Learn KOREAN from public service ads(39): ๐บ '์๋ผ๋ฒจ' (Work-Life Balance Song PSA for Everyday Korean)
์ผ·์ํ ๊ท ํ ๊ณต์ต๊ด๊ณ ๋ถ์
"์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์ญ์ ์ค์ํ์ฃ !"
Analyzing the Work-Life Balance PSA: Work-Life Balance is Truly Important!
์๋ ํ์ธ์, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! ์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํจ๊ป ์ดํด๋ณผ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณ ์ฉ๋ ธ๋๋ถ์ '์ผ·์ํ ๊ท ํ ๊ณต์ต๊ด๊ณ 2ํธ: ์๋ผ๋ฐธ SONG'์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ด๊ณ ๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ์ธ๋ค์ ์ผ์๊ณผ ์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ํ์ด๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ค์ํ์์ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด๋ ํํ๋ค์ ๋ฐฐ์๋ณผ๊น์?
Hello everyone! The ad we'll be looking at today is the 'Work-Life Balance PSA Part 2: Work-Life Balance Song' from the Ministry of Employment and Labor. This ad uses fun rap to talk about the daily lives of busy Korean office workers and the importance of work-life balance. Let's learn some useful everyday expressions through this ad!
ํ์ ํต์ฌ ํํ (Essential Core Expressions)
๊ด๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ์ ๊น์๋ ํต์ฌ ํํ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ถ์ถํ์ต๋๋ค.
We have extracted three of the most impressive core expressions from the advertisement.
1. ์ ์ํด๊ทผ ์ฌ๋ง์ด๋?
๋ฐ์: [์ ์ํด๊ทผ ์ฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋]
์๋ฏธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ‘์ ์ํด๊ทผ(leaving work on time)’์ด ๋น์ฐํ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌธํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง์ฅ ๋ด์์ ์ผ๊ทผ์ด ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์ ํด๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ถ์๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This expression is a rhetorical question that emphasizes that 'leaving work on time' is not a given. It's often used in workplaces with a lot of overtime or where it's difficult to leave on time. Here, it is used to show a negative atmosphere from the past.
2. ์๋ผ๋ฐธ GO!
์๋ฏธ: ‘Work-Life Balance GO!’๋ผ๋ ์์ด ํํ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ตฌํธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ผ๊ณผ ์ถ์ ๊ท ํ์ ์ฐพ์ ๋ ๋์๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก, ๊ด๊ณ ์ ํต์ฌ ๋ฉ์์ง์ด์ ์ฌ๋ก๊ฑด ์ญํ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์์ ์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This is a slogan that directly uses the English expression 'Work-Life Balance GO!'. It means to leave in search of a balance between work and life, serving as the core message and slogan of the ad. The term '์๋ผ๋ฐธ' has become widely used in modern Korean society as the importance of work-life balance has grown.
3. ์ถ์ ์ง์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋!
๋ฐ์: [์ด๋ฉ ์ง๋ฆฌ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์กฐ์ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋]
์๋ฏธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์ง์ผฐ์ ๋ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ๋๋ค. ‘์ถ์ ์ง(quality of life)’์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ‘์ข์ ์ผ(good things)’์ด ๋ง์ด ์๊ธด๋ค๋ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This sentence shows the positive effects of maintaining work-life balance. It conveys a hopeful message that the 'quality of life' increases and 'good things' fill up one's life.
์ดํ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ์ค๋ช (Vocabulary & Grammar Explanation)
1. '-์ฌ๋ง์ด๋?' (-What are you talking about?)
์๋ฏธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ด ๋น์ฐํ์ง ์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฉ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์๋ฌธํ ์ข ๊ฒฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก '์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ ํ ์ ์๋๋'๋ ๋์์ค๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฌธํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ง์ ํํํฉ๋๋ค.
Meaning: This grammar pattern is an interrogative ending used when something is not obvious or is difficult to accept. It's often a rhetorical question expressing surprise or dissatisfaction, with the nuance of 'How could you say such a thing?'
์๋ฌธ (Examples):
- "๋ฒ์จ ํด๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ด๋, ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์๋ฐ!" (How can you talk about leaving already, when there's so much work!)
- "๋ค๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ด๋, ๋ฏฟ์ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค." (You say you're studying? What are you talking about, I can't believe it.)
2. '-๊ณ ' (๋ณ๋ ฌ, ์์) (-and, then)
์๋ฏธ: ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ด๋ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ ๋์ดํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ด๊ณ ์์๋ '์ถ์ ์ง์ด ๋์์ง๊ณ ์ข์ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๋'์ฒ๋ผ ์์ ์ํฉ์ด ๋จผ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ค์ ๋ค์ ์ํฉ์ด ์ด์ด์ง๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ก ์ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
Meaning: This is used to list sentences or words, or to indicate a sequence. In the ad, it's used to mean that the second situation follows the first, as in 'the quality of life increases and good things fill up.'
์๋ฌธ (Examples):
- "์์นจ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค." (I ate breakfast and then went to school.) - ์์ (Sequence)
- "ํค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ณ ์์๋ค." (She is tall and pretty.) - ๋์ด (Listing)
๋ฌธํ Tip (Culture Tip): ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์์ด์ Work-Life Balance๋ฅผ ์ค์ธ ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. ์๋ผ๋ฐธ์ ์ค์์ํ๋ ์ฌํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ฐ๋๋ฉด์, '์๋ผ๋ฐธ'์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ด์ค์์๋ ์์ฃผ ํํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ง์ฅ ์ํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์กฐ์ด๋ค๋ ํจ๊ป ์์๋๋ฉด ์ข์ต๋๋ค!
The Korean term ์๋ผ๋ฐธ is an abbreviation of the English phrase Work-Life Balance. As the social atmosphere valuing work-life balance has spread, the word '์๋ผ๋ฐธ' is now very commonly used in daily conversation and news. It's a good idea to also learn other new words related to office life!