๐ฅTop-Level Korean Grammar and Expressions④ ~ ์ผ๋ก์จ
๐ฌ ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์จ๋จน๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ④ (๊ณ ๊ธ)
๐ผ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์์ฌ์ํต ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ธต ๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ฒฉ์ ํํ์ ๋ง์คํฐํ์ฌ ํ๋กํ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ๋จ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ธ์!
๐ผ We introduce 5 advanced Korean grammar points that can elevate your communication skills in the Korean office environment. Master complex sentence structures and formal expressions to leave a professional impression!
๐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ์ ์ฉํ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง (์ฌ์ธต ๋ถ์)
์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด์๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ ๋ณด ์ ๋ฌ์ ๋์ด, ๋ณต์กํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์์์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๊ณ ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
For successful business Korean proficiency, beyond simply conveying information, the ability to clarify intention and express logical relationships within complex contexts is required.
๋ํ, ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์๋ ๋ณด๋ค
Also, in formal settings or reports, it is important to use more
์ด๋ฒ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ,
In this series, going one step further than before, we will look at 5 grammar points focusing on complex sentence construction and the use of formal speech styles for
✨ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํฌ์ธํธ ์ค๋ช
์๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์๋ฉด์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์คํจ์ ํํํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์ค๋๋ค. TOPIK ๊ณ ๊ธ ์์ค์ ํด๋นํฉ๋๋ค.
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: -(์ผ)ใ ์ผ๋ก์จ TOPIK II - Lv. 5
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ค ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to indicate the means or method by which the action in the following clause is achieved ("by doing...").
→ By consistently providing education, we strengthened employees' capabilities.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ง์์ (jisokjeok) - continuous, ์ญ๋ (yeongnyang) - capability, competency
→ By standardizing work procedures, we can increase efficiency.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ํ์คํํ๋ค (pyojunhwahada) - to standardize, ํจ์จ์ฑ (hyoyulseong) - efficiency
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -(์ผ)ใ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ TOPIK II - Lv. 5
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋์ง๋ง,
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to express that the action or state in the following clause occurs despite the situation in the preceding clause ("despite...", "even though...").
→ Despite many difficulties, we successfully finished the project.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ด๋ ค์ (eoryeoum) - difficulty, ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก (seonggongjeogeuro) - successfully
→ Even though the schedule was tight, all team members did their best.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค (chokbakada) - to be tight (schedule, deadline), ์ผ์ (iljeong) - schedule
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: -(์ผ)ใน ๋ฒํ๋ค TOPIK II - Lv. 6
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๊ทธ๋ด
✔ Meaning: Used to express that something is likely or reasonable to happen, based on circumstances or common sense ("it is likely/reasonable that...").
→ Considering the current situation, it is likely that the meeting will be canceled.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค (goryeohada) - to consider, ์ทจ์๋๋ค (chwisodoeda) - to be canceled
→ Since you prepared so thoroughly, it is likely/reasonable that you will get good results.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ฒ ์ ํ (cheoljeohi) - thoroughly
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 4: -(์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ TOPIK II - Lv. 6
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์์
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to refer to a fact, situation, or statement that is known or has been mentioned, often as a basis for a judgment, conclusion, or action ("As...", "Given that...").
→ As was announced beforehand, we will implement working from home starting next week.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ฌ์ ์ (sajeone) - beforehand, in advance, ๊ณต์ง๋๋ค (gongjidoeda) - to be announced, ์ฌํ๊ทผ๋ฌด (jaetaekgeunmu) - working from home
→ As analyzed in this report, we determine that entering a new market is necessary.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์์ฅ ์ง์ถ (sijang jinchul) - market entry, ํ๋จ๋๋ค (pandandoeda) - to be judged/determined
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5: -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ํฐ๋ผ TOPIK II - Lv. 5
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ๋ด์ฉ์
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to provide a reason or background explanation for the following clause ("Because...", "As..."). Often implies a current state or continuous situation as the cause.
→ As there is an important meeting today, it is difficult to go out.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ค์ํ (jungyohan) - important, ์ธ์ถ (oechul) - going out
→ Because the budget is tight, we need to reduce unnecessary expenses.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ๋น ๋ฏํ๋ค (ppadeutada) - to be tight (budget, time), ์ง์ถ (jichul) - expenditure, spending
๐ ํต์ฌ ์ดํ ๋ฐ ํํ ์ ๋ฆฌ (Key Vocabulary & Expressions)
์ง์์ (ๆ็บ็)
jisokjeok
Continuous, consistent
์ญ๋ (๏ฆ้)
yeongnyang
Capability, competency
ํ์คํํ๋ค (ๆจๆบๅํ๋ค)
pyojunhwahada
To standardize
ํจ์จ์ฑ (ๆ็ๆง)
hyoyulseong
Efficiency
์ด๋ ค์
eoryeoum
Difficulty
์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก (ๆๅ็์ผ๋ก)
seonggongjeogeuro
Successfully
์ด๋ฐํ๋ค (ไฟ่ฟซํ๋ค)
chokbakada
To be tight (schedule, deadline), pressing
์ผ์ (ๆฅ็จ)
iljeong
Schedule
๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค (่ๆ ฎํ๋ค)
goryeohada
To consider
์ทจ์๋๋ค (ๅๆถ๋๋ค)
chwisodoeda
To be canceled
์ฒ ์ ํ (ๅพนๅบํ)
cheoljeohi
Thoroughly, exhaustively
์ฌ์ ์ (ไบๅ์)
sajeone
Beforehand, in advance
๊ณต์ง๋๋ค (ๅ ฌ็ฅ๋๋ค)
gongjidoeda
To be announced, notified
์ฌํ๊ทผ๋ฌด (ๅจๅฎ ๅคๅ)
jaetaekgeunmu
Working from home, telecommuting
์์ฅ ์ง์ถ (ๅธๅ ด้ฒๅบ)
sijang jinchul
Market entry, market penetration
ํ๋จ๋๋ค (ๅคๆท๋๋ค)
pandandoeda
To be judged, determined, assessed
์ค์ํ (้่ฆํ)
jungyohan
Important
์ธ์ถ (ๅคๅบ)
oechul
Going out
๋น ๋ฏํ๋ค
ppadeutada
To be tight (budget, time), to be barely enough
์ง์ถ (ๆฏๅบ)
jichul
Expenditure, spending
๐ก ํ์ต ํ (Learning Tip): ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฌธ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ด ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋์ง ์ตํ๊ณ , ์ง์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ตํด ๋ณด์ธ์. ํนํ ์ง์ฅ ๋ด ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์์ฑ ์ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฒ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๐ก Learning Tip: These grammar points are crucial for understanding context. Familiarize yourself with how each grammar is naturally used in different situations through example sentences, and practice by creating your own sentences. They are particularly useful when writing emails or reports in the workplace.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค ์จ, ์ค๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค, ์ค์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ด๋์?
๋ค, ๋ง์ดํฌ ์จ. ํนํ
์ํ, '-(์ผ)ใน ๋ฒํ๋ค'๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฐ๋๊ตฐ์! "์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๋ฒํ๋ค" ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์?
๋ง์์! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '-(์ผ)ใ
์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ '๋
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