๐ŸŽฌLearning Korean with Korean Movie①Default ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ 

'๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ ' ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด | Super Real Korean

์˜ํ™” '๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ '
์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„

Key Expressions from the Movie 'Default'

Level: Intermediate Korean for Business
์˜ํ™” '๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ ' ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

1997๋…„ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The 1997 IMF bailout crisis brought a severe crisis to Korean society. At that time, many companies went bankrupt, and many people suffered the pain of losing their jobs.

์˜ํ™” '๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ '์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํŒ€์ด IMF ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The film 'Default' depicts the Bank of Korea's Monetary Policy Team's failed attempt to predict and respond to the IMF crisis.

์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต, ์žฌ์ •, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This film features many financial and economic terms, making it recommended for understanding Korean language and corporate culture.

์ง๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ํ˜ธ์นญ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ

Titles and Honorifics

Business Korean Basics
  • ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "President, the situation is critical right now."

    ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ (sajangnim): ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” CEO๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    President (sajangnim): Sajangnim is a title used for the head of a company or its president. It refers to the president or CEO.

  • ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

    "Department Head, how should we proceed with this negotiation?"

    ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜ (bujangnim): ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Department Head (bujangnim): Bujangnim refers to the head of a department and is usually the highest rank among practical managers.

  • ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "Team Leader, the report materials are ready."

    ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜ (gwajangnim): ๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ํŒ€์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ธ‰ ์ง๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • '๊ณผ'์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Team Leader (gwajangnim): Gwajangnim is a title for a team leader or a middle manager. They lead a specific 'section' or 'team'.

  • ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "Assistant Manager, the approval documents are here."

    ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜ (daerinim): ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ ๊ณผ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ, ํŠน์ • ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Assistant Manager (daerinim): Daerinim is a rank between an entry-level employee and a section chief, serving as a representative for specific tasks.

  • ๊น€๋Œ€๋ฆฌ, ์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ข€ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

    "Assistant Manager Kim, please make a copy of this document."

    ๊น€๋Œ€๋ฆฌ (gimdaeri): ์ง๊ธ‰ ๋’ค์— '๋‹˜'์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ์กด์นญ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋’ค์— ์ง๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋žซ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Assistant Manager Kim (gimdaeri): Adding 'nim' after a title makes it honorific. However, attaching the title directly after a name can sound more familiar or slightly informal, often used by superiors to subordinates. For more on Korean honorifics, check out Korean Honorifics Explained.

๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ

Financial Crisis Related Dialogues

Advanced Korean Economics

๐Ÿง” Mike:

์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"We are currently facing a national bankruptcy crisis."

๐Ÿ’ƒ Grace:

IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

"Should we apply for an IMF bailout?"

๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„ (gukgabudo): ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋””ํดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

National Bankruptcy (gukgabudo): Refers to a situation where a country cannot repay its debts, i.e., national default.

IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต (IMF gujegeumyung): ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ(IMF)์ด ์žฌ์ • ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

IMF Bailout (IMF gujegeumyung): Refers to loans and assistance provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to countries facing financial crises. To delve deeper into economic terms, see our Guide to Korean Economic Terms.

๐Ÿšจ ์ฃผ์˜: '๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ '์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ํ™”์  ๊ฐ์ƒ‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿšจ Caution: While 'Default' is based on a real historical event, it includes cinematic adaptations. Use it as a learning resource, but it's advisable to verify historical facts separately.

๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์šฉ์–ด

Management and Crisis Management Terms

Essential Business Vocabulary
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "Our company needs restructuring right now."

    ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ • (gujojojung): ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Restructuring (gujojojung): Refers to reorganizing the structure of a company or organization for efficiency, which may include workforce reduction. For more on corporate changes, read about Korean Corporate Changes.

  • ๋ถ€์‹ค๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "Failing companies must be removed from the market."

    ๋ถ€์‹ค๊ธฐ์—… (busilgieop): ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Failing Company (busilgieop): Refers to a company with poor financial health or management performance.

  • ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    "The government injected emergency funds."

    ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ž๊ธˆ (gingeup jageum): ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    Emergency Funds (gingeup jageum): Refers to funds that can be quickly utilized in unforeseen situations or crises.

ํ•™์Šต ํŒ

Learning Tips

๐Ÿ’ก ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก As you watch the movie, look up and organize any unfamiliar words or expressions. Seeing them used in context can help you understand them more easily. For more effective learning strategies, check out Effective Korean Learning Strategies.

๐Ÿ“Œ '๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„์˜ ๋‚ ' ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“Œ Besides 'Default,' there are many other movies and dramas that can help you understand Korean society and culture. Find content in your areas of interest and study consistently.

#ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ #๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด #์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด #IMF์œ„๊ธฐ #ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง์žฅ๋ฌธํ™” #ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ #LearnKorean #BusinessKorean #KoreanMovie #IMFCrisis #KoreanCulture #KoreanEconomy #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆเคญाเคทा #เคต्เคฏाเคตเคธाเคฏिเค•เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆ #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆเคซ़िเคฒ्เคฎ #เค†เคˆเคเคฎเคเคซเคธंเค•เคŸ #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆเคธंเคธ्เค•ृเคคि #เค•ोเคฐिเคฏाเคˆเค…เคฐ्เคฅเคต्เคฏเคตเคธ्เคฅा

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