λ μνΌλ₯Ό μλ €λ릴κ²μ. μ λ§μ κΏνλ μμΌλκΉ μ 보μΈμ!
(Okay, now I'll tell you the recipe. I've got my own secret tip, so pay close attention!)
1. μλ μ₯ λ§λ€κΈ° Make the sauce
κ³ μΆμ₯ 2ν°μ , κ°μ₯ 1ν°μ , μ€ν 1ν°μ , λ€μ§ λ§λ 1ν°μ , μ°ΈκΈ°λ¦ 1μμμ , νμΆ μ½κ°μ λ£κ³ μ μμ΄μ£ΌμΈμ.
(Add 2 tablespoons of gochujang, 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of minced garlic, 1 teaspoon of sesame oil, and a pinch of black pepper, then mix well.)
2. κ³ κΈ° μ¬μ°κΈ° Marinate the meat
λΌμ§κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μκ² μ°μ΄ μλ
μ₯μ λ£κ³ 15~30λΆ μ λ μ¬μλ‘λλ€.
(Thinly slice the pork, add it to the sauce, and let it marinate for 15 to 30 minutes.)
3. λ³ΆκΈ° Stir-fry
ν¬μ μμ©μ λ₯Ό λλ₯΄κ³ μν, νλ₯Ό λ¨Όμ λ³Άμ λ€ μ¬μ΄ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ£κ³ μ€λΆμμ λ³Άμμ€λλ€. κ³ κΈ°κ° μ΅κ³ μλ
μ΄ μ λ°°λ©΄ μμ±!
(Heat cooking oil in a pan, first stir-fry the onion and green onion, then add the marinated meat and cook over medium heat. It's done when the meat is cooked and well-coated with the sauce!)
Example Dialogue:
κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό 'μ¬μ΄λ€'λ κ² λ¬΄μ¨ λ»μ΄μμ? μμΈνΈλμΈλ° λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λͺ°λλ€μ.
(What does it mean to 'marinate' the meat? I didn't know the word for a soul food.)
μ¬μ°λ€ [jae-u-da] (λμ¬)
μμμ λ§μ λ€μ΄κΈ° μν΄ μλ
λ±μ νλμ λ΄κ°λλ κ²μ μλ―Έν©λλ€. μμ μ리μ 'marinate'μ μ μ¬ν κ°λ
μ΄μμ.
(It means to soak food in a sauce or marinade for a period of time to enhance its flavor. It's a concept similar to 'marinate' in Western cooking.)
μμ λ¬Έμ₯:
(Example Sentences:)
- κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μλ μ μ¬μ°λ©΄ λ λ§μμ΄μ. (Marinating the meat in sauce makes it more delicious.)
- μ λ λΆκ³ κΈ° ν λ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ¬μ°λ μκ°μ μ’μν΄μ. (I like the time of marinating meat when making bulgogi.)
4. νλ μ΄ν Plating
μμ±λ μ μ‘λ³Άμμ μ μμ λ΄κ³ λ°₯κ³Ό μμ±μλ₯Ό κ³λ€μ¬ λ§μκ² μ¦κ²¨λ³΄μΈμ.
(Serve the finished Jeyuk-bokkeum on a plate with rice and ssam vegetables to enjoy the delicious meal.)
κ°μ΄ μ½μΌλ©΄ μ’μ κΈ Recommended Reading
μ μ‘λ³Άμκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ½μΌλ©΄ νκ΅μ λ¬Ένλ₯Ό λ κΉμ΄ μ΄ν΄ν μ μμ΄μ.
(Reading these articles with the Jeyuk-bokkeum recipe can help you understand Korean culture more deeply.)
- μμΈμ μ¨μ λ§μ§ 5: λ¦¬μΌ K-BBQ - λ§μλ κ³ κΈ°μ λν λ κΉμ μ΄μΌκΈ°κ° κΆκΈνλ€λ©΄?
(5 Hidden Gems in Seoul: Real K-BBQ - Curious about more delicious stories about meat?) - νκ΅μ μ μ¬ λ¬Έν: μ°¨λ‘μ μ μ¬ - νκ΅ μ ν΅ λ¬Ένμ λν κΉμ΄ μλ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λμμ€λλ€.
(Korean Ancestral Rite Culture: Charye and Jesa - This helps with a deeper understanding of traditional Korean culture.) - μ μ¬ λ©λ΄μ μ μ: νκ΅ μ§μ₯μΈλ€μ 무μμ λ¨ΉμκΉ? - μ μ‘λ³Άμμ νκ΅ μ§μ₯μΈλ€μ μ μ¬ λ©λ΄λ‘λ μ λͺ
νμ£ .
(The King of Lunch Menus: What Do Korean Office Workers Eat? - Jeyuk-bokkeum is also famous as a lunch menu for Korean office workers.)
✨μ΄ κΈμ κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦νλ©΄ μμ μ μμλ£λ₯Ό λ°μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
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