๐ฐ๐ท #Learn Korean with News: ⛩️๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ (Day Trip) & Why One-Day Travel is Booming | TOPIK Guide
๐ ์ด ๊ธ์ Korean grammar focused on Topik์ ์ผ๋ถ์ ๋๋ค. (This article is part of the TOPIK essential hub.)
๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ
[ dang-il-chi-gi ]✅ Topik Level 3 essential vocabulary & Travel trend guide
[๋ด์ค ์์ฝ ๋ฐ ํ์ต ๊ณผ์ ] ์ต๊ทผ ๊ณ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ฑ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฐ๋น ์ธ์ ์ฌํ๋ก ๋ฐค์ ์์ ์์ง ์๊ณ ๋น์ผ์ ๋ค๋
์ค๋ 1๋ง ์~3๋ง ์๋ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ ์ํ์ด ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค [00:00:10]. 2026๋
1๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ด ์ฌํ ์ค ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ ๋น์ค์๋ฌด๋ ค 64%์ ๋ฌํ์ต๋๋ค [00:01:26]. ์๋ฐ ์ฌํ์ ํ๊ท ๋น์ฉ(์ฝ 22๋ง ์ ์ด์)์ด ๋น์ผ ์ฌํ(์ฝ 6๋ง 9์ฒ ์)๋ณด๋ค 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ ๋น์ธ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์๋ฐ ์ฌํ์กฑ ์ฌ์ด์์ '์ ์ ์ง์์ ์๋' ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋ก์ด ๋์ธ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ์ก์์ต๋๋ค [00:01:47]. ์ค๋์ ํ์ต ๊ณผ์ ๋ ํต์ฌ ์ดํ '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ (Day trip)'์ ์กฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ '-์น๊ธฐ'์ ํ์ฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ SBS ๋ด์ค ๋ณด๋์์ ์ถ์ถํ ํ์ ์ดํ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ ๋ง์คํฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
[News Summary & Learning Task] Due to high inflation and soaring peak-season accommodation fees, budget-friendly 10,000 to 30,000 KRW day trip packages are booming in Korea [00:00:10]. In Q1 2026, day trips accounted for 64% of all domestic travel [00:01:26]. As overnight trip costs (over 220,000 KRW) are more than three times higher than day trip costs (under 69,000 KRW), sleeping at home and taking day trips has become a major trend [00:01:47]. Today's task is to analyze the structural word formation of '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ' (Suffix '-์น๊ธฐ'), economic reasons for its popularity, and master TOPIK vocabulary and grammar.
๐ฌ ํ์ต ์์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ (Watch the Learning Video)
๐ '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ' ์กฐ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ์ (Word Formation & Structural Analysis)
๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ [ dang-il-chi-gi ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ์ด๋์ ์์ง ์๊ณ , ์ถ๋ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง์ ๋ค๋ ์ค๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฌํ. (A day trip, one-day excursion, or completing a task within the same day without an overnight stay.) [00:00:10]
1. ์กฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ๋ฆ๋ (Word Formation Breakdown)
- ๋น์ผ (ๅ | Noun): ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ , ํด๋น๋๋ ๋ (The same day, the designated day).
- -์น๊ธฐ (์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ | Suffix): '๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ด์ ํน์ ํ๋์ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๋ชฐ์์ ๋๋ด๋ค'๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ ํ์ ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ (A suffix adding the nuance of completing an action intensively in a short time frame).
2. ์ ๋ฏธ์ฌ '-์น๊ธฐ' ํ์ ์ดํ ํ์ฅ (Suffix '-์น๊ธฐ' Lexical Field Expansion)
| ํ์ ์ดํ (Derived Word) | ์๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ํ์ฉ (Meaning & Usage) |
|---|---|
| ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น๊ธฐ [ byeor-ak-chi-gi ] | ์ํ ์ง์ ์ ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๋ชฐ์์ ๊ณต๋ถํจ. (Cramming for an exam at the last minute.) |
| ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ [ dang-il-chi-gi ] | ์๋ฐ ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌํ์ด๋ ์ผ์ ์ ํด์น์. (Completing a trip on the exact same day without staying overnight.) |
| ํ๋ฃจ์น๊ธฐ [ ha-ru-chi-gi ] | ํ๋ฃจ๋ผ๋ ์งง์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์คํด์ ์ผ์ ๋๋. (Finishing a workload within a single day.) |
๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ ↔ 1๋ฐ 2์ผ (์๋ฐ ์ฌํ)
๋์กฐ ํ์ต (Contrast): ์๋ฐ ์์ด ๋ค๋ ์ค๋ '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ(Day trip)'์ ํธํ /ํ์ ๋ฑ์์ ์๊ณ ์ค๋ '์๋ฐ ์ฌํ / 1๋ฐ 2์ผ(Overnight trip)'์ ์ดํ ๋น๊ต.
| ๋์กฐ ํญ๋ชฉ (Category) | ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ (Day Trip) | 1๋ฐ 2์ผ / ์๋ฐ ์ฌํ (Overnight Trip) |
|---|---|---|
| ์๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ถ (Lodging) | ์๋ฐ ์์ (Sleep at home) | 1๋ฐ ์ด์ ์๋ฐ (Overnight stay) |
| ํ๊ท ๋น์ฉ (Average Cost) | ์ฝ 6๋ง 9,000์ [00:01:47] | ์ฝ 22๋ง ์ ์ด์ [00:01:47] |
| ๋์กฐ๋ฌธ ์์ (Example) | ์ฑ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฐ๋น ๋ถ๋ด์ด ์ปค์ 1๋ฐ 2์ผ ์ฌํ ๋์ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ์ ์ ํํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค [00:01:36]. (Due to high accommodation costs during peak season, more people are choosing day trips instead of two-day trips with overnight stays.) | |
๐ TOPIK ํ์ ์ดํ (Essential News Vocabulary)
1. ์๋ฐ๋น [ suk-bak-bi ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ํธํ , ๋ฆฌ์กฐํธ, ํ์ ๋ฑ์์ ์๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ ๋ฐ ๋๋ ๋น์ฉ. (Accommodation fee / lodging cost.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์ฌ๋ฆ ์ฑ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฐ๋น ๋ถ๋ด์ด ์ปค์ง๋ฉด์ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ํ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค [00:00:17]. (As accommodation fees rise during the peak summer season, day-trip packages are gaining popularity [00:00:17].)
2. ์ฑ์๊ธฐ [ seong-su-gi ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ํด๊ฐ์ฒ ์ด๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ฒ๋ผ ์ด์ฉ์๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ถ๋น๋ ์๊ธฐ. (Peak season / high season.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฆ ํด๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฌ์์ ๋น์ฉ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์์ธ์ ์ฑ์๊ธฐ ์๋ฐ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ด์์ต๋๋ค [00:01:36]. (In this summer's vacation survey, the biggest reason for financial burden was the increase in lodging rates during peak season [00:01:36].)
3. ์ฒด๊ฐ [ che-gam ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ์ด๋ค ํ์์ด๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํผ๋ถ๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ. (Practical perception / physical feel.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์๋ฐ๋น๋ง ์๊ปด๋ ์ฌํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ์ฝ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ํฝ๋๋ค [00:01:47]. (Even saving on lodging costs alone makes a huge practical difference felt by travelers [00:01:47].)
4. ์ง์์ฒด [ ji-ja-che ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): '์ง๋ฐฉ ์์น ๋จ์ฒด'์ ์ค์๋ง๋ก, ํด๋น ์ง์ญ์ ํ์ ์ ๋ด๋นํ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ด. (Local government / local municipality.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์ง์์ฒด์์ ์ฌํ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ด ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ต๋ 70% ํ ์ธ๋ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ํฌ์ด๊ฐ ์ถ์๋์์ต๋๋ค [00:00:42]. (Day-trip tours with discounts up to 70% off regular prices were launched thanks to local government subsidies [00:00:42].)
๐ TOPIK ํ์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ (Essential Grammar)
1. -๊ธฐ(๊ฐ) ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฝ๋ค [ -gi(ga) bu-dam-seu-reop-da ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ๋, ์๊ฐ, ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฑ์ ์ด์ ๋ก ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ค. (To feel burdened/hesitant to do something.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์๋ฐ๋น ๋ถ๋ด์ด ์ปค์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ๋ด์ค๋ฌ์ธ ๋ ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ํ์ ์ด์ฉํด ๋ณด์ธ์ [00:00:17]. (When you feel burdened or hesitant to travel due to high lodging costs, try using day-trip packages [00:00:17].)
2. -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ํ์ ํ๋ค (ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ค) [ -(eu)n/neun teum-eul ta-da ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ์ด๋ค ๊ธฐํ๋ ํ์ , ์์ฅ์ ๋ณํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ํ๋ํ๋ค. (To take advantage of a gap/opportunity.)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์ฌํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์๋ฐ๋น ์์น์ด๋ผ๋ ํ์ ํ๊ณ ๋ค์ด ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค [00:00:17]. (Travel agencies are seizing the opportunity created by rising hotel fees by actively promoting day trips [00:00:17].)
3. -(์ผ)๋ก ํ์ด๋๋ค [ -(eu)ro pul-i-doe-da ]
์๋ฏธ (Meaning): ์ด๋ค ํ์์ด๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์์ธ์ด ์ด๋ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์๋๋ค. (To be interpreted as / analyzed as being caused by...)
์๋ฌธ (Example): ์งง๊ณ ๊ฐ๊น๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ฌ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ์ด ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ด๋ฉ๋๋ค [00:02:11]. (The increase in day trips is interpreted as being driven by the ability to take short trips to nearby destinations [00:02:11].)
๐ ์ฌํ์์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ง Korean taste language ๐
๐ ์ฐ์ต๋ฌธ์ (Practice Quiz)
Q1. '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ'์ ์กฐ์ด๋ฒ๊ณผ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช ์ผ๋ก ์ณ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ธ์. (Choose the correct statement regarding the word formation and meaning of '๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ'.)
Q2. SBS ๋ด์ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ด์ฉ ์ค ๋น์ผ์น๊ธฐ ์ฌํ์ด ์ ํํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ง์ ๊ฒ์? (According to SBS News, what is the main reason for the popularity of day trips?)
๋๊ธ
๋๊ธ ์ฐ๊ธฐ