๐Ÿ”คConfusing Business Korean expression⑤์ •๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ [์•„์ฃผ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ?]

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Tricky Korean Expressions for the Workplace! ⑤ | Super Real Korean

Tricky Korean Expressions 

 ์•Œ์ญ๋‹ฌ์ญํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค!⑤

 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿค”

"Korean is rich in adjectives and adverbs. For example, the various adverbs that express emotions can make it difficult for foreigners to fully understand their subtle differences."

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์—…๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ‘‚

Today, I'd like to introduce some expressions that are frequently used and heard in the workplace when expressing emotions, focusing on the subtle system of modifiers in Korean(Korean job)

✔์ •๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ 

adverbs of degree


  1. ๋งค์šฐ (mae-woo)  ██████████ (100%) → Top-level emphasis
  2. ์•„์ฃผ (ah-joo)       ██████████ (80%) → Strong emphasis (similar to "๋งค์šฐ" but slightly lower)
  3. ๊ฝค (kwae)            ██████████ (50%) → Mid-to-high intensity
  4. ๋ณ„๋กœ (byeol-loh)  ██████████ (20%) → Negative, slightly low
  5. ์ „ํ˜€ (juhn-hyuh) ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ (0%) → Complete negation

๋งค์šฐ [mae-woo] : ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿš€

Used to indicate a very high degree or state.

 

 ์˜ˆ) Grace ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ˜Š
      Grace is very satisfied with today's meeting results.

 

      Mike ์”จ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿคฉ 

      Mike is very much looking forward to the new project.

 

์•„์ฃผ [ah-joo]  : ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿ‘ 

Used to indicate a high degree, slightly less than "๋งค์šฐ".

 


 ์˜ˆ)  Grace ์”จ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

       Grace is very interested in Korean culture.


       Mike ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ‘  

       Mike did a very good job with his presentation today.

 

๊ฝค [kwae] : ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿ˜Š 

Used to indicate a somewhat satisfactory or decent level.

 ์˜ˆ)  Grace ์”จ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฝค ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ—ฃ️

       Grace's Korean language skills have improved quite a bit.


       Mike ์”จ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ฝค ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ™️

       Mike has adapted quite well to life in Seoul.

 

๋ณ„๋กœ [byeol-loh] : ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ (๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ)์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿ˜Ÿ 

Used to indicate that something does not meet expectations or is not satisfactory (used with negative connotations).

 ์˜ˆ)  Grace ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.๐ŸŽฌ

       Grace didn't find the movie she saw yesterday very interesting.


       Mike ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.๐Ÿค•

       Mike's condition isn't very good today.

 

์ „ํ˜€ [juhn-hyuh] ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ (๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ)์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿ™…‍♀️  

Used to emphasize a negative degree, indicating that something is completely not the case (used with negative connotations).

 ์˜ˆ)   Grace ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.๐Ÿ˜ฎ

        Grace wasn't at all surprised by the news.


        Mike ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿคท‍♂️

        Mike had absolutely no idea about the issue.

 
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ„์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
"Of course, besides the adverbs of degree presented above, there are various other expressions, and the nuances of each adverb can be subtle.

์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
'๋งค์šฐ'์™€ '์•„์ฃผ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ํ˜น์€ '๋ณ„๋กœ'์™€ '์ „ํ˜€'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿค
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€
๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.✍️
In work situations, it is important to express your feelings or condition accurately. Understanding the difference between '๋งค์šฐ' (very) and '์•„์ฃผ' (very), or between '๋ณ„๋กœ' (not very) and '์ „ํ˜€' (not at all), and using them appropriately will be a great help in smooth communication with colleagues.
When expressing your thoughts or feelings, it is good to think about and practice which adverb of degree is most appropriate to use.

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๐Ÿ—ฃ️
 Try making sentences using adverbs of degree in various situations and use them when communicating with your colleagues."

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