A Korean Language ๐Ÿ™‹‍♂️ Teacher's Learning Strategy(4) '์•”๊ธฐ' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด | Beyond the Wall of Rote Learning

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต: ์•”๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด | Beyond the Wall of Rote Learning

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ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต: ์•”๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด

Beyond the Wall of Rote Learning

์„ ํ–‰ํ•™์Šต

PREVIEW

์–ดํœ˜ | VOCABULARY

์•”๊ธฐ (ๆš—่จ˜, am-gi) [๋ช…์‚ฌ] | Memorization (Noun)
์ž๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
The act of learning information or content by heart so as not to forget it.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Memorizing new words is not everything in learning Korean.

์–ดํœ˜ | VOCABULARY

๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹ (่ƒŒๆ™ฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜, bae-gyeong-ji-sik) [๋ช…์‚ฌ] | Background knowledge (Noun)
์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ง€์‹.
Prior knowledge required to help understand a certain phenomenon or problem.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You can expand your background knowledge about Korean culture through dramas.

์–ดํœ˜ | VOCABULARY

์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ (ๆตๆšขํ•˜๊ฒŒ, yu-chang-ha-ge) [๋ถ€์‚ฌ] | Fluently (Adverb)
๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์ด ๊ฑฐ์นจ์—†์ด ์ˆ ์ˆ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก.
To speak or write smoothly and without hesitation.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
To speak Korean fluently, you need a lot of practice.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• | GRAMMAR

~๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค | It is easy to do ~
์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์— '-๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This pattern indicates that a certain action or state is likely to happen. It is used by attaching '-๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค' to the verb stem.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you only memorize, it's easy to forget.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• | GRAMMAR

~๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” | In order to do ~
์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์— '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, '๋Š”'์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  '~๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This pattern indicates the means or method for achieving a certain purpose. It is used by attaching '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ' to the verb stem, and '๋Š”' can be omitted.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
In order to learn Korean effectively, you have to change your strategy.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• | GRAMMAR

~ใ„น ๋•Œ | When doing ~
์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This pattern indicates the time when a certain action or situation occurs. It is attached to the stem of a verb or adjective.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ | Example Sentence
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When you build up background knowledge, your Korean will become a living language.


ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต

STRATEGY STUDYING KOREAN

๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชฉ๋ก'์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / For many foreign learners, language often feels like a 'list to be memorized'. It's easy to think that the entire process is about cramming vocabulary, grammar rules, and example sentences. However, memorization is only a small part of the vast mountain of language.


๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํž˜์€ ์•”๊ธฐ๋œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / If you insist on memorizing without moving beyond the textbook, you're building a sandcastle that will crumble at the slightest change. The true power of a language doesn't come from memorized knowledge, but from the broad domain of background knowledge where that information is applied.


์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋žต 7๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์Šต๋“๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Think about how long it took to become fluent in your native language. For approximately seven years, we listened, spoke, understood the world's context, and built up knowledge. Of course, learning a foreign language isn't exactly the same as acquiring a native one, but this experience gives us an important lesson.


๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ **'์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ'**๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•„๋Š” '์–ธ์–ด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ'์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” '์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(Communicative Competence)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / It is the fact that language is not just a combination of symbols, but a 'tool for communication' that encapsulates a society's culture and way of thinking. Linguists define this as 'Communicative Competence,' which goes beyond simply knowing the rules ('linguistic competence') to using language appropriately in real-life situations. This ability is built upon social context and background knowledge, not just vocabulary and grammar.


์ •๋ณด | INFO

์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(Communicative Competence)์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์น™๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Communicative Competence includes not only grammatical rules but also the ability to use language within social and cultural contexts. It is an essential element for fluent communication in real-life conversations.


๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•”๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Therefore, to learn Korean effectively, you need to change your learning strategy. Textbooks are very useful for quickly grasping the framework and basic structures. However, in the next phase, instead of clinging to memorization, you should focus on thinking in Korean and expanding your background knowledge.


์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ƒ์‹์„ ์Œ“๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์›นํˆฐ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Watching your favorite Korean dramas to understand characters' emotions and social relationships, reading Korean news articles to build up current affairs knowledge, and reading Korean books or webtoons to learn literary expressions and sensibilities are all excellent forms of learning.


์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ทจ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์งœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•”๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Around 17 million people worldwide are learning Korean, and some of them are studying relentlessly for employment in Korea. To gain a real edge over others in this fierce competition, you must break free from the simple race of memorization.



ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / When you continuously think, question, and seek answers in Korean to build up background knowledge, your Korean will become a living language. Don't see language merely as symbols; strive to understand the social messages and culture contained within it. That is when you will truly expand your Korean proficiency beyond the limits of a textbook.

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