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์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์จ๋จน๋ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ④ (๊ณ ๊ธ)Master Advanced Korean Grammar for the Office
๐ผ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์์ฌ์ํต ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ธต ๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ฒฉ์ ํํ์ ๋ง์คํฐํ์ฌ ํ๋กํ์
๋ํ ์ธ์์ ๋จ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ธ์!
๐ผ We introduce 5 advanced Korean grammar points that can elevate your communication skills in the Korean office environment. Master complex sentence structures and formal expressions to leave a professional impression!


๐ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ์ ์ฉํ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง (์ฌ์ธต ๋ถ์)
์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด์๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ ๋ณด ์ ๋ฌ์ ๋์ด, ๋ณต์กํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์์์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ช
ํํ ํ๊ณ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํํํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
For successful business Korean proficiency, beyond simply conveying information, the ability to clarify intention and express logical relationships within complex contexts is required.
๋ํ, ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
Also, in formal settings or reports, it is important to use more formal sentence structures.
์ด๋ฒ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ณต๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ์์ฒด ํ๋ฒ ํ์ฉ์ ์ค์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ดํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
In this series, going one step further than before, we will look at 5 grammar points focusing on complex sentence construction and the use of formal speech styles for advanced Korean learners, along with examples.
✨ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ํฌ์ธํธ ์ค๋ช
์๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์๋ฉด์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์คํจ์ ํํํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์ค๋๋ค. TOPIK ๊ณ ๊ธ ์์ค์ ํด๋นํฉ๋๋ค.
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: -(์ผ)ใ ์ผ๋ก์จ
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ํ์๊ฐ ๋ค ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์๋จ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to indicate the means or method by which the action in the following clause is achieved ("by doing...").
์๋ฌธ 1: ์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ์ค์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ญ๋์ ๊ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
→ By consistently providing education, we strengthened employees' capabilities.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ง์์ (jisokjeok) - continuous, ์ญ๋ (yeongnyang) - capability, competency
์๋ฌธ 2: ์
๋ฌด ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์คํํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
→ By standardizing work procedures, we can increase efficiency.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ํ์คํํ๋ค (pyojunhwahada) - to standardize, ํจ์จ์ฑ (hyoyulseong) - efficiency
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -(์ผ)ใ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋์ง๋ง, ์์๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด)
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to express that the action or state in the following clause occurs despite the situation in the preceding clause ("despite...", "even though...").
์๋ฌธ 1: ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ด๋ ค์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ณค์ต๋๋ค.
→ Despite many difficulties, we successfully finished the project.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ด๋ ค์ (eoryeoum) - difficulty, ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก (seonggongjeogeuro) - successfully
์๋ฌธ 2: ์ด๋ฐํ ์ผ์ ์ด์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์์ด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํ์ต๋๋ค.
→ Even though the schedule was tight, all team members did their best.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค (chokbakada) - to be tight (schedule, deadline), ์ผ์ (iljeong) - schedule
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: -(์ผ)ใน ๋ฒํ๋ค
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ด๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ๊ทธ๋ด ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋นํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ
✔ Meaning: Used to express that something is likely or reasonable to happen, based on circumstances or common sense ("it is likely/reasonable that...").
์๋ฌธ 1: ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ฉด ํ์๊ฐ ์ทจ์๋ ๋ฒํฉ๋๋ค.
→ Considering the current situation, it is likely that the meeting will be canceled.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค (goryeohada) - to consider, ์ทจ์๋๋ค (chwisodoeda) - to be canceled
์๋ฌธ 2: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฒ ์ ํ ์ค๋นํ์ผ๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ๋ฒํด์.
→ Since you prepared so thoroughly, it is likely/reasonable that you will get good results.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ฒ ์ ํ (cheoljeohi) - thoroughly
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 4: -(์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ๊ฒฉ์ ์๋ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์์ ์์ ์ธ๊ธ๋์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ๋จ์ด๋ ํ๋์ ์ด๋์ด๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ("~ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด", "~ํ ๋ฐ, ~ํ๋ค")
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to refer to a fact, situation, or statement that is known or has been mentioned, often as a basis for a judgment, conclusion, or action ("As...", "Given that...").
์๋ฌธ 1: ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ณต์ง๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ถํฐ ์ฌํ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
→ As was announced beforehand, we will implement working from home starting next week.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ฌ์ ์ (sajeone) - beforehand, in advance, ๊ณต์ง๋๋ค (gongjidoeda) - to be announced, ์ฌํ๊ทผ๋ฌด (jaetaekgeunmu) - working from home
์๋ฌธ 2: ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์ ๋ถ์ํ ๋ฐ, ์๋ก์ด ์์ฅ ์ง์ถ์ด ํ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
→ As analyzed in this report, we determine that entering a new market is necessary.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์์ฅ ์ง์ถ (sijang jinchul) - market entry, ํ๋จ๋๋ค (pandandoeda) - to be judged/determined
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5: -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ํฐ๋ผ
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ ์ ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๋ค ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ค๋ช
์ด ๋จ์ ๋ํ๋ผ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ (๊ฒฉ์์ฒด, '-๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์'๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์)
✔ Meaning: Used in formal contexts to provide a reason or background explanation for the following clause ("Because...", "As..."). Often implies a current state or continuous situation as the cause.
์๋ฌธ 1: ์ค๋ ์ค์ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ ํฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ถ์ด ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
→ As there is an important meeting today, it is difficult to go out.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ์ค์ํ (jungyohan) - important, ์ธ์ถ (oechul) - going out
์๋ฌธ 2: ์์ฐ์ด ๋น ๋ฏํํฐ๋ผ ๋ถํ์ํ ์ง์ถ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
→ Because the budget is tight, we need to reduce unnecessary expenses.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ: ๋น ๋ฏํ๋ค (ppadeutada) - to be tight (budget, time), ์ง์ถ (jichul) - expenditure, spending
๐ ์ฐ์ต ๋ฌธ์
์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ดํธ ์์ ์๋ง์ ๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ฃ์ผ์ธ์.
๋ฌธ์ 1: -(์ผ)ใ ์ผ๋ก์จ
์ง์์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ( ) ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ต: ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ
๋ฌธ์ 2: -(์ผ)ใด/๋๋ฐ
๋ด๋น ํ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์( ), ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์งํ ์ํฉ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์์กฐ๋กญ์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ต: ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด
๋ฌธ์ 3: -(์ผ)ใน ๋ฒํ๋ค
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ ํ ํ์ผ๋, ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ค( ).
์ ๋ต: ใน ๋ฒํฉ๋๋ค / ใน ๋ฒํด์
๊ฒฉ์์ฒด
๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด
์ฌ๋ฌด์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด
์ผ๋ก์จ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต
advanced Korean
business Korean
Complex sentences
Formal Korean
how to learn korean
Korean Grammar
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