Killer Korean in 60 Seconds
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그럼에도 불구하고
[geu-reom-e-do bul-gu-ha-go]
Nevertheless / In spite of that
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 앞선 내용과 반대되거나 예상치 못한 상황이 있음에도 불구하고 뒤의 내용이 일어남을 나타내는 접속 부사입니다.
This phrase is an adverbial conjunction used to indicate that the following action or event happens despite a contradictory or unexpected situation mentioned previously.
Example Sentences (예문)
날씨가 많이 추웠어요. 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 사람들이 야외 활동을 즐겼어요.
The weather was very cold. Nevertheless, many people enjoyed outdoor activities.
그는 실패를 경험했지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 다시 일어서서 도전했습니다.
He experienced a failure, but in spite of that, he stood up and challenged himself again.
회의 시간이 늦어졌습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 모두가 끝까지 집중했습니다.
The meeting ran late. Despite that, everyone stayed focused until the end.
Word Analysis (단어 분석)
그럼에도 불구하고: This phrase is a fixed expression. It is composed of three parts:
- 그럼: a shortened form of '그러하다' (to be so). It means 'so' or 'like that'.
- 에도: a combination of the particle '에' (at/to) and the emphatic particle '도' (even/also). It means 'even in that situation'.
- 불구하고: a conjugated form of '불구하다' (to not be affected by). It means 'despite' or 'without being affected by'.
Together, they form a powerful conjunction that means "even if it is like that, without being affected by it."
When to Use (활용법)
'그럼에도 불구하고' is a formal and slightly more literary expression. It is often used in writing, presentations, or formal conversations to emphasize overcoming an obstacle. It's an excellent phrase for showing a sophisticated level of Korean proficiency.