๐Ÿฅ‡Top-Level Korean Grammar and Expressions④ ~ ์œผ๋กœ์จ

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์จ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ④ (๊ณ ๊ธ‰) | Master Advanced Korean Grammar for the Office

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์จ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ④ (๊ณ ๊ธ‰)Master Advanced Korean Grammar for the Office

๐Ÿ’ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
๐Ÿ’ผ We introduce 5 advanced Korean grammar points that can elevate your communication skills in the Korean office environment. Master complex sentence structures and formal expressions to leave a professional impression!

Advanced Korean Grammar for Office ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4ํƒ„

๐Ÿ“š ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€ (์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„)

์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For successful business Korean proficiency, beyond simply conveying information, the ability to clarify intention and express logical relationships within complex contexts is required.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Also, in formal settings or reports, it is important to use more formal sentence structures.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด ํ™”๋ฒ• ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In this series, going one step further than before, we will look at 5 grammar points focusing on complex sentence construction and the use of formal speech styles for advanced Korean learners, along with examples.

✨ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์„ค๋ช…

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOPIK ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1: -(์œผ)ใ…์œผ๋กœ์จ

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž ์ ˆ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋’ค ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด)
Meaning: Used in formal contexts to indicate the means or method by which the action in the following clause is achieved ("by doing...").

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 1: ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By consistently providing education, we strengthened employees' capabilities.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์ง€์†์  (jisokjeok) - continuous, ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ (yeongnyang) - capability, competency

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 2: ์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By standardizing work procedures, we can increase efficiency.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค (pyojunhwahada) - to standardize, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (hyoyulseong) - efficiency

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2: -(์œผ)ใ…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋’ค ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด)
Meaning: Used in formal contexts to express that the action or state in the following clause occurs despite the situation in the preceding clause ("despite...", "even though...").

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 1: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Despite many difficulties, we successfully finished the project.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์–ด๋ ค์›€ (eoryeoum) - difficulty, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ (seonggongjeogeuro) - successfully

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 2: ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€์›์ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though the schedule was tight, all team members did their best.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค (chokbakada) - to be tight (schedule, deadline), ์ผ์ • (iljeong) - schedule

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
Meaning: Used to express that something is likely or reasonable to happen, based on circumstances or common sense ("it is likely/reasonable that...").

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 1: ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๋ฒ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
→ Considering the current situation, it is likely that the meeting will be canceled.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค (goryeohada) - to consider, ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค (chwisodoeda) - to be canceled

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 2: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฒ•ํ•ด์š”.
→ Since you prepared so thoroughly, it is likely/reasonable that you will get good results.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ (cheoljeohi) - thoroughly

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ”

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ("~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด", "~ํ•œ ๋ฐ”, ~ํ•˜๋‹ค")
Meaning: Used in formal contexts to refer to a fact, situation, or statement that is known or has been mentioned, often as a basis for a judgment, conclusion, or action ("As...", "Given that...").

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 1: ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณต์ง€๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As was announced beforehand, we will implement working from home starting next week.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์‚ฌ์ „์— (sajeone) - beforehand, in advance, ๊ณต์ง€๋˜๋‹ค (gongjidoeda) - to be announced, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด (jaetaekgeunmu) - working from home

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 2: ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As analyzed in this report, we determine that entering a new market is necessary.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ (sijang jinchul) - market entry, ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋‹ค (pandandoeda) - to be judged/determined

๐Ÿ“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋ผ

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋’ค ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด, '-๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€)
Meaning: Used in formal contexts to provide a reason or background explanation for the following clause ("Because...", "As..."). Often implies a current state or continuous situation as the cause.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 1: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋ผ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As there is an important meeting today, it is difficult to go out.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ (jungyohan) - important, ์™ธ์ถœ (oechul) - going out

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 2: ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋น ๋“ฏํ•œํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the budget is tight, we need to reduce unnecessary expenses.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜: ๋น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค (ppadeutada) - to be tight (budget, time), ์ง€์ถœ (jichul) - expenditure, spending

๐Ÿ“ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.

๋ฌธ์ œ 1: -(์œผ)ใ…์œผ๋กœ์จ

์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(           ) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต: ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ

๋ฌธ์ œ 2: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ”

๋‹ด๋‹น ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ›์€(           ), ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต: ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด

๋ฌธ์ œ 3: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค(           ).
์ •๋‹ต: ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•ด์š”