๐Level up your Korean Language⑥๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ : ํ์ ํ๋ค, ์์ ์ด๋ค. ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์์๋๋ค.
๐ ์ ๋ฌด ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๋ง์คํฐ ์์ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ①
๐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ด์ฉ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ (Listen to the content)
๐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง
๐ 5 Useful Intermediate-Advanced Korean Grammar Points for Reporting to Superiors
๋น์ฆ๋์ค์ ํ์ฌ์ํ์์์ '๋ฌธ๋ฒ'์ ์ ํํ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ
๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
(In business and office life, 'grammar' is essential for
conveying accurate information and building trust.)
์ค๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ช
ํํ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์
์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
(If you are an intermediate-advanced Korean speaker, it is
necessary to learn grammar to clarify and emphasize your message.)
ํนํ ํ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ์์ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ช
ํํ๊ณ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ
์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
(In particular, it is very important to report to your superior in
a clear and trustworthy manner at a Korean company.)
์์ ์ ์
๋ฌด ํํฉ, ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์์ผ๋ก์ ๊ณํ ๋ฑ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฌํ๊ธฐ
์ํ
์ค๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
(It is good to learn intermediate-advanced Korean grammar to
effectively convey your work status, analysis results, and future
plans.)
๐ ์ฃผ์ ์ดํ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ (Key Vocabulary Preview)
์
๋ฌด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
(Learning practical Korean vocabulary related to work is very
important.)
1. ํ์ (pa-ak)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ํฉ์ ์ ํํ ์ดํดํ์ฌ ์๋ ๊ฒ.
(Meaning: To accurately understand and know a certain object or situation.)
(It is important to accurately grasp the market's demands.)
2. ์์ (ye-jeong)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํด ๋์ ๊ณํ์ด๋ ์ผ์ .
(Meaning: A plan or schedule decided in advance for something to be done.)
(A meeting is scheduled for next week.)
3. ํํฉ (hyeon-hwang)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ํ์ฌ์ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์ํ.
(Meaning: The current situation or state.)
(I will report on the current status of the project.)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค (-(eu)n/neun geo-seul-lo pa-ak-doe-eoss-seum-ni-da)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ ์ํฉ์ด ์กฐ์ฌ, ๋ถ์ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ํ์ธ๋๊ฑฐ๋
์ดํด๋์์์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. 'ํ์
' (pa-ak)์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ
ํตํด ์ด๋ค ์ฌ์ค์ ์๊ฒ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ดํดํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report that a fact or situation has been
confirmed or understood through investigation, analysis, etc. 'Paak'
(identified/understood) means coming to know or understand a fact
through information.)
(Through market research, it has been identified that competitor trends are changing rapidly.)
์๋ฌธ: ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
(As a result of analyzing customer inquiries, it has been identified that there are many requests for a specific function.)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -(์ผ)ใน ์์ ์ ๋๋ค (-(eu)l ye-jeong-im-ni-da)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ผ์ด๋ ๊ณํ๋์ด ์๋ ์ผ์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ ๋
์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. '์์ ' (ye-jeong)์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํด ๋์ ๊ณํ์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์
์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report future actions or scheduled plans.
'Yejeong' (scheduled) refers to a plan or schedule decided in advance.)
(I am scheduled to submit the final report by next week.)
์๋ฌธ: ์คํ์ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ถ์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์งํํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
(I am planning to hold a meeting with the relevant department this afternoon.)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: -(์ผ)ใน ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค (-(eu)l pi-lyo-ga iss-seum-ni-da)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ด๋ ๋ชฉํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ์ํด ํน์ ํ๋์ด ํ์ํจ์ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ
์ ์ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. 'ํ์' (pi-lyo)๋ ๊ผญ ์์ด์ผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํด์ผ ํ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ
์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely suggest that a specific action is
necessary for a certain situation or to achieve a goal. 'Pilyo'
(necessary) means a state of needing to have or do something.)
(To solve this problem, there is a need to take immediate action.)
์๋ฌธ: ์์ฐ ์ด๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์ถ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
(To prevent going over budget, there is a need to re-examine expenditure items.)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 4: -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค (-(eu)l geo-seul-lo ye-sang-doe-eoss-seum-ni-da)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ์ฌ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ
๋ณด๊ณ ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. '์์' (ye-sang)์ ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์
์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely report predicting future outcomes based
on the current situation or analysis. 'Yesang' (expected) means
estimating future events in advance.)
(Looking at the current trend, sales are expected to increase next quarter.)
์๋ฌธ: ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ ผ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ์ผ์ ์ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ธธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
(If there is no further discussion, the project schedule is expected to face difficulties.)
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5: -(๋) ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค (-(neun) geo-si jot-ge-ss-seum-ni-da)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ํน์ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํ ์ ์์ด๋ ๊ถ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ํํํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค.
(Meaning: Used to politely express a suggestion or recommendation
for a specific situation.)
(To increase efficiency, it would be good to introduce a new system.)
์๋ฌธ: ์คํด์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ช ํํ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
(To reduce the possibility of misunderstanding, it would be good to explain this part clearly.)
์์ ๋ง์ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ตํ๊ณ
์ถ๋ค๋ฉด, ๋ค์ ๊ธ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ธ์.
(If you want to master your own business Korean, refer to the
following article.)
✏️ ์ฐ์ต ๋ฌธ์ (Practice Questions)
์์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ดํ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์ฑํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
(Complete the sentences using the grammar and vocabulary you
learned above.)
1. A: ๋ค์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์งํ (____)๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์?
(What is the progress (____) of the next project?)
B: ํ์ฌ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ๋ก, ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ ์์ง์
(____) ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
(It's currently in the initial stage, and we are (____) to start
collecting data in earnest from next week.)
(ํํธ: ํํฉ, ์งํํ๋ค)
(Hint: Hyeon-hwang, jin-haeng-ha-da)
2. ์ด ์์ฅ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ (____) ์ํด์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฅ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ
(____) ์์ต๋๋ค.
(To (____) the growth potential of this market, it is (____) to conduct
additional market research.)
(ํํธ: ํ์
ํ๋ค, ํ์ํ๋ค)
(Hint: Pa-ak-ha-da, pi-lyo-ha-da)
๐ก Tips
์
๋ฌด ์ํฉ์์๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ํํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
(In a work situation, it is important to accurately express your
emotions or state.)
์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ ์ ํ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฃ๋ค๊ณผ ์ํํ ์ํต์ ํฐ
๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๐ค
(Understanding and properly using these grammar points is a great
help for smooth communication with colleagues.)
๋ค์ํ ์ํฉ์์ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํํ๋ค์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ์
๋ฌด
์ํต์ ์ฌ์ฉํด ๋ณด์ธ์! ๐ฃ️
(Try creating sentences using these grammar expressions in various
situations and use them in your work communication!)