- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±
π―νκ΅μ΄ κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έ κ³ λμ΄λ λ¬Έμ test : κ°μ , νλ, νμ, λ¬Έλ§₯μ μ£Όλͺ©!
- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±
κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έ κ³ λμ΄λ μ°μ΅
Advanced Korean Adnominal Ending Practice
κ³ κΈ
μλ‘ : λ―Έλ¬ν λμμ€ νμ
νκΈ°
Introduction: Grasping Subtle Nuances
μλ νμΈμ, νκ΅μ΄ μ€λ ₯μ λμ± ν₯μμν€κ³ μ νλ κ³ κΈ νμ΅μ μ¬λ¬λΆ! μμ μ°μ΅λ€μ ν΅ν΄ κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έμ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΈ μμ ννκ³Ό 'νμ'μ λμμ€λ₯Ό μ΅νμ ¨μΌλ¦¬λΌ μκ°ν©λλ€. μ΄μ λ κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έκ° ν¬ν¨λ 볡ν©μ μΈ ννκ³Ό νΉμ λ¬Έλ§₯μμμ νμ©μ νμ νλ©°, νκ΅μ΄μ λ―Έλ¬ν μλ―Έ μ°¨μ΄κΉμ§ μ‘μλΌ μ μλ κ³ κΈ μμ€μ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λͺ©νλ‘ ν΄λ΄ μλ€.
μ€λμ νΉν μν©μ λ°λ₯Έ μ΄λ―Έ μ ν, κ°μ λ° νλ νν, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ³΅μ‘ν λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰 μμμ κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έκ° μ΄λ»κ² κΈ°λ₯νλμ§μ μ΄μ μ λ§μΆ°λ³Ό κ±°μμ. μ€μνμμ μμ£Ό μ°μ΄λ 볡μ‘ν λ¬Έμ₯λ€μ ν΅ν΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμ νκ΅μ΄ λ¬Έλ² λ₯λ ₯μ νμΈ΅ λ λμ΄μ¬λ € 보μΈμ!
μ€λμ λ¬Έλ² 3
Today's Grammar 3
1. -λ
[-neun]
Adnominal ending for present tense verbs.
νμ¬ μ§ν μ€μ΄κ±°λ μΌλ°μ μΈ μ¬μ€μ λνλ
λλ€.
μ κ° μ½λ μ±
μ΄ μ λ§ μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ.
(The book I'm reading is really interesting.)
2. -(μΌ)γ΄
[- (eu)n]
Adnominal ending for completed actions or adjectives.
μλ£λ νλμ΄λ νμ¬μ μν, μ±μ§μ λνλ
λλ€.
μ΄μ λ§λ μΉκ΅¬μ μ λ
μ λ¨Ήμμ΄μ.
(I had dinner with the friend I met yesterday.)
3. -λ
[-deon]
Adnominal ending for past actions that were repeated or not completed.
κ³Όκ±°μ λ°λ³΅λκ±°λ κ³μλμλ νλ, λλ νμν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
μμ μ μ΄λ λλ€μ λ€μ κ°λ΄€μ΄μ.
(I went back to the neighborhood where I used to live.)
μ€λμ μ΄ν 3
Today's Vocabulary 3
1. λμμ€
[nyu-ang-seu]
nuance
λ§μ΄λ κΈμ΄ κ°μ§ λ―Έλ¬ν μλ―Έλ λλμ μλ―Έν©λλ€.
νκ΅μ΄λ κ°μ ννμ΄λΌλ μ΅μμ λ°λΌ λμμ€κ° λ¬λΌμ Έμ.
(In Korean, even the same expression can have a different nuance depending on the intonation.)
2. ν₯μμν€λ€
[hyang-sang-si-ki-da]
to improve, to enhance
μ΄λ€ λ₯λ ₯μ΄λ μμ€μ λ μ’κ² λ§λλλ€.
λ§€μΌ νκ΅μ΄ μ λ¬Έμ μ½μΌλ©° λ
ν΄λ ₯μ ν₯μμν€κ³ μμ΄μ.
(I'm improving my reading comprehension by reading a Korean newspaper every day.)
3. μ μ°½νλ€
[yu-chang-ha-da]
to be fluent
λ§μ΄λ κΈμ΄ λ§νμμ΄ μ μ μ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λλ€.
κ·Έλ
λ μμ΄λ₯Ό μμ£Ό μ μ°½νκ² λ§ν΄μ.
(She speaks English very fluently.)
μ€μ λ¬Έμ 1: λ¬Έλ§₯μ λ°λ₯Έ κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έ νμ©
Practice Problem 1: Using Adnominal Endings Based on Context
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ λΉμΉΈμ κ°μ₯ μ μ ν κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έλ₯Ό λ£μ΄ μμ±νκ³ , κ·Έ μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν΄ λ³΄μΈμ. (κ΄νΈ μμ λμ¬λ νμ©μ¬λ₯Ό νμ©)
- λ§€μΌ μμΉ¨ μ΄λμ (νλ€) μΉκ΅¬κ° μμ¦μ λ°λΉ μ λͺ» νλμ.
- κ·Έ λ°°μ°λ μ΄λ€ μν μ΄λ νλ₯νκ² (μννλ€) λ₯λ ₯μ΄ μμ΄μ.
- νμμμ (λ°νλλ€) μλ£λ μ°Έμμλ€μκ² λͺ¨λ λ°°ν¬λμμ΅λλ€.
- μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ (λͺ¨μ΄λ€) κΉμ λ€ κ°μ΄ μ λ μ λ¨ΉκΈ°λ‘ νμ΄μ.
- λ΄μΌ λμ°©ν (μμλλ€) νν λλ¬Έμ λΉμμ΄ κ±Έλ Έμ΄μ.
μ λ΅ λ° ν΄μ€
Answers and Explanations
- 1. λ§€μΌ μμΉ¨ μ΄λμ νλ μΉκ΅¬κ° μμ¦μ λ°λΉ μ λͺ» νλμ. ('νλ€' + -λ) (κ³Όκ±°μ κ³μλλ λ°λ³΅μ μΈ νλμ νμ) (My friend, who used to exercise every morning, says they can't lately due to being busy.)
- 2. κ·Έ λ°°μ°λ μ΄λ€ μν μ΄λ νλ₯νκ² μννλ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ μμ΄μ. ('μννλ€' + -λ) (νμ¬μ μΌλ°μ μΈ λ₯λ ₯μ΄λ μ±ν₯) (That actor has the ability to perfectly handle any role.)
- 3. νμμμ λ°νλ μλ£λ μ°Έμμλ€μκ² λͺ¨λ λ°°ν¬λμμ΅λλ€. ('λ°νλλ€' + -(μΌ)γ΄) (μ΄λ―Έ λ°νκ° μλ£λ νΌλν) (The materials presented at the meeting were distributed to all attendees.)
- 4. μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ λͺ¨μΈ κΉμ λ€ κ°μ΄ μ λ μ λ¨ΉκΈ°λ‘ νμ΄μ. ('λͺ¨μ΄λ€' + -(μΌ)γ΄) (μΉκ΅¬κ° μ΄λ―Έ λͺ¨μ¬μ μλ£λ μν) (Since friends had gathered, we decided to eat dinner together.)
- 5. λ΄μΌ λμ°©ν μμλλ νν λλ¬Έμ λΉμμ΄ κ±Έλ Έμ΄μ. ('μμλλ€' + -λ) (λ―Έλμ λ°μν κ²μΌλ‘ μμλλ νμ¬ μν) (An emergency has been declared due to the typhoon expected to arrive tomorrow.)
μ€μ λ¬Έμ 2: κ°μ /νλ λ° λ³΅ν© νν
Practice Problem 2: Emotions, Attitudes & Compound Expressions
κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έλ λ¨μν μ¬μ€ μ λ¬μ λμ΄ λ§νλ μ΄μ κ°μ μ΄λ νλλ₯Ό νννκΈ°λ ν©λλ€. λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μμ μ΄λ¬ν λμμ€λ₯Ό μ΄λ € λΉμΉΈμ μ±μ보μΈμ.
- μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν (λ°©λ²) μ λ§ μλμ?
- μ무리 (μ΄λ ΅λ€) μΌμ΄λΌλ ν¬κΈ°νμ§ λ§μΈμ.
- μν κ²°κ³Όκ° (λμ€λ€) νμ λ€μ μκΈ°ν΄ λ΄ μλ€.
- κ·Έκ° νκ΅μΌλ‘ (λμμ€λ€) κ²μ΄ λ―ΏκΈ°μ§ μμμ.
- λμ ν (μ΄ν΄νλ€) μ μλ κ·Έμ νλμ νκ° λ¬μ΄μ.
- κ·Έλ (그리λ€) κ·Έλ¦Όμ μ§κΈ λ΄λ λ©μμ΄μ.
- λ΄μΌ (κ°λ€) κ³³μ΄ μ΄λμΈμ§ μμΈμ?
μ λ΅ λ° ν΄μ€
Answers and Explanations
- 1. μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν λ°©λ² μ λ§ μλμ? ('ν΄κ²°νλ€' + -(μΌ)γΉ) ('(μΌ)γΉ λ°©λ²': λ―Έλμ κ°λ₯μ± λλ μμ§) (Is there really no way to solve this problem?)
- 2. μ무리 μ΄λ €μ΄ μΌμ΄λΌλ ν¬κΈ°νμ§ λ§μΈμ. ('μ΄λ ΅λ€' + -(μΌ)γ΄) ('-(μΌ)γ΄ μΌ': νμ¬μ μνλ μ±μ§μ κ°μ‘°, 'μ무리 ~λΌλ'μ κ²°ν©νμ¬ μ보μ μλ―Έ) (No matter how difficult the task is, don't give up.)
- 3. μν κ²°κ³Όκ° λμ¨ νμ λ€μ μκΈ°ν΄ λ΄ μλ€. ('λμ€λ€' + -(μΌ)γ΄) ('-(μΌ)γ΄ νμ': νλμ΄ μλ£λ μμ μ΄ν) (Let's talk again after the test results come out.)
- 4. κ·Έκ° νκ΅μΌλ‘ λμμ¨ κ²μ΄ λ―ΏκΈ°μ§ μμμ. ('λμμ€λ€' + -(μΌ)γ΄) ('-(μΌ)γ΄ κ²': μλ£λ μ¬μ€μ λν λλΌμμ΄λ νμ ) (I can't believe he came back to Korea.)
- 5. λμ ν μ΄ν΄ν μ μλ κ·Έμ νλμ νκ° λ¬μ΄μ. ('μ΄ν΄νλ€' + -(μΌ)γΉ) ('-(μΌ)γΉ μ μλ€': λΆκ°λ₯ν¨μ λνλ) (I was angry at his behavior, which was impossible to understand.)
- 6. κ·Έλ 그리λ κ·Έλ¦Όμ μ§κΈ λ΄λ λ©μμ΄μ. ('그리λ€' + -λ) (κ³Όκ±°μ κ³μλλ νμλ κ²½νμ νμ) (The painting I was drawing back then is still cool to look at now.)
- 7. λ΄μΌ κ° κ³³μ΄ μ΄λμΈμ§ μμΈμ? ('κ°λ€' + -(μΌ)γΉ) (λ―Έλμ νλμ λνλ) (Do you know where we're going tomorrow?)
μΆκ° μ°μ΅ λ¬Έμ
Additional Practice Problems
μ€λμ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ²μ νμ©νμ¬ λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμ±ν΄ 보μΈμ.
- λ§€μΌ μ°μ΅νλ€ λ³΄λ©΄ νκ΅μ΄ μ€λ ₯μ΄ (ν₯μμν€λ€) μ μμ΄μ.
- μ΄μ λ§λ κ·Έ λΆμ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ§€μ° (μ μ°½νλ€) μ¬λμ΄μμ΄μ.
μ λ΅ λ° ν΄μ€
Answers and Explanations
- 1. λ§€μΌ μ°μ΅νλ€ λ³΄λ©΄ νκ΅μ΄ μ€λ ₯μ΄ ν₯μλ μ μμ΄μ. ('ν₯μλλ€'μ λ―Έλν 'ν₯μλ 'μ΄ μ¬μ©λμ΄ μμΌλ‘ κ°λ₯ν¨μ λνλ) (If you practice every day, your Korean skills can improve.)
- 2. μ΄μ λ§λ κ·Έ λΆμ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ§€μ° μ μ°½ν μ¬λμ΄μμ΄μ. ('μ μ°½νλ€'λ νμ©μ¬λ‘, λ€μ λͺ μ¬ 'μ¬λ'μ μμνκΈ° μν΄ '-(μΌ)γ΄'μ΄ κ²°ν©λ νν) (The person I met yesterday was a very fluent speaker of Korean.)
κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έλ λ¨μν λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό κΎΈλ―Έλ κΈ°λ₯μ λμ΄, λ¬Έμ₯ μ 체μ μλ―Έμ νμμ μλλ₯Ό μ κ΅νκ² μ λ¬νλ λ° μ€μν μν μ ν©λλ€. νΉν κ³ κΈ νκ΅μ΄μμλ μ΄λ¬ν λ―Έλ¬ν λμμ€ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό νμ νκ³ μ ννκ² μ¬μ©νλ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ λ§€μ° μ€μν©λλ€.
μ€λ λ€λ£¬ λ΄μ©λ€μ΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμ νκ΅μ΄ μ€λ ₯μ λμ± κΉμ΄ μκ² λ§λλ λ° λμμ΄ λμκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λλλ€. μμΌλ‘λ λ€μν νκ΅μ΄ μλ£λ₯Ό μ νλ©° κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έμ νμ©μ λν κ°κ°μ κΎΈμ€ν ν€μλκ°μΈμ. μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ μ°½ν νκ΅μ΄ ꡬμ¬λ₯Ό μμν©λλ€!
π λ€λ₯Έ μ¬ν νμ΅ μλ£λ νμΈν΄ 보μΈμ!

-(μΌ)γ΄
-(μΌ)γΉ
-λ
-λ
κ³ κΈλ¬Έλ²
κ΄νμ¬ν μ΄λ―Έ
λ
super real korean
μμ
μ¬νλ¬Έμ
νμλ¬Έλ²
νκ΅μ΄ λ¬Έλ²
Adnominal Endings
Korean Grammar
Noun Modification
TOPIK Grammar
μμΉ:
λνλ―Όκ΅
- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±