Learn KOREAN from public service ads⑪π₯ a forest fire prevention (μ°λΆμλ°©)
κ΄κ³ λ‘ λ°°μ°λ νκ΅μ΄
μμΈμ μ°λΆμλ°© 곡μ΅κ΄κ³
Learning Korean with Ads: Seoul Forest Fire Prevention PSA
μλ νμΈμ! Super Real Koreanμ λλ€. νκ΅μμλ TVλ μ νλΈμμ 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ (Public Service Announcement, PSA)λ₯Ό μμ£Ό λ³Ό μ μμ΄μ. μ΄λ° κ΄κ³ λ μ€μνκ³Ό λ°μ ν μ£Όμ λ₯Ό λ€λ£¨κΈ° λλ¬Έμ, μ§μ§ νκ΅μΈλ€μ΄ μ¬μ©νλ ννμ λ°°μ°κΈ°μ μμ£Ό μ’μ μλ£μ λλ€. μ€λμ μμΈμμμ μ μν μ°λΆμλ°© 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ€μν ννλ€μ λ°°μλ³Όκ²μ!
Hello! This is Super Real Korean. In Korea, you can often see PSAs on TV or YouTube. Since these ads deal with topics closely related to daily life, they are excellent materials for learning expressions used by real Koreans. Today, let's learn some important expressions through a forest fire prevention PSA produced by the Seoul Metropolitan Government!
π κ΄κ³ λμ¬ λΆμ
(Ad Script Analysis)
μ΄ κ΄κ³ λ λ§€μ° μ§§μ§λ§ κ°λ ₯ν λ©μμ§λ₯Ό λ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€. λμ¬λ₯Ό ν μ€μ© μ΄ν΄λ΄ μλ€.
This ad is very short but contains a powerful message. Let's look at the script line by line.
λμ¬ (Script):
λλ μ΄ν° (Narrator): μμ λΆμ¨κ°, λͺ¨λ κ²μ μμκ° μ μμ΅λλ€.
μλ§ (On-screen text): μ°, μ°λ¦¬μ μμ€ν μμ°μ λλ€.
λλ μ΄ν° (Narrator): μ§μΌμ£ΌμΈμ.
λ‘κ³ (Logo): μμΈνΉλ³μ
π ν΅μ¬ μ΄ν λ° νν
(Key Vocabulary & Expressions)
κ΄κ³ μ λμ¨ ν΅μ¬ λ¨μ΄μ ννλ€μ μμΈν μμλ΄ μλ€.
Let's take a closer look at the key words and expressions from the ad.
μ£Όμ λ¨μ΄ (Key Vocabulary)
λΆμ¨ (bul-ssi): an ember, a spark, a live coal.
μμ λΆμ¨(a small ember)λ ν°λΆμ μμΈμ΄ λ μ μλ€λ μλ―Έλ‘ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λΌμ.
μμκ°λ€ (as-a-ga-da): to take away, to snatch, to deprive someone of something.
μ£Όλ‘ μλͺ
, μ¬μ°, ν볡 λ± μμ€ν κ²μ κ°μκΈ° μκ² λμμ λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. (e.g., νμκ° λͺ¨λ κ²μ μμκ°μ΄μ.)
μμ€νλ€ (so-jung-ha-da): to be precious, valuable, cherished.
κ°μ‘±, μΉκ΅¬, κ±΄κ° λ± λ§€μ° κ·νκ³ μ€μνκ² μ¬κΈ°λ κ²μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
μμ° (ja-san): an asset, property.
κ°μΈμ΄λ κ΅κ°κ° κ°μ§ κ°μΉ μλ μ¬μ°μ μλ―Έν©λλ€. μ¬κΈ°μλ μ°μ΄ μ°λ¦¬ λͺ¨λμ κ·μ€ν μμ°μ΄λΌλ λ»μ΄μμ.
μ§ν€λ€ (ji-ki-da): to protect, to guard, to preserve.
μ½μμ μ§ν€λ€ (keep a promise), 건κ°μ μ§ν€λ€ (maintain health), λλΌλ₯Ό μ§ν€λ€ (defend a country) λ± λ€μνκ² μ°μ¬μ.
π‘ λ¬Έλ² ν¬μΈνΈ
(Grammar Point)
V + -(μΌ)γΉ μ μλ€/μλ€ (can/cannot do V)
This pattern expresses ability or possibility. In the ad, "μμκ° μ μμ΅λλ€" (it can take away) shows the terrifying possibility that a small ember can take everything from us.
Ex: μ λ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό ν μ μμ΄μ. (I can speak Korean.)
Ex: μ€λμ λ°λΉ μ λ§λ μ μμ΄μ. (I'm busy today, so I can't meet.)
πΏ λ¬Έν κΏν
(Cultural Tip)
νκ΅μ κ΅ν μ μ½ 70%κ° μ°μ§μ΄κ³ , νΉν λ΄κ³Ό κ°μμλ 건쑰ν λ μ¨ λλ¬Έμ μ°λΆ μνμ΄ λ§€μ° λμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλμ μ΄ μκΈ°μλ μ λΆμ μΈλ‘ μμ μ°λΆ μλ°©μ κ°λ ₯νκ² κ°μ‘°ν©λλ€. μ€μλ‘ μ°λΆμ λ΄λ ν° μ²λ²μ λ°μ μ μμΌλ, λ±μ°ν λλ μ λ λΆμ μ¬μ©νλ©΄ μ λΌμ!
(In Korea, about 70% of the land is mountainous. The risk of forest fires is very high, especially in the dry spring and autumn seasons. Therefore, the government and media strongly emphasize fire prevention during these times. You can face severe penalties even for accidentally starting a forest fire, so never use fire when hiking!)
✏️ μ°μ΅ λ¬Έμ (Practice)
μ€λ λ°°μ΄ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ μλ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμ±ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Complete the sentence below using the words you learned today.
Mountains are our ( ) assets, so we must ( ) them.
μ λ΅ (Answer): μμ€ν (precious), μ§μΌμΌ ν©λλ€ (protect)
λκΈ
λκΈ μ°κΈ°