๐Ÿ“š TOPIK 1~2 Korean Lesson: Sexual Harassment Prevention '์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ' ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ผ์š” & Respect Expressions

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TOPIK 1~2 Korean Lesson: Sexual Harassment Prevention '์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ' & Respect Expressions | Super Real Korean
TOPIK 1~2 Essential Lesson

Mastering '์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ' (Sexual Harassment) & Respect Expressions

์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ [Seong-hi-rong]

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ: ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์  ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOPIK 1~2๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„(-์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, -(์œผ)๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, -์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”)์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Executive Summary: Seong-hi-rong refers to sexual harassment or inappropriate verbal/physical conduct. For TOPIK Level 1~2 learners, mastering basic prohibition and respect grammar rules helps express boundaries and workplace ethics clearly.

๐Ÿ“บ SBS News Masterclass Broadcast

Watch the official SBS news report regarding referee etiquette, player rights, and workplace/sports respect in Korea.

๐Ÿ“š TOPIK 1~2 High-Yield Vocabulary

Here are 5 fundamental vocabulary words extracted and simplified for beginner learners (TOPIK Level 1~2).

1. Core Topic Word

์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ [Seong-hi-rong] / Sexual Harassment

์ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.

You must not commit sexual harassment at work or on the sports field.

2. Basic Noun

๊ธฐ๋ถ„ [Gi-bun] / Feeling, Mood

๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์š”.

When I hear bad words, my feelings are hurt.

3. Essential Action

์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค [Sa-gwa-ha-da] / To Apologize

์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

When you make a mistake, you must sincerely apologize.

4. Everyday Noun

๊ทœ์น™ [Gyu-chik] / Rule, Regulation

๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.

Everyone must follow the rules of the stadium.

5. Core Concept

์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค [Jon-jung-ha-da] / To Respect

์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

An attitude of respecting each other's opinions is important.

๐Ÿ”— Related Essential Reading: Learn Korean: Prefix '๋งค-' (Mae- , every) ๐Ÿ“ฐ

✍️ Practical Grammar Blueprints (TOPIK 1~2)

1. -์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” [Please do not...] (Prohibition)

์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

Please do not say words that hurt the other person.

2. -(์œผ)๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” [You must not...] (Strict Limit)

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.

You must not sexually harass another person.

3. -์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š” [Must / Should...] (Obligation)

์„œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.

We must keep etiquette and respect each other.

๐Ÿ”— Comparative Reading: '์–ด์ด์—†๋‹ค' (Absurd/Speechless) News Lesson ๐Ÿ’ก
์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
▲ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ถ„์„

✏️ Interactive Practice Quiz (TOPIK 1~2)

Q1. '์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ'์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? (What is the meaning of '์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ'?)

Q2. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„(Grammar)์€? "์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ (       )." (Hint: Please do not...)

๐Ÿ”— Recommended TOPIK Study Links

๐Ÿ“ Business Korean: Interview & Workplace Vocabulary Guide [๋ณด์ด์Šคํ”ผ์‹ฑ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ] '์–ด์„œ๋Š์ž, 1394'

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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
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