๐Ÿฆ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด! ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด! Condition for Advanced Korean: Idioms! ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ

5 Essential Korean Idioms for the Workplace | Super Real Korean

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€

์ผ์„์ด์กฐ ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋…น์•„์ ธ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ๊ต ์„œ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ '์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด'๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด'๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋‹จ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

The Korean language has absorbed thousands of years of Chinese character culture. In particular, **'Saja-seong-eo'** (์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด), metaphorical expressions from Confucian texts, are frequently used in daily life. Saja-seong-eo, consisting of four Chinese characters with historical backgrounds, explain situations and deliver messages, making them especially useful in Korean workplaces. Advanced Korean learners should familiarize themselves with Saja-seong-eo. Let's learn five Saja-seong-eo through the following conversation.


๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ:

๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์”จ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์”จ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ผ Minsu:

Grace, Mike, Korean companies often use four-character idioms. I'll teach you a few useful ones.

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”! ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

Great! What kind are there?

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

Sounds interesting. I'm looking forward to it.

์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ | 5 Key Four-Character Idioms

  1. 1.

    ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ(ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅ): [il-seok-i-jo] ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ™๋ณด์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

    • English: "One stone, two birds." It means achieving two goals with one action. For example, "This exhibition achieved the effect of killing two birds with one stone: promoting new products and discovering buyers."
      ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป

      ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป!

  2. 2.

    ๋™๋ถ„์„œ์ฃผ(ๆฑๅฅ”่ฅฟ่ตฐ): [dong-bun-seo-ju] ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ถ„์„œ์ฃผํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”."

    • English: "Running east and running west." It describes being very busy and running around. For example, "I was so busy running around because of this project."
      ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค

      ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

  3. 3.

    ์œ ๋น„๋ฌดํ™˜(ๆœ‰ๅ‚™็„กๆ‚ฃ): [yu-bi-mu-hwan] ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋น„๋ฌดํ™˜์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

    • English: "Preparedness averts trouble." It means that if you prepare in advance, you have nothing to worry about. For example, "We must approach the new product launch with an attitude of preparedness through thorough market research."
  4. 4.

    ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธ(ๆˆฐๆˆฐๅ…ขๅ…ข): [jeon-jeon-geung-geung] ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒŒ๋ฒŒ ๋–ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

    • English: "Trembling with fear." It describes being very anxious and afraid that something might go wrong. For example, "I waited for the result, trembling with fear that the contract might fall through."
  5. 5.

    ๋ฐœ๋ณธ์ƒ‰์›(ๆ‹”ๆœฌๅกžๆบ): [bal-bon-saek-won] ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ณธ์ƒ‰์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

    • English: "Root out the cause and block the source." It means finding the root cause of a problem and resolving it completely. For example, "We will root out the cause of this customer complaint and ensure that the same problem does not occur again."
๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

์™€, ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด๋„ค์š”! ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

Wow, those are really useful expressions! I should remember them well.

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜!

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

Yes, I'm learning a lot too. Thank you, Mr. Park!

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!


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