Sunday K-food with Korean learning๐ฝ️: ๋จ์์ ์์ '์ ์ก๋ณถ์' _Jeyuk-bokkeum: The Taste of Korea
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น์ ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก
๋จ์์ ์์! ์ ์ก๋ณถ์
Jeyuk-bokkeum: The Taste of Korea, At Your Table๋ง์ดํฌ, ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํ์ด์? ์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๋๋ผ๋ง ๋ณด๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ดค์ด์.
(Mike, what did you do this weekend? I was watching a Korean drama and suddenly craved Jeyuk-bokkeum so much that I decided to make it myself.)
์ด, ์ ๋ง์? ์ ๋ ์์ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ดค๋๋ฐ! ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋จน์๋ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๊น์?
(Oh, really? I've never made it before! Will it taste like the flavor I had in Korea?)
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ด๋ฉด์ ํ์ง ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ต๋ํ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ํ์ ํฐ๋ํ์ด์. ๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ ๋
ธํ์ฐ ๋๋ถ์ด์์. ์ง์ง super real Korean food ๊ฐ์์!
(Of course! Living abroad, I've learned tips on how to make it as similar as possible with local ingredients. It's all thanks to the know-how Manager Park taught me a while ago. It really feels like super real Korean food!)
๐ฅ ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ด๋? What is Jeyuk-bokkeum?
์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ด๋ ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ ์๋
์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์๋ธ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์์
๋๋ค. ํนํ ํ๊ตญ์์๋ "๋จ์์ ์์ธํธ๋"๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฆด ๋งํผ ํธ๋ถํธ ์์ด ์ฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ๋ฉ๋ด์ฃ . ๋งค์ฝคํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์น ๋ง ๋๋ ์๋
์ ์์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋ค์ด๋ฉด, ๋ ๋ ํ ํ ๋ผ ์์ฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ ์์ฃผ๋ก๋ ์๋ฒฝํ ๋ง๋ฅ K-Food๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
(Jeyuk-bokkeum is a representative Korean home-cooked dish of stir-fried pork in a gochujang sauce. In Korea, it's widely loved and even called "a man's soul food." When served with crisp vegetables, its spicy, savory sauce makes it a perfect dish for a hearty meal or as a side for drinks.)
์ดํ ํ์ต (Vocabulary)
1. ์๋ ์ฅ (yang-nyeom-jang)
์๋ ์ฅ (yang-nyeom-jang)
์์์ ๋ง์ ๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ์๋ ์ ์์ด ๋ง๋ ์์ค๋ ์ฌ๋ฃ (A sauce or ingredients made by mixing various seasonings to flavor food.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ฌ์๋์ธ์. (Marinate the meat in the sauce.)
- ๋น๋น๋ฐฅ์ ๋ฃ์ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์์ด์. (I made the sauce for bibimbap.)
2. ๊ณ๋ค์ด๋ค (gyeot-deu-ri-da)
๊ณ๋ค์ด๋ค (gyeot-deu-ri-da)
์ฃผ๋ ์์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ ํจ๊ป ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ด์ ๋จน๋ค (To serve or eat something together with the main dish.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ ์์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋ค์ฌ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (It's more delicious if you eat Jeyuk-bokkeum with ssam vegetables.)
- ์ปคํผ์ ์ฟ ํค๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋ค์ฌ ๋ง์ จ๋ค. (I drank coffee accompanied by cookies.)
3. ํฐ๋ํ๋ค (teo-deuk-ha-da)
ํฐ๋ํ๋ค (teo-deuk-ha-da)
์ค์ค๋ก ๊นจ๋ฌ์ ์ตํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐฐ์์ ์๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๋ค (To learn or master something and make it your own.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ตํด์ ๋ฐ์์ ํฐ๋ํ์ด์. (I practiced Korean and mastered the pronunciation.)
- ๊ทธ๋ ํผ์์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋น๋ฒ์ ํฐ๋ํ๋ค. (He mastered the cooking secrets by himself.)
๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํ์ต (Grammar)
1. -(์ผ)๋ฉด (eu-myeon)
-(์ผ)๋ฉด: ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ (A conjunctive ending that indicates a condition or assumption.)
‘if’, ‘when’์ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋ ๋ ๋ค ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. (It means 'if' or 'when,' showing that the result in the second clause appears when the condition in the first clause is met.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ด ์ํ ๋ด์. (If you have time, let's watch a movie together.)
- ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์? (When you go to Korea, what do you want to do?)
2. ~๊ณ ์ถ๋ค (go sip-da)
~๊ณ ์ถ๋ค: ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ด๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋ (Used to express the speaker's wish or desire.)
‘want to’์ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ๋ง์์ ํํํฉ๋๋ค. (It means 'want to' and is attached to a verb to express the desire to do something.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์์์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (I want to eat Korean food.)
- ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (I want to rest at home on the weekend.)
3. ~์ด๋ (i-ran)
~์ด๋: ์ด๋ค ๋์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ด๋ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ (Used to explain the concept or definition of a subject.)
์ฃผ๋ก 'A์ด๋ B์ด๋ค'์ ํํ๋ก ์ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, 'A is defined as B'์ ์ ์ฌํ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค. (It is mainly used in the form 'A i-ran B i-da,' similar to 'A is defined as B'.)
์๋ฌธ (Example sentences):
- ํ๋ณต์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? (What is happiness?)
- ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ด๋ ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ ์๋ ์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์๋ธ ์์์ ๋๋ค. (Jeyuk-bokkeum is a dish of stir-fried pork in gochujang sauce.)
๐ ์ ์ก๋ณถ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ & ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ Ingredients & Sourcing Tips
์๋๋ ํ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋์ฒด ์์ฌ๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ์๋ด์
๋๋ค.
(Below is a guide on how to source ingredients and find substitutions locally.)
| ์์ฌ๋ฃ Original Ingredient |
ํ์ง์์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ How to buy locally |
๋์ฒด ์์ฌ๋ฃ Substitutions |
|---|---|---|
| ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ Pork |
ํ์ง ์ ์ก์ ์์ "thin-sliced pork" ์์ฒญ / ์์์ ๋งํธ ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ผ์ด์ค Ask for "thin-sliced pork" at a local butcher shop / Frozen sliced meat at Asian markets |
Pork shoulder, belly, loin ๋ฑ ์๊ฒ ์ฌ ๊ฒ Thinly sliced pork shoulder, belly, or loin |
| ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ Gochujang (Korean chili paste) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ผํ๋ชฐ (Amazon, H Mart ๋ฑ) Asian markets / Online stores (Amazon, H Mart, etc.) |
Sriracha + Miso + ์คํ (1:1:½ ๋น์จ) Sriracha + Miso + Sugar (1:1:½ ratio) |
| ๊ฐ์ฅ Soy Sauce |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ "Soy Sauce"๋ก ํ๋งค Sold as "Soy Sauce" in regular supermarkets |
๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋์ฒด ๋ถํ์ Usually no substitution needed |
| ์คํ Sugar |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ ๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฅ Available at regular supermarkets |
๊ฟ, ๋ฉ์ดํ ์๋ฝ Honey, Maple Syrup |
| ๋ค์ง ๋ง๋ Minced Garlic |
์๋ง๋ ์ง์ ๋ค์ง๊ธฐ / ๋ง๋ ํ์ฐ๋ Mince fresh garlic yourself / Garlic powder |
๋ง๋ ํ์ฐ๋๋ก ๋์ฒด ๊ฐ๋ฅ Can be substituted with garlic powder |
| ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ Sesame Oil |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์ "Sesame Oil" ์ฝ๋ Asian markets / "Sesame Oil" section of regular supermarkets |
Toasted sesame oil, tahini (์๋) Toasted sesame oil, tahini (small amount) |
| ์ํ Onion |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ ๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฅ Available at regular supermarkets |
์ฌ๋กฏ, ์ ์ํ Shallots, Red onion |
| ํ Green Onion |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์ผ๋ถ ์ํผ์์ "Green Onion" ๋๋ "Scallion" Asian markets / "Green Onion" or "Scallion" at some supermarkets |
์คํ๋ง ์ด๋์ธ, ์ฐจ์ด๋ธ Spring onion, chives |
| ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ (์ ํ) Gochugaru (Korean chili powder) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์จ๋ผ์ธ Asian markets / Online |
ํํ๋ฆฌ์นด ํ์ฐ๋ + ์น ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฐ๋ Paprika powder + chili powder |
๐ก ํ: ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ, ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ, ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ์ ํต์ฌ ํ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ "Korean grocery store near me" ๋๋ "Asian supermarket"์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ํ๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์ด์. Amazon, iHerb, H Mart, Yamibuy ๊ฐ์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ๋ซํผ๋ ํ์ฉ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
(๐ก Tip: Key Korean ingredients like gochujang, sesame oil, and gochugaru can be easily found by searching for "Korean grocery store near me" or "Asian supermarket." Online platforms like Amazon, iHerb, H Mart, and Yamibuy are also great options.)
⚠️ ์ฃผ์: ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ ๋์ฒด์ฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋ง๊ณผ ํฅ์ด ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์ผ๋, ์๋์ฉ ๋ฃ์ด๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ ์กฐ์ ํ์ธ์.
(⚠️ Caution: Gochujang substitutes may have a different taste and aroma than authentic Korean gochujang, so add them in small amounts and adjust the flavor.)
๐ณ ์ ์ก๋ณถ์ ๋ ์ํผ (2์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค) Jeyuk-bokkeum Recipe (for 2 people)
์, ์ด์ ๋ ์ํผ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์. ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฟํ๋ ์์ผ๋๊น ์ ๋ณด์ธ์!
(Okay, now I'll tell you the recipe. I've got my own secret tip, so pay close attention!)
1. ์๋ ์ฅ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ Make the sauce
๊ณ ์ถ์ฅ 2ํฐ์ , ๊ฐ์ฅ 1ํฐ์ , ์คํ 1ํฐ์ , ๋ค์ง ๋ง๋ 1ํฐ์ , ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ 1์์์ , ํ์ถ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ ์์ด์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Add 2 tablespoons of gochujang, 1 tablespoon of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of minced garlic, 1 teaspoon of sesame oil, and a pinch of black pepper, then mix well.)
2. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ธฐ Marinate the meat
๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด ์๋
์ฅ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ 15~30๋ถ ์ ๋ ์ฌ์๋ก๋๋ค.
(Thinly slice the pork, add it to the sauce, and let it marinate for 15 to 30 minutes.)
3. ๋ณถ๊ธฐ Stir-fry
ํฌ์ ์์ฉ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅด๊ณ ์ํ, ํ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ๋ณถ์ ๋ค ์ฌ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ค๋ถ์์ ๋ณถ์์ค๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ ์๋
์ด ์ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด ์์ฑ!
(Heat cooking oil in a pan, first stir-fry the onion and green onion, then add the marinated meat and cook over medium heat. It's done when the meat is cooked and well-coated with the sauce!)
Example Dialogue:
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '์ฌ์ด๋ค'๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ด์์? ์์ธํธ๋์ธ๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋๋ค์.
(What does it mean to 'marinate' the meat? I didn't know the word for a soul food.)
์ฌ์ฐ๋ค [jae-u-da] (๋์ฌ)
์์์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋
๋ฑ์ ํ๋์ ๋ด๊ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์๋ฆฌ์ 'marinate'์ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋
์ด์์.
(It means to soak food in a sauce or marinade for a period of time to enhance its flavor. It's a concept similar to 'marinate' in Western cooking.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ ์ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (Marinating the meat in sauce makes it more delicious.)
- ์ ๋ ๋ถ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ข์ํด์. (I like the time of marinating meat when making bulgogi.)
4. ํ๋ ์ดํ Plating
์์ฑ๋ ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ ์ ์์ ๋ด๊ณ ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋ค์ฌ ๋ง์๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ธ์.
(Serve the finished Jeyuk-bokkeum on a plate with rice and ssam vegetables to enjoy the delicious meal.)
๊ฐ์ด ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ Recommended Reading
์ ์ก๋ณถ์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊น์ด ์ดํดํ ์ ์์ด์.
(Reading these articles with the Jeyuk-bokkeum recipe can help you understand Korean culture more deeply.)
- ์์ธ์ ์จ์ ๋ง์ง 5: ๋ฆฌ์ผ K-BBQ - ๋ง์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ ๊น์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค๋ฉด?
(5 Hidden Gems in Seoul: Real K-BBQ - Curious about more delicious stories about meat?) - ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌธํ: ์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ ์ฌ - ํ๊ตญ ์ ํต ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๊น์ด ์๋ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋์์ค๋๋ค.
(Korean Ancestral Rite Culture: Charye and Jesa - This helps with a deeper understanding of traditional Korean culture.) - ์ ์ฌ ๋ฉ๋ด์ ์ ์: ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋จน์๊น? - ์ ์ก๋ณถ์์ ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ์ฌ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ก๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ์ฃ .
(The King of Lunch Menus: What Do Korean Office Workers Eat? - Jeyuk-bokkeum is also famous as a lunch menu for Korean office workers.)
✨์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ๋ฉด ์์ ์ ์์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
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