ํ๊ตญ์ ์ง๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น์ ์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก
์ฑ์์ฃผ์์๋ OK! "๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ"
Dubu-jorim: A Savory & Hearty Tofu Dish์ ํ ํ์ต: ํ์ ์ดํ & ๋ฌธ๋ฒ Pre-learning: Essential Vocabulary & Grammar
ํ์ง [hyeon-ji] (๋ช ์ฌ)
์ด๋ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ณณ์ด๋ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. 'ํ์ง์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค', 'ํ์ง ์์', 'ํ์ง ๋ฌธํ'์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์
๋๋ค.
(It means the place where something happened or that specific region. It is used as in 'arrive at the local place', 'local food', or 'local culture'.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ์ ๋ ํ์ง ์์ฅ์์ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์. (I like to buy ingredients at the local market.)
- ํ์ง์ธ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๊ธธ์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์์ด์. (With the help of a local, I could easily find the way.)
๋งค์ฝคํ๋ค [mae-kom-ha-da] (ํ์ฉ์ฌ)
๊ณ ์ถ๋ ํ์ถ ๋ฑ์์ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ข์, ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋งต๊ณ ์์ธํ ๋ง์ ํํํ๋ ๋ง์
๋๋ค. '๋งค์ด ๋ง'๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋๋์ ์ค๋๋ค.
(It's a word that describes a pleasant, slightly spicy and zesty flavor from ingredients like chili peppers or black pepper. It gives a softer feeling than just 'spicy'.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฝคํด์ ์ ๋ง์ ๋์ฐ๋ค์. (The Kimchi stew is pleasantly spicy, which stimulates my appetite.)
- ์ด ๋ก๋ณถ์ด๋ ๋งค์ฝคํ์ง๋ง ์๊พธ ์์ด ๊ฐ์. (This Tteokbokki is a bit spicy, but I keep wanting to eat more.)
์งญ์กฐ๋ฆํ๋ค [jjap-jo-reum-ha-da] (ํ์ฉ์ฌ)
์๊ธ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ์ง ๋ฏํ๋ฉด์๋ ๋ง์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ํํํฉ๋๋ค. '์ง๋ค'๋ณด๋ค ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๋์์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค.
(It describes a state where the taste of salt or soy sauce is a little salty but delicious. It has a more positive nuance than just 'salty'.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ์ด ์์ ๊ตฌ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฑ ๋ง๊ณ ์งญ์กฐ๋ฆํด์. (This grilled fish is perfectly seasoned and savory.)
- ์งญ์กฐ๋ฆํ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๋ฐฅ ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆ ๋๋ฑํ์ด์. (I finished a bowl of rice with the savory side dish.)
~์/์ด/ํด ๋ณด๋ค (๋ฌธ๋ฒ)
๋์ฌ์ ๋ถ์ด ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ์๋ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฒฝํํ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
(This grammatical form is attached to a verb to indicate **trying** or having the **experience** of doing an action.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฒ ๋ด ๋ณด์ธ์. (Please **try watching** this movie.)
- ์ ๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ดค์ด์. (I have **tried making** kimchi.)
- ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ๋ณต์ ์ ์ด ๋ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์. (If I go to Korea, I **must try on** a hanbok.)
~ ํ๋ฉด์๋ (์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ)
์ ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ๋์์ ์งํ๋๊ฑฐ๋, ์์ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ ์๋ฐ๋๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
(It is used to emphasize that the content of the preceding clause happens at the same time as the following one, or that the preceding content is a contradictory fact.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ฉด์๋ ํญ์ ์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด์์. (He is busy, and yet he always has a smiling face.)
- ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ ํ๋ฉด์๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ๋ค ๋๋์ด์. (I finished all my homework while also listening to music.)
์ค์ ๋ํ talk & learn
๋ง์ดํฌ, ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํ์ด์? ์ ๋ ์์ฆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐํด์ ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ดค์ด์. ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ ๋ง ๋ง์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์.
(Mike, what did you do this weekend? Thinking about my health these days, I tried making Dubu-jorim. It turned out to be really delicious.)
์ค, ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด์? ์ ๋ ์์ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ดค๋๋ฐ! ํ๊ตญ์์ ๋จน์๋ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ ๊น์? ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์์ด๋ ๋ง์๋์?
(Oh, Dubu-jorim? I've never made it before! Will it taste like the flavor I had in Korea? Is it good even without meat?)
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์ ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ด๋ฉด์ ํ์ง ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ต๋ํ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ํ์ ํฐ๋ํ์ด์. ๋ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋์ด ์์ ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ ๋
ธํ์ฐ ๋๋ถ์ด์์. ์ง์ง super real Korean food ๊ฐ์์!
(Of course! Living abroad, I've learned tips on how to make it as similar as possible with local ingredients. It's all thanks to the know-how Manager Park taught me a while ago. It really feels like super real Korean food!)
๐ฅ ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋? What is Dubu-jorim?
๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ์๋
์ ์กฐ๋ ค๋ธ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์๋ฆฌ์
๋๋ค. ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ด ํ๋ถํ๊ณ ์์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ์ฑ์์ฃผ์์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ๋ฉ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋งค์ฝคํ๋ฉด์๋ ์งญ์กฐ๋ฆํ ์๋
์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋๋ถ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐฅ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ผ๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
(Dubu-jorim is a representative Korean home-cooked dish of tofu simmered in a savory sauce. Rich in protein and nutrients, it is a popular health food and an excellent dish for vegetarians. The spicy yet savory sauce soaks into the soft tofu, making it a perfect side dish for rice.)
๐ ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ ์ฌ๋ฃ & ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ Ingredients & Sourcing Tips
์๋๋ ํ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋์ฒด ์์ฌ๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ์๋ด์
๋๋ค.
(Below is a guide on how to source ingredients and find substitutions locally.)
์์ฌ๋ฃ Original Ingredient |
ํ์ง์์ ๊ตฌ์
ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ How to buy locally |
๋์ฒด ์์ฌ๋ฃ Substitutions |
---|---|---|
๋๋ถ Tofu |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์ ์์์ ์ฝ๋ / ์์์ ๋งํธ Asian section of regular supermarkets / Asian markets |
๋๋ถ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ง, ๋ฒ์ฏ ๋ฑ Eggplant, mushrooms, etc., instead of tofu |
๊ฐ์ฅ Soy Sauce |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ "Soy Sauce"๋ก ํ๋งค Sold as "Soy Sauce" in regular supermarkets |
๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋์ฒด ๋ถํ์ Usually no substitution needed |
๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ Gochugaru (Korean chili powder) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์ผํ๋ชฐ Asian markets / Online stores |
ํํ๋ฆฌ์นด ํ์ฐ๋ + ์น ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฐ๋ Paprika powder + chili powder |
์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ Sesame Oil |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์ "Sesame Oil" ์ฝ๋ Asian markets / "Sesame Oil" section of regular supermarkets |
Toasted sesame oil, tahini (์๋) Toasted sesame oil, tahini (small amount) |
๋ง๋ Garlic |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ ๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฅ Available at regular supermarkets |
๋ง๋ ํ์ฐ๋ Garlic powder |
์ํ Onion |
์ผ๋ฐ ์ํผ์์ ๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๋ฅ Available at regular supermarkets |
์ฌ๋กฏ, ์ ์ํ Shallots, Red onion |
์ฒญ์๊ณ ์ถ (์ ํ) Cheongyang chili pepper (optional) |
์์์ ๋งํธ / ํ๊ตญ ์๋ฃํ์ Asian markets / Korean grocery stores |
ํ๋ฐ๋ค๋ก, ์ธ๋ผ๋
ธ ๋ฑ Habanero, serrano, etc. |
๐ก ํ: ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ์๋
๋ง์ด ์ค์ํด์. ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ, ๊ฐ์ฅ, ๋ง๋์ ํ๊ตญ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ง์ ํต์ฌ์
๋๋ค.
(๐ก Tip: The flavor of the sauce is crucial for Dubu-jorim. Using Korean ingredients for chili powder, soy sauce, and garlic is key to the flavor.)
⚠️ ์ฃผ์: ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ค์ง์ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ์์ง ์ ์์ผ๋, ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ์ธ์!
(⚠️ Caution: Tofu can break if you flip it too hard, so cook with care!)
๐ณ ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ ๋ ์ํผ (2์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค) Dubu-jorim Recipe (for 2 people)
์, ์ด์ ๋ ์ํผ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์. ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฟํ์ด์์!
(Okay, now I'll tell you the recipe. Browning the tofu is my secret tip!)
1. ๋๋ถ ๋ถ์น๊ธฐ Pan-fry the tofu
๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฐ๊ณ , ํฌ์ ์์ฉ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฅธ ๋ค ๋
ธ๋ฆ๋
ธ๋ฆํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์์ค๋๋ค.
(Slice the tofu into bite-sized pieces, then pan-fry until golden brown on both sides in a pan with cooking oil.)
2. ์๋ ์ฅ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ Make the sauce
๊ฐ์ฅ 2ํฐ์ , ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ๋ฃจ 1ํฐ์ , ๋ค์ง ๋ง๋ 1ํฐ์ , ์คํ 1์์์ , ๋ฌผ 1/2์ปต, ์ฐธ๊ธฐ๋ฆ 1์์์ ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ ์์ด์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Mix 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of chili powder, 1 tablespoon of minced garlic, 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of water, and 1 teaspoon of sesame oil well.)
3. ์๋ ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ Simmer in the sauce
๊ตฌ์ด ๋๋ถ์ ์๋
์ฅ์ ๋ถ๊ณ ์ค๋ถ์์ ์๋
์ด ์์์์ํ๊ฒ ์กธ์๋ค ๋๊น์ง ์กฐ๋ ค์ค๋๋ค.
(Pour the sauce over the pan-fried tofu and simmer over medium heat until the sauce is reduced to a thick consistency.)
Example Dialogue:
‘์๋
์ด ์์์์ํ๊ฒ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค’๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ด์์? K-Food๋ ๋จ์ด๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค์.
(What does it mean to 'simmer the sauce until it's thick and rich'? The words for K-Food are interesting.)
์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค [jo-ri-da] (๋์ฌ)
๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ์์์ ์ฝํ ๋ถ์ ์ค๋ ๋์ฌ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ์กธ์๋ค๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ์์ ์๋ฆฌ์ 'braise' ๋๋ 'simmer'์ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋
์ด์์.
(It means to cook a food with broth or sauce for a long time over low heat to allow the flavor to soak in and to reduce the liquid. It's similar to 'braise' or 'simmer' in Western cooking.)
์์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ:
(Example Sentences:)
- ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์์ด์. (Simmering the fish in the sauce makes it more delicious.)
- ์ ๋ ๋ก๋ณถ์ด ํ ๋ ์๋ ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข์์. (I like the time of simmering the sauce when making tteokbokki.)
4. ํ๋ ์ดํ Plating
์์ฑ๋ ๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ์ ์์ ๋ด๊ณ ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ง์๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ธ์.
(Serve the finished Dubu-jorim on a plate and enjoy the delicious meal with rice.)
๊ฐ์ด ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ธ Recommended Reading
๋๋ถ์กฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊น์ด ์ดํดํ ์ ์์ด์.
(Reading these articles with the Dubu-jorim recipe can help you understand Korean culture more deeply.)
- ์์ธ์ ์จ์ ๋ง์ง 5: ๋ฆฌ์ผ K-BBQ - ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค๋ฉด?
(5 Hidden Gems in Seoul: Real K-BBQ - Curious about Korea's representative meat culture?) - ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ฌ ๋ฌธํ: ์ฐจ๋ก์ ์ ์ฌ - ํ๊ตญ ์ ํต ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ๊น์ด ์๋ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋์์ค๋๋ค.
(Korean Ancestral Rite Culture: Charye and Jesa - This helps with a deeper understanding of traditional Korean culture.) - ๋๋ง ์๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋๋ค ๋นต์ง 5 - ํ๊ตญ์ ์จ์ ๋ง์ง ํ๋ฐฉ! ๋นต์ผ๋ก ์์๊ฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ!
(5 Hidden Local Bakeries I Want to Keep to Myself - Exploring hidden gems in Korea! Korean culture through bread!)
✨์ด ๊ธ์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ์ฌ ์ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํด์ฃผ์ธ์!✨
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