๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“ˆLevel up your Korean Language⑥๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ ์—…๋ฌด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ: ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ① - SUPER REAL KOREAN
๐ŸŒŸ ์—…๋ฌด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด!
SUPER REAL KOREAN

๐Ÿ“ ์—…๋ฌด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ①

๐Ÿ”— ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ (Listen to the content)

๐Ÿ“š ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€

๐Ÿ“‹ 5 Useful Intermediate-Advanced Korean Grammar Points for Reporting to Superiors

๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ '๋ฌธ๋ฒ•'์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(In business and office life, 'grammar' is essential for conveying accurate information and building trust.)
์ค‘๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(If you are an intermediate-advanced Korean speaker, it is necessary to learn grammar to clarify and emphasize your message.)

ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(In particular, it is very important to report to your superior in a clear and trustworthy manner at a Korean company.)
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(It is good to learn intermediate-advanced Korean grammar to effectively convey your work status, analysis results, and future plans.)


๐Ÿ“ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ (Key Vocabulary Preview)

์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(Learning practical Korean vocabulary related to work is very important.)

1. ํŒŒ์•… (pa-ak)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
(Meaning: To accurately understand and know a certain object or situation.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(It is important to accurately grasp the market's demands.)

2. ์˜ˆ์ • (ye-jeong)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •.
(Meaning: A plan or schedule decided in advance for something to be done.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(A meeting is scheduled for next week.)

3. ํ˜„ํ™ฉ (hyeon-hwang)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ.
(Meaning: The current situation or state.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(I will report on the current status of the project.)

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (-(eu)n/neun geo-seul-lo pa-ak-doe-eoss-seum-ni-da)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 'ํŒŒ์•…' (pa-ak)์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report that a fact or situation has been confirmed or understood through investigation, analysis, etc. 'Paak' (identified/understood) means coming to know or understand a fact through information.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(Through market research, it has been identified that competitor trends are changing rapidly.)
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(As a result of analyzing customer inquiries, it has been identified that there are many requests for a specific function.)

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2: -(์œผ)ใ„น ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (-(eu)l ye-jeong-im-ni-da)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. '์˜ˆ์ •' (ye-jeong)์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report future actions or scheduled plans. 'Yejeong' (scheduled) refers to a plan or schedule decided in advance.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(I am scheduled to submit the final report by next week.)
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(I am planning to hold a meeting with the relevant department this afternoon.)

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3: -(์œผ)ใ„น ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (-(eu)l pi-lyo-ga iss-seum-ni-da)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 'ํ•„์š”' (pi-lyo)๋Š” ๊ผญ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely suggest that a specific action is necessary for a certain situation or to achieve a goal. 'Pilyo' (necessary) means a state of needing to have or do something.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(To solve this problem, there is a need to take immediate action.)
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ถœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(To prevent going over budget, there is a need to re-examine expenditure items.)

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (-(eu)l geo-seul-lo ye-sang-doe-eoss-seum-ni-da)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. '์˜ˆ์ƒ' (ye-sang)์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report predicting future outcomes based on the current situation or analysis. 'Yesang' (expected) means estimating future events in advance.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(Looking at the current trend, sales are expected to increase next quarter.)
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์— ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(If there is no further discussion, the project schedule is expected to face difficulties.)

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5: -(๋Š”) ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (-(neun) geo-si jot-ge-ss-seum-ni-da)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely express a suggestion or recommendation for a specific situation.)

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(To increase efficiency, it would be good to introduce a new system.)
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(To reduce the possibility of misunderstanding, it would be good to explain this part clearly.)

์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
(If you want to master your own business Korean, refer to the following article.)


✏️ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Questions)

์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
(Complete the sentences using the grammar and vocabulary you learned above.)

1. A: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ (____)๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
(What is the progress (____) of the next project?)
B: ํ˜„์žฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ (____) ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(It's currently in the initial stage, and we are (____) to start collecting data in earnest from next week.)

(ํžŒํŠธ: ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค)
(Hint: Hyeon-hwang, jin-haeng-ha-da)

2. ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ (____) ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ (____) ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(To (____) the growth potential of this market, it is (____) to conduct additional market research.)

(ํžŒํŠธ: ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค)
(Hint: Pa-ak-ha-da, pi-lyo-ha-da)


๐Ÿ’ก Tips

์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(In a work situation, it is important to accurately express your emotions or state.)

์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿค
(Understanding and properly using these grammar points is a great help for smooth communication with colleagues.)

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ์—…๋ฌด ์†Œํ†ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿ—ฃ️
(Try creating sentences using these grammar expressions in various situations and use them in your work communication!)

๐Ÿคฉ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํž˜๋ƒ…์‹œ๋‹ค!๐Ÿ’ช

Even if it's difficult, investing just 5 minutes a day will make your Korean company life much easier.Let's stay strong!๐Ÿ’ช

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