- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±
- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±
Mastering Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)
λμ΄λ: κ³ κΈ (TOPIK II) | Difficulty: Advanced (TOPIK II)
TOPIK II μ°κΈ° μμ κ³ λμ μ μν κ³ κΈ μ΄ν μ 볡 (2νΈ: νκ²½ & μ§μκ°λ₯μ±)
Conquering Advanced Vocabulary for High Scores in TOPIK II Writing (Part 2: Environment & Sustainability)
TOPIK II μ°κΈ° μμμμλ κ³ΌνκΈ°μ μΈμλ νκ²½, μ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ± λ€μν νλ μ¬ν μ΄μμ λν μ΄ν΄μ κ΄λ ¨ μ΄ν μ¬μ© λ₯λ ₯μ νκ°ν©λλ€. νΉν νκ²½ λ° μ§μκ°λ₯μ±μ κΈμ°κΈ° μ£Όμ λ‘ μμ£Ό μΆμ λλ μ€μν λΆμΌμ λλ€.
The TOPIK II Writing section assesses not only science and technology but also your understanding of various modern social issues such as environment and social problems, and your ability to use related vocabulary. Environment and sustainability, in particular, are important topics that are often featured as writing prompts.
μ΄λ² ν¬μ€ν μ κ³ κΈ μ΄ν μλ¦¬μ¦ λ λ²μ§Έ νΈμΌλ‘, 'νκ²½ λ° μ§μκ°λ₯μ±' λΆμΌμμ μ μ©νκ² νμ©ν μ μλ νμ μ΄νλ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
This post is the second part of the advanced vocabulary series, where we will explore essential vocabulary that can be useful in the 'Environment and Sustainability' fields.
νκ²½ λ° μ§μκ°λ₯μ± νμ κ³ κΈ μ΄ν
νκ²½ λ¬Έμ λ λ μ΄μ μΈλ©΄ν μ μλ μ μ§κ΅¬μ μΈ κ³Όμ κ° λμμ΅λλ€. κ΄λ ¨ μ΄νλ₯Ό μ ννκ² μ¬μ©νλ©΄ νκ²½ λ¬Έμ μ μ¬κ°μ±μ κ°μ‘°νκ³ ν΄κ²° λ°©μμ μ μνλ κΈμ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μμ±ν μ μμ΅λλ€.
Environmental problems have become a global challenge that can no longer be ignored. Using relevant vocabulary accurately allows you to effectively write texts that emphasize the severity of environmental issues and propose solutions.
νμ© TIP: κ° μ΄νκ° μ΄λ€ νκ²½ λ¬Έμ μ κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μλμ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ€ ν΄κ²°μ± μ μ€λͺ ν λ νμνμ§ ν¨κ» μ΄ν΄νλ©΄ μ’μ΅λλ€.
Usage TIP: It is helpful to understand which environmental issues each vocabulary term is related to and when it is needed to explain solutions.
ν΅μ¬ μ΄ν λ° νμ© (μμ)
1. μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λ°μ (Sustainable Development)
μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λ°μ | Jisok ganeunghan baljeon | Sustainable development
μλ―Έ: λ―Έλ μΈλκ° μ¬μ©ν μμμ 보쑴νλ©΄μ νμ¬ μΈλμ νμλ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μν€λ λ°μ .
Meaning: Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
νμ©: μ μΈκ³λ **μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λ°μ **μ μν΄ κ³΅λμ λ Έλ ₯μ κΈ°μΈμ¬μΌ ν©λλ€.
Usage: The whole world must make joint efforts for **sustainable development**.
2. κΈ°ν λ³ν (Climate Change)
κΈ°ν λ³ν | Gihu byeonhwa | Climate change
μλ―Έ: μ§κ΅¬μ νκ· κΈ°μ¨ μμΉ λ± μ₯κΈ°κ°μ κ±Έμ³ λνλλ κΈ°ν μμ€ν μ λ³ν.
Meaning: Long-term changes in the Earth's climate system, such as the rise in average global temperature.
νμ©: κ·Ήμ¬ν λ μ¨ νμμ **κΈ°ν λ³ν**μ μ§μ μ μΈ μν₯μΌλ‘ λ³Ό μ μμ΅λλ€.
Usage: Extreme weather events can be seen as a direct impact of **climate change**.
μ§λ 50λ
κ° μ§κ΅¬ νκ· κΈ°μ¨ λ³ν (μλμ μ¦κ°)
1970λ
λ νκ·
+0.2°C
1980λ
λ νκ·
+0.35°C
1990λ
λ νκ·
+0.5°C
2000λ
λ νκ·
+0.7°C
2010λ
λ νκ·
+0.9°C
μ΅κ·Ό (2020λ
λ)
+1.0°C μ΄μ
μ κ·Έλνλ λλ΅μ μΈ μ§κ΅¬ νκ· κΈ°μ¨ μμΉ μΆμΈλ₯Ό 보μ¬μ€λλ€. μκ°μ΄ μ§λ¨μ λ°λΌ κΈ°μ¨μ΄ κΎΈμ€ν μμΉνκ³ μμμ μ μ μμ΅λλ€. (λ°μ΄ν°λ μμμ΄λ©°, νΉμ μ°κ΅¬κΈ°κ΄μ 곡μ λ°μ΄ν°μ λ€λ₯Ό μ μμ΅λλ€.)
The graph above shows the approximate trend of global average temperature increase. You can see that the temperature is consistently rising over time. (The data is illustrative and may differ from official data from specific research institutions.)
3. νκ²½ μ€μΌ (Environmental Pollution)
νκ²½ μ€μΌ | Hwan-gyeong oyeom | Environmental pollution
μλ―Έ: λκΈ°, λ¬Ό, ν μ λ±μ΄ μ ν΄ λ¬Όμ§λ‘ μΈν΄ λλ½νμ§λ νμ.
Meaning: The phenomenon of air, water, soil, etc., being contaminated by harmful substances.
νμ©: μ°μ νλ κ²½μ μ±μ₯μ κ°μ Έμμ§λ§, λμμ μ¬κ°ν **νκ²½ μ€μΌ** λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μΌκΈ°νμ΅λλ€.
Usage: Industrialization has brought economic growth, but at the same time, it has caused serious **environmental pollution** problems.
4. μνκ³ νκ΄΄ (Ecosystem Destruction)
μνκ³ νκ΄΄ | Saengtaegye pagoe | Ecosystem destruction
μλ―Έ: μλ¬Όκ³Ό 무μλ¬Ό νκ²½μ΄ μνΈμμ©νλ©° κ· νμ μ΄λ£¨λ μμ€ν μ΄ λ¬΄λμ§λ κ².
Meaning: The breakdown of a system where living organisms and the non-living environment interact and maintain balance.
νμ©: 무λΆλ³ν κ°λ°μ λμλ¬Όμ μμμ§λ₯Ό μμ **μνκ³ νκ΄΄**λ₯Ό μ΄λν μ μμ΅λλ€.
Usage: Indiscriminate development can destroy the habitats of plants and animals, leading to **ecosystem destruction**.
5. μμ κ³ κ° (Resource Depletion)
μμ κ³ κ° | Jawon gogal | Resource depletion
μλ―Έ: μμ , μν λ± μ νν μμ° μμμ΄ μ μ μ€μ΄λ€μ΄ μμ΄μ§λ νμ.
Meaning: The phenomenon where finite natural resources such as oil and coal are gradually decreasing and disappearing.
νμ©: κ³Όλν μλΉλ λ―Έλ μΈλμ **μμ κ³ κ°** λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ¬νμν¬ μ μμ΅λλ€.
Usage: Excessive consumption can exacerbate the problem of **resource depletion** for future generations.
6. μ μ¬μ μλμ§ (Renewable Energy)
μ μ¬μ μλμ§ | Sinjaesaeng eneoji | Renewable energy
μλ―Έ: νμκ΄, νλ ₯, μ§μ΄ λ± μμ°μμ μ»μ μ μκ³ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ μ΄μ© κ°λ₯ν μλμ§.
Meaning: Energy obtained from nature, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, which is continuously available.
νμ©: **μ μ¬μ μλμ§** κ°λ°μ κΈ°ν λ³νμ μμ κ³ κ° λ¬Έμ ν΄κ²°μ μ€μν μν μ ν©λλ€.
Usage: The development of **renewable energy** plays an important role in solving climate change and resource depletion problems.
μ΄ μΈμλ 'νμ λ°°μΆλ', 'μ¬νμ©', 'μ°λ κΈ° 맀립', 'νκ²½ 보νΈ', 'μΉνκ²½ μ ν', 'μλμ§ ν¨μ¨', 'λκΈ°μ€μΌ', 'μμ§μ€μΌ' λ± λ€μν μ΄νλ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ΅νλ©΄ μ’μ΅λλ€.
In addition to these, it is good to learn various other terms such as 'carbon emissions', 'recycling', 'landfill', 'environmental protection', 'eco-friendly products', 'energy efficiency', 'air pollution', and 'water pollution'.
λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬νλ©°
νκ²½ λ° μ§μκ°λ₯μ± μ£Όμ λ TOPIK μ°κΈ° μνμμ μ€μνκ² λ€λ£¨μ΄μ§λλ€. μ€λ νμ΅ν κ³ κΈ μ΄νλ€κ³Ό μκ° μλ£λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μμ μ μκ°μ λ Όλ¦¬μ μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±νκ³ μ ννκ² νννλ μ°μ΅μ κΎΈμ€ν νμΈμ.
The topic of environment and sustainability is treated importantly in the TOPIK Writing test. Based on the advanced vocabulary and visual data learned today, consistently practice organizing your thoughts logically and expressing them accurately.
λ€μ νΈμμλ 'μ¬ν λ¬Έμ ' κ΄λ ¨ κ³ κΈ μ΄νλ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μ°Ύμμ€κ² μ΅λλ€. μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ½λ¦¬μλλ¦Όμ μν΄ μ½λ¦¬μλλ¦Ό_μλ¬Έμ΄ νμ μμν©λλ€!
In the next part, we will return with advanced vocabulary related to 'Social Issues'. Korean Dream Writing always supports your Korean Dream!
π ν루 5λΆλ§ ν¬μνλ©΄ νκ΅μ΄λ λ μ΄μ μ΄λ ΅μ§ μμμ. νλ΄μ!
π Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!
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Advanced Vocabulary for TOPIK
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Writing
μμΉ:
λνλ―Όκ΅
- 곡μ λ§ν¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- X
- μ΄λ©μΌ
- κΈ°ν μ±