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๐Ÿ“Level Up Your Korean language②~ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ②: ์ง์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• | Office-Ready Korean Grammar You Need Today ②

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ②: ์ง์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• Office-Ready Korean Grammar You Need Today ②

Intermediate Korean ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘/๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์—…๋ฌด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์จ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”!

Intermediate Korean Let's learn 5 intermediate-advanced grammar points for the Korean workplace. They'll make your work communication more natural and accurate. Read aloud and write them to improve!

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1: -๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค (-giro hada) - ๊ฒฐ์ •/๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ (Decision/Resolution)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ Meaning: Used when deciding or resolving to do something.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. / Example: I decided to take on this project.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Example: We decided to have the meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.

Vocabulary 1 | ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜

ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ [peurojekteu] Project
๋งก๋‹ค [matda] To take on, to be in charge of
ํšŒ์˜ [hoeui] Meeting

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2: -๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— (-neun baram-e) - ๋ถ€์ •์  ์›์ธ (Negative Cause)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ Meaning: Used when an event causes a negative outcome.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. / Example: Because of the sudden rain, the meeting was delayed.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Example: Due to rushing the work, I made a mistake.

Vocabulary 2 | ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜

์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค [choraehada] To cause, to bring about
์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค [jiyeondoeda] To be delayed
์‹ค์ˆ˜ [silsu] Mistake

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3: -์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ (-e ttara) - ๊ธฐ์ค€/์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” (Change by Standard/Situation)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ Meaning: Used when something changes or one acts according to a standard or situation.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Example: Depending on the tasks, you need to set priorities.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”. / Example: Work methods vary according to the policy of each department.

Vocabulary 3 | ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜

๊ธฐ์ค€ [gijun] Standard, criteria
์—…๋ฌด [eommu] Task, work
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ [useonsunwi] Priority

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 4: -์— ๋น„ํ•ด (-e bihae) - ๋น„๊ต/๋Œ€์กฐ (Comparison/Contrast)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ Meaning: Used when comparing or contrasting two things.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์š”. / Example: This product is much better compared to competing products.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. / Example: Sales have increased this year compared to last year.

Vocabulary 4 | ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜

๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค [bigyohada] To compare
์ œํ’ˆ [jepum] Product
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ œํ’ˆ [gyeongjaeng jepum] Competing product

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 5: -๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ (-neun hanpyeon) - ๋™์‹œ์—/๋Œ€์กฐ (Simultaneous/Contrast)

✔ ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✔ Meaning: Used for two simultaneous facts or contrasting content.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / Example: The new strategy is expected to reduce costs while also increasing efficiency.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”. / Example: While on a business trip, I also plan to grasp the trend of the competitor.

Vocabulary 5 | ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜

์ „๋žต [jeollyak] Strategy
๋น„์šฉ [biyong] Cost
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ [hyoyulseong] Efficiency

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Time)

1. ํšŒ์˜๋ก์€ ( ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜ ) ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. (-๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค)

์ •๋‹ต: ํšŒ์˜๋ก์€ **์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ** ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. (or ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

2. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ( ์ƒ๊ธฐ ) ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋์–ด์š”. (-๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—)

์ •๋‹ต: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ **์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—** ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋์–ด์š”.

3. ( ์„ฑ๊ณผ ) ๋ณด์ƒ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (-์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ)

์ •๋‹ต: **์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ** ๋ณด์ƒ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (or **๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ**)

4. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ( ๋ณต์ง€ ) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”. (-์— ๋น„ํ•ด)

์ •๋‹ต: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ **๋ณต์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•ด** ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”. (or **๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด**)

5. ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜( ), ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (-๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ)

์ •๋‹ต: ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜**๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ**, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

#์ง์žฅํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด #๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฌธ๋ฒ• #๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ #์ค‘๊ธ‰๋ฌธ๋ฒ• #superrealkorean #ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™” #koreangrammar #businesskorean #workplacekorean #learnkorean #koreanlanguage #koreanoffice #koreanexpressions

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