๐คบํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ K-Drama๋ก ' Twenty Five Twenty One' (20) ' ~ ๋ ๊ฒ'
'์ค๋ฌผ๋ค์ฏ ์ค๋ฌผํ๋'๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama Twenty-Five Twenty-One
์๋ ํ์ธ์! ์ค๋์ K-๋๋ผ๋ง '์ค๋ฌผ๋ค์ฏ ์ค๋ฌผํ๋'์ ํ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ํตํด ์๋ง์ง์ฐฝ์ธ ์ํฉ์์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ ์พํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์๋ณผ๊ฒ์. ํ์๊ณ 4์ธ๋ฐฉ์ด ํจ๊ป ์์ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํ๋ ์ด ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ์ฝ๋ฏนํ๋ฉด์๋ ํ์ํฌ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์์ฃ .
Hello! Today, let's learn some humorous Korean expressions you can use in a chaotic situation through a scene from the K-drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One.' This scene where the four members of Taeyang High prepare food together is comical and makes you think once again about the importance of teamwork. Let's watch the video first.
์ ํ ํ์ต: ๊ผญ ์์์ผ ํ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์, ์์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ดํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์๋๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ํ์ตํ ์ ์์ด์!
Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!
์คํฉ์ง์กธ (็ๅไนๅ)
๋ฐ์: [o-hap-ji-jol]
ํ์ฌ: ๋ช ์ฌ
์๋ฏธ: ๊น๋ง๊ท๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง์๋ ํต์ผ์ฑ์ด ์์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ปํ๋ ์ฌ์์ฑ์ด์ ๋๋ค. 'disorganized rabble'์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค.
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์คํฉ์ง์กธ ํ์ด์ง๋ง ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฐ์นํ์ด์. (They were a disorganized team, but they ended up winning.)
2. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ํฌ๋ ์์ง ์คํฉ์ง์กธ ๋จ๊ณ์์. (Our teamwork is still at a disorganized stage.)
๋ํ์ฅ (ๅคงๆญกๅ ด)
๋ฐ์: [dae-hwan-jang]
ํ์ฌ: ๋ช ์ฌ
์๋ฏธ: 'ํฐ ํผ๋'์ด๋ '์์ฒญ๋ ๋์ฅํ'์ ์๋๊ฒ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. 'utter chaos'์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค. '๋(ๅคง)'๋ 'ํฐ'์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 'ํ์ฅ(ๆญกๅ ด)'์ ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ๋ฆด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค.
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ ์ค๋น๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ํ์ฅ ํํฐ์์ด์. (Their food preparation was truly a total disaster party.)
2. ์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์ฅ์ด ๋์ด์. (My house became utter chaos yesterday because of my friends.)
์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค
๋ฐ์: [son-bal-i an mat-da]
ํ์ฌ: ๊ด์ฉ๊ตฌ
์๋ฏธ: ํจ๊ป ์ผ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ ฅํ ๋ ์๋ก์ ํธํก์ด๋ ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋ง์ง ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. 'not in sync'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค.
์์:
1. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ์์ง ์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง์์ ์ค์๊ฐ ์ฆ์์. (Our team's teamwork isn't good yet, so we make a lot of mistakes.)
2. ์๋ฆฌํ ๋ ์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง์์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด์. (When we were cooking, we weren't in sync, so it took longer.)
~๋ ๊ฒ
์๋ฏธ: ๋์ฌ๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช ์ฌ ํํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ฒ ํฉ๋๋ค. 'the act of ~ing'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค.
์๋ฏธ (English): This particle transforms a verb or an adjective into a noun, allowing it to function as a subject or object in a sentence. It carries the meaning of 'the act of ~ing' or 'the fact that~'.
์์:
1. ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์. (The act of cooking ramen was harder than I thought.)
2. ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด์์. (Being good at cooking is a good thing.)
~(์ผ)ใน ์ ์๋ค/์๋ค
์๋ฏธ: ๋ฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ, ํ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ค. 'can' ๋๋ 'cannot'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค.
์๋ฏธ (English): This expression indicates ability, possibility, or permission. It carries the meaning of 'can' or 'cannot'.
์์:
1. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ง ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ด์. (We cannot be called a team yet.)
2. ์ด ๋ณต์กํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ํผ์์ ํ ์ ์์ด์. (I cannot do this complex cooking alone.)
~์ ๋ํ์ฅํ๋ค
์๋ฏธ: ํน์ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ชน์ ํผ๋์ค๋ฌ์์ง ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ํํ์ผ๋ก 'go crazy over something'์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค.
์๋ฏธ (English): This is an informal expression that emphasizes a state of being extremely chaotic or frustrated due to a specific situation or object. It means 'to go crazy over something' or 'to be utterly flustered by something.'
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๋ฑํ ํ๋์ ๋ํ์ฅํ์ด. (I went crazy over their absurd actions.)
2. ๋ณต์กํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ ๋ํ์ฅํด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ง. (I was so confused by the complicated recipe that I eventually gave up.)
K-๋๋ผ๋ง ๋ํ ์ ์จ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
์์ ์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์์ ์ค๋น๋ ์ฒ์์๋ '์คํฉ์ง์กธ' ๊ทธ ์์ฒด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์๋๋ก ์๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ ์ด๋ค์ '๋ํ์ฅ'ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์์ฃ . ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฐ ์ฝ๋ฏนํ ์ํฉ ์์์๋ ํ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ง์ถฐ๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฟ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์์๋ ๊ณต๋์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ํ๋ ฅํ๋ ๐ ํ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๋ ์์ธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ธํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The food preparation by the characters in the video was initially a complete 'disorganized rabble.' They each cooked in their own way, making viewers feel a sense of 'utter chaos.' However, even in this comical situation, you can catch a glimpse of the process of them gradually adjusting their teamwork. In Korean society, teamwork for a common goal is highly valued. You can learn more about Korean workplace culture here.
๋ด๊ฐ ์ข ์งง๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ํฌ๋ ์์ง ํ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ์คํฉ์ง์กธ์ด๋ค.
I was a bit shortsighted. You guys can't be called a team yet. You're a disorganized rabble.
์ ์ง์ง, ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ ๋ชป ๋์ด๋ ํ์ด ์ด๋จ์ด!
Seriously, what kind of team can't even cook ramen!
์ด ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ์๋ฒฝํ ํ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ผ๋ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์์คํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฒฝํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งํผ์ด๋ ๐ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ค์์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์คํจํ๊ณ ์ค์ํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ํตํด ์๋ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋์ด๊ณ ๋ ๊น์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ๐ ๋๋ผ๋ง ์ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
This scene shows that even if the teamwork isn't perfect, the process of being together is what truly matters. Koreans value the process of doing things together as much as they value the perfect outcome. In particular, it is through moments of failure and mistakes like these that people deepen their understanding of each other and form closer relationships. Understanding these everyday scenes in dramas can be a great help in understanding Korean culture.
๊ด๋ จ ํํ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ ํ | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips
'์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค'๋ 'ํธํก์ด ์ ๋ง๋๋ค'์ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ํ์ํฌ๊ฐ ์ข์ง ์๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ธ์๋ '๋๋น๋ง ๋ด๋ ์ ์ ์๋ค'์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธด๋ฐํ ํ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ๋ ํํ์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
'์๋ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง๋ค' is often used similarly to 'ํธํก์ด ์ ๋ง๋๋ค' (our breathing/rhythm is not in sync) to mean that teamwork is not good. Additionally, there are many expressions that praise close teamwork, such as '๋๋น๋ง ๋ด๋ ์ ์ ์๋ค' (to be able to know just by looking into someone's eyes).
๐ก ์ค๋์ ํ | Today's Tip
ํ๊ตญ์์ '๋ผ๋ฉด'์ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ์์คํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์งํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฒฝํ์ง ์์๋ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํด์!
In Korea, 'ramen' can also symbolize a valuable shared experience. It's important to enjoy the moments together, even if they aren't perfect!
ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ | Recommended Articles
์๋ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ง๋๋ณด์ธ์.
- ์ค์ฉ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ํต์ฌ๋ง ์์! ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ด๋ฉ์ผ ํ | Practical Korean: Key Tips for Business Emails
- ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ํํ | Advanced Korean Grammar and Expressions
๐ ํ๋ฃจ 5๋ถ๋ง ํฌ์ํ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์์. ํ๋ด์!
๐ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!