Learn KOREAN from public service ads(18) 🚨on digital sex crime prevention (λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄)

λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 예방: κΌ­ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό 문법 | Digital Sex Crime Prevention: Essential Korean Expressions & Grammar
쀑급 (Intermediate)

λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 예방
κΌ­ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό 문법

Digital Sex Crime Prevention: Essential Korean Expressions & Grammar

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Super Real Koreanμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 주제인 'λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄' 예방 곡읡광고λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ 문법과 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 깊이 있게 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ˜μƒμ„ 톡해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯ ν–₯상은 λ¬Όλ‘ , ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이슈λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
Hello, Super Real Korean is here! Today, we will take an in-depth look at Korean grammar and vocabulary through a public service advertisement on 'digital sex crime' prevention, a very important topic in Korean society. We hope this video helps you improve your Korean language skills and understand important social issues in Korea.

πŸŽ₯ μ˜μƒ μ‹œμ²­ 및 이해 (Video Viewing & Comprehension)

λ¨Όμ €, μ•„λž˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 예방 곡읡광고λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–€ 상황듀이 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 주의 깊게 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
First, please watch the digital sex crime prevention public service advertisement below. Pay close attention to the message the video conveys and the situations it depicts.

πŸ“ 핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ (Key Vocabulary Learning)

μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ •λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹€μ œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
We have summarized important words and expressions that appear in the video. Check the meaning of each word and how it is used in actual sentences.

λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 κ΄€λ ¨ μ–΄νœ˜ (Digital Sex Crime Related Vocabulary)

λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 (digital sex crime): 인터넷, 슀마트폰 λ“± λ””μ§€ν„Έ κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 성범죄.
예: λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ„±λ²”μ£„λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Digital sex crimes should never happen.)

μœ ν¬ν•˜λ‹€ (to circulate, to distribute): 정보λ₯Ό νΌλœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€.
예: λΆˆλ²• μ΄¬μ˜λ¬Όμ„ μœ ν¬ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ²”μ£„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Circulating illegally filmed content is a serious crime.)

ν”Όν•΄μž (victim): ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…μ€ μ‚¬λžŒ.
예: ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 고톡에 곡감해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We must empathize with the victim's pain.)

κ°€ν•΄μž (perpetrator): ν•΄λ₯Ό κ°€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ.
예: κ°€ν•΄μžλŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ²˜λ²Œλ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Perpetrators must be punished.)

처벌 (punishment): 죄λ₯Ό 지은 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ²Œμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 것.
예: κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 처벌이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Strong punishment is needed.)

곡읡광고 속 μ£Όμš” ν‘œν˜„ (Key Expressions in PSA)

~λŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€ (~ should not, ~ must not): κΈˆμ§€λ‚˜ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„.
예: λΆˆλ²• μ΄¬μ˜μ€ μ ˆλŒ€ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Illegal filming is absolutely not allowed.)

~에 λŒ€ν•œ (~ about, ~ concerning): νŠΉμ • λŒ€μƒμ΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©.
예: λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ 경각심이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Awareness about digital sex crimes is needed.)

~을/λ₯Ό μ§€μš°λ‹€ (to erase, to delete): μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ—†μ• λ‹€.
예: ν”Όν•΄ μ˜μƒλ¬Όμ„ 빨리 μ§€μ›Œμ•Ό ν•΄μš”. (We need to quickly erase the victim's video content.)

도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€ (to need help): 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„.
예: 어렀움이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“  도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. (If you are in difficulty, say you need help anytime.)

πŸ“š 핡심 문법 뢄석 (Core Grammar Analysis)

μ˜μƒ 속 λŒ€μ‚¬μ™€ λ©”μ‹œμ§€μ— ν¬ν•¨λœ 핡심 문법듀을 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 문법 κ·œμΉ™λ“€μ„ μ΅ν˜€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Let's take a closer look at the core grammar points included in the video's dialogue and messages. Learn grammar rules that can be useful in real-life situations.

1. - (으)λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λ‹€ / - μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€ (Should not / Must not)

'κΈˆμ§€'λ‚˜ 'λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯'을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³΅μ΅κ΄‘κ³ μ—μ„œ 특히 κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  행동'을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This expression indicates 'prohibition' or 'impossibility'. It is often used to explain 'actions that should not be done', which are particularly emphasized in public service advertisements.

  • λͺ…λ Ή, μ œμ•ˆ, κΈˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • 예: λΆˆλ²• μ΄¬μ˜λ¬Όμ„ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ μœ ν¬ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (You should not watch or circulate illegal filming.)
  • 예: ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (You must not blame the victim.)
  • 예: λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ λ™μ˜ 없이 사진을 찍지 말아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (No one should take pictures without consent.)

2. - (으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€/μ—†λ‹€ (Can / Cannot)

'λŠ₯λ ₯'μ΄λ‚˜ 'κ°€λŠ₯μ„±'을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ 'λŒ€μ‘ λŠ₯λ ₯'μ΄λ‚˜ 'κ°€λŠ₯μ„±'을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This is used to express 'ability' or 'possibility'. It is useful when explaining 'response ability' or 'possibility' regarding digital sex crimes.

  • λŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±, λ˜λŠ” ν—ˆλ½μ˜ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • 예: 당신도 ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (You can also become a victim.)
  • 예: 혼자 κ³ λ―Όν•˜μ§€ 말고 도움을 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Don't worry alone; you can get help.)
  • 예: 유포된 μ˜μƒμ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ§€μšΈ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (You cannot completely erase the circulated video.)

3. - κ³  μžˆλ‹€ (Is/Are ~ing, Have been ~ing)

ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³΅μ΅κ΄‘κ³ μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • 상황이 'λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  있음'을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ 쓰일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This indicates an action or state that is currently in progress. It can be used in public service advertisements to express that a specific situation 'is happening'.

  • μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœμ˜ 지속을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • 예: λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μ§€κΈˆλ„ 고톡받고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Someone is still suffering right now.)
  • 예: 경찰은 λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄λ₯Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (The police are strongly investigating digital sex crimes.)

πŸ€” μ—°μŠ΅ 문제 (Practice Questions)

배운 μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ 문법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Use the vocabulary and grammar you've learned to answer the following questions or complete the sentences.

1. λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 '-(으)λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λ°”κΎΈμ„Έμš”.
Change the following sentence into a prohibitive sentence using '-(으)λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λ‹€'.

(λΆˆλ²• μ΄¬μ˜λ¬Όμ„ 찍닀)
→ _____________________________.
2. 'μœ ν¬ν•˜λ‹€'와 'ν”Όν•΄μž'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
Create a sentence about digital sex crime using 'μœ ν¬ν•˜λ‹€' (to circulate) and 'ν”Όν•΄μž' (victim).

_________________________________.
3. '-(으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ“°μ„Έμš”.
Use '-(으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€' (can) to write what you can do in the following situation.

(λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό λ‹Ήν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 도움을 μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?)
→ _____________________________.

λ¬Έν™” 팁: ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 곡읡광고 (Cultural Tip: Public Service Advertisements in Korea)

ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 곡읡광고λ₯Ό 적극적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 광고듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ„˜μ–΄,

μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‹μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³  행동 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„

ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ””μ§€ν„Έ 성범죄 예방 κ΄‘κ³  λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯의 μΌν™˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

In Korea, public service advertisements are actively utilized to deliver social messages. These advertisements go beyond simply conveying information, playing an important role in

improving citizens' awareness and inducing behavioral changes

. Digital sex crime prevention advertisements are also part of this effort.

λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€λ ¨ μ½˜ν…μΈ  보러 κ°€κΈ°
Go to other related content

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