๐คบํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ K-Drama๋ก ' Twenty Five Twenty One (23) ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ + V-์/์ด/์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ
'์ค๋ฌผ๋ค์ฏ ์ค๋ฌผํ๋'๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Learning Korean with a Famous K-Drama Twenty-Five Twenty-One
์๋ ํ์ธ์! ์ค๋์ K-๋๋ผ๋ง '์ค๋ฌผ๋ค์ฏ ์ค๋ฌผํ๋'์ ํ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ํตํด ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์๋ณผ๊ฒ์. ๋จ์ฃผํ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊นํ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์๊ฒ ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ฌ ๊ฝ์ ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ ์ด ๋ฌ๋ฌํ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ๊ณผ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ์์์ ๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์์ฃ .
Hello! Today, let's learn about the conversation between a couple making a surprise visit through a scene from the K-drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One.' This sweet scene where actor Nam Joo-hyuk makes a surprise visit to actress Kim Tae-ri and gives her flowers is a great example for learning Korean expressions and Korean couple culture. Let's watch the video first.
์ ํ ํ์ต: ๊ผญ ์์์ผ ํ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Pre-learning: Essential Korean
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์, ์์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ดํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํํ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์๋๋ฉด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ํ์ตํ ์ ์์ด์!
Before we dive into the main content, you can learn more effectively and have more fun by pre-learning the key vocabulary and grammar expressions from the video!
๊น์ง (Kkam-jjak)
๋ฐ์: [kkam-jjak]
ํ์ฌ: ๋ถ์ฌ
์๋ฏธ: ์์์น ๋ชปํ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. '๊น์ง ์ ๋ฌผ', '๊น์ง ํํฐ'์ฒ๋ผ ๋ช ์ฌ ์์ ์ฐ์ฌ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. (It is an adverb that expresses being suddenly surprised by an unexpected event. It can also be used before a noun to modify it, like in '๊น์ง ์ ๋ฌผ' (surprise gift) or '๊น์ง ํํฐ' (surprise party).)
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋์ด์. (I was so surprised by his surprise visit.)
2. ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ ์ํด ๊น์ง ์์ผ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์ด์. (I prepared a surprise birthday party for my friends.)
๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ (้๋ฉ๋ฌ, Geum-me-dal)
๋ฐ์: [geum-me-dal]
ํ์ฌ: ๋ช ์ฌ
์๋ฏธ: ์คํฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ํ์์ 1๋ฑ์๊ฒ ์์ฌํ๋ ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ค์ํ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ ์ฅ๋ฉด์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (It means a medal awarded to the first-place winner in a sports game or competition. It is used in the scene to celebrate the protagonist's significant achievement.)
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ์์ ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ์ ๋์ด์. (She won a gold medal at the Olympics.)
์๋ฒฝ (Sae-byeok)
๋ฐ์: [sae-byeok]
ํ์ฌ: ๋ช ์ฌ
์๋ฏธ: ํด๊ฐ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ ๊น์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ์ํฉ์ ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (It means the early hours before sunrise. It is used to describe the situation of a surprise visit at an early hour.)
์์:
1. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฒฝ์ ์ถ๋ฐํด์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋งํ์ง ์์์ด์. (We left at dawn, so there was no traffic.)
V-์/์ด/์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ
์๋ฏธ: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ์ด์ผ ํ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ๋ชปํ์์ ์์ฌ์ํ๋ ๋ง์์ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. 'I should have V-ed...'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค. (This expresses regret that a certain action should have been taken in the past but was not.)
์์:
1. ์ถํํด ์คฌ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ์ํด. (I'm sorry, I should have celebrated with you.)
2. ์ด์ ๋ฐค์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ, ๋์ ๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์. (I should have studied all night yesterday, but I ended up playing.)
V-์ผ๋ฌ/๋ฌ
์๋ฏธ: ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด, ๊ทธ ํ๋์ ํ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. 'to V'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค. (This is attached to the end of a verb to express the purpose or intention of an action. It has the meaning of 'to V'.)
์์:
1. ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ์์ด. (I came to see you.)
2. ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ฌ ์์ด์. (I came to learn about Korean culture.)
V-ใน๊ฒ์
์๋ฏธ: ๋งํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ง๋ ์ฝ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ฉฐ, ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋์์ค๋ฅผ ํฌํจํฉ๋๋ค. 'I will V'์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค. (This indicates the speaker's will or promise and includes the nuance of seeking the listener's consent.)
์์:
1. ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์. (Then I will contact you again later.)
2. ์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์. (I will help you with that homework.)
K-๋๋ผ๋ง ๋ํ ์ ์จ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด
Hidden Korean in K-Drama Dialogue
์์ ์ ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ ๋์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ๋ค๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ธ์๋ 100์ผ, 200์ผ, 1๋ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ ์ ์์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ฉด ๋์ฑ ํ๋ถํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ธ์๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ ๋ฌธํ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ํํ์ด๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ํจ๊ป ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
The dialogue between the two main characters in the video is full of lovely Korean expressions. In particular, in Korean society, a culture of celebrating various anniversaries among couples has developed. Besides this, it's common to celebrate various dates like the 100th, 200th, and one-year anniversaries. Understanding this aspect of Korean sentiment and culture can make your Korean learning more enriching. It's also great to learn expressions from Korean workplace culture or advanced Korean grammar together.
์, ์ง์ง? ๋ํํ ์จ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์? (Wa, jinjja? Na-hante on geo maja?)
Wow, really? Are those for me?
์, ๋ฆ์์ง๋ง ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ ์ถํํด. (Eung, neujeotjiman geum-me-dal chuk-ha-hae.)
Yeah, it's late, but congratulations on the gold medal.
์ด๋ฐ ๊ฑธ ์ ์์ ํด. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ ํ๋ก ํ์ง. (I-reon geol wae wa-seo hae. Geu-nyang jeon-hwa-ro haji.)
Why did you come here to do this? You could have just called.
์ง์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (Jik-jeop ju-go sip-eo-seo.)
Because I wanted to give them to you in person.
๊ด๋ จ ํํ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ ํ | Related Expressions and Cultural Tips
ํ๊ตญ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ 100์ผ, 200์ผ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ง๋ ์ง 100์ผ ๋จ์๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ ์ฑ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ธ์๋ '๋นผ๋นผ๋ก๋ฐ์ด', '๋ฐ๋ ํ์ธ๋ฐ์ด' ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ์์ ์ด ๋ํด์ง ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ๋ค๋ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํฉ๋๋ค. (In Korea, couples often celebrate anniversaries every 100 days. They also enjoy other commercialized holidays like Pepero Day and Valentine's Day.)
๐ก ์ค๋์ ํ | Today's Tip
ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ์๋ก์๊ฒ '์ค๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค'๋ ํํ์ ์์ฃผ ์๋๋ค. '์ค๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค'๋ '์๋ฐ์ด ์ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ค ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฏผ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ญ์ด ๋๋๋ค'๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ์ ์กฐ์ด์ ๋๋ค. ๋๋ผ๋ง ์ ๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๋์ฌ๋ ํ๋์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ "์ค๊ธ๊ฑฐ๋ ค~" ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์น๊ทผํจ์ ํํ์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฐ์ต๋ฌธ์ | Practice Questions
๋ฌธ์ 1: ๋น์นธ์ ์๋ง์ ๋ง์ ์ฑ์ฐ์ธ์. (Fill in the blank with the correct word.)
๋ฏผ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ____ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ชฐ๋ ์ง์ ์ฐพ์๊ฐ์ด์.
- ๊ธ๋ฉ๋ฌ (geum-me-dal)
- ์๋ฒฝ (sae-byeok)
- ๊น์ง (kkam-jjak)
๋ฌธ์ 2: ๋ค์ ์ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์? (Which of the following sentences has a grammatical error?)
- ๋๋ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฌ ์นดํ์ ๊ฐ์ด์.
- ์ด์ ๋ํํ ์ ํํ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ, ๊น๋นกํ์ด.
- ์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๊ผญ ํ ๊ฒ์.
- ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ฌ.
ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ | Recommended Articles
์๋ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์ ๋์์ด ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ง๋๋ณด์ธ์.
- ์ค์ฉ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ํต์ฌ๋ง ์์! ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ์ด๋ฉ์ผ ํ | Practical Korean: Key Tips for Business Emails
- ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ ์ | The Warm Emotions of Koreans
- ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ํํ | Advanced Korean Grammar and Expressions
๐ ํ๋ฃจ 5๋ถ๋ง ํฌ์ํ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ ต์ง ์์์. ํ๋ด์!
๐ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!