Learn KOREAN from public service ads(18) π¨on digital sex crime prevention (λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£)
λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ μλ°©
κΌ μμμΌ ν νκ΅μ΄ ννκ³Ό λ¬Έλ²
Digital Sex Crime Prevention: Essential Korean Expressions & Grammar
μλ
νμΈμ, Super Real Koreanμ
λλ€! μ€λμ νκ΅ μ¬νμμ λ§€μ° μ€μνκ² λ€λ£¨μ΄μ§λ μ£Όμ μΈ 'λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£' μλ°© 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νκ΅μ΄ λ¬Έλ²κ³Ό μ΄νλ₯Ό κΉμ΄ μκ² νμ΅νλ μκ°μ κ°μ§κ² μ΅λλ€. μ΄ μμμ ν΅ν΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμ νκ΅μ΄ μ€λ ₯ ν₯μμ λ¬Όλ‘ , νκ΅ μ¬νμ μ€μν μ΄μλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νλ λ° λμμ΄ λκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λλλ€.
Hello, Super Real Korean is here! Today, we will take an in-depth look at Korean grammar and vocabulary through a public service advertisement on 'digital sex crime' prevention, a very important topic in Korean society. We hope this video helps you improve your Korean language skills and understand important social issues in Korea.
π₯ μμ μμ² λ° μ΄ν΄ (Video Viewing & Comprehension)
λ¨Όμ , μλ λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ μλ°© 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό μμ²ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. μμμμ μ΄λ€ λ©μμ§λ₯Ό μ λ¬νλμ§, μ΄λ€ μν©λ€μ΄ λ¬μ¬λλμ§ μ£Όμ κΉκ² μ΄ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
First, please watch the digital sex crime prevention public service advertisement below. Pay close attention to the message the video conveys and the situations it depicts.
π ν΅μ¬ μ΄ν νμ΅ (Key Vocabulary Learning)
μμμμ λ±μ₯νλ μ€μν λ¨μ΄μ ννλ€μ μ 리νμ΅λλ€. κ° λ¨μ΄μ μλ―Έμ ν¨κ» μ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μμ μ΄λ»κ² μ¬μ©λλμ§ νμΈν΄ 보μΈμ.
We have summarized important words and expressions that appear in the video. Check the meaning of each word and how it is used in actual sentences.
λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ κ΄λ ¨ μ΄ν (Digital Sex Crime Related Vocabulary)
λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ (digital sex crime): μΈν°λ·, μ€λ§νΈν° λ± λμ§νΈ κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ λ°μνλ μ±λ²μ£.
μ: λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£λ μ λ μΌμ΄λμλ μ λ©λλ€. (Digital sex crimes should never happen.)
μ ν¬νλ€ (to circulate, to distribute): μ 보λ₯Ό νΌλ¨λ¦¬λ€.
μ: λΆλ² 촬μλ¬Όμ μ ν¬νλ νμλ μ¬κ°ν λ²μ£μ
λλ€. (Circulating illegally filmed content is a serious crime.)
νΌν΄μ (victim): νΌν΄λ₯Ό μ
μ μ¬λ.
μ: νΌν΄μμ κ³ ν΅μ 곡κ°ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. (We must empathize with the victim's pain.)
κ°ν΄μ (perpetrator): ν΄λ₯Ό κ°ν μ¬λ.
μ: κ°ν΄μλ λ°λμ μ²λ²λ°μμΌ ν©λλ€. (Perpetrators must be punished.)
μ²λ² (punishment): μ£λ₯Ό μ§μ μ¬λμκ² λ²μ μ£Όλ κ².
μ: κ°λ ₯ν μ²λ²μ΄ νμν©λλ€. (Strong punishment is needed.)
곡μ΅κ΄κ³ μ μ£Όμ νν (Key Expressions in PSA)
~λ μ λλ€ (~ should not, ~ must not): κΈμ§λ λΆκ°λ₯μ λνλ΄λ νν.
μ: λΆλ² 촬μμ μ λ μ λ©λλ€. (Illegal filming is absolutely not allowed.)
~μ λν (~ about, ~ concerning): νΉμ λμμ΄λ μ£Όμ μ λν΄ μΈκΈν λ μ¬μ©.
μ: λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£μ λν κ²½κ°μ¬μ΄ νμν©λλ€. (Awareness about digital sex crimes is needed.)
~μ/λ₯Ό μ§μ°λ€ (to erase, to delete): μ΄λ€ κ²μ μμ λ€.
μ: νΌν΄ μμλ¬Όμ 빨리 μ§μμΌ ν΄μ. (We need to quickly erase the victim's video content.)
λμμ΄ νμνλ€ (to need help): λμμ΄ νμν μν©μ λνλ.
μ: μ΄λ €μμ΄ μλ€λ©΄ μΈμ λ λμμ΄ νμνλ€κ³ λ§νμΈμ. (If you are in difficulty, say you need help anytime.)
π ν΅μ¬ λ¬Έλ² λΆμ (Core Grammar Analysis)
μμ μ λμ¬μ λ©μμ§μ ν¬ν¨λ ν΅μ¬ λ¬Έλ²λ€μ μμΈν μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€μ μν©μμ μ μ©νκ² μΈ μ μλ λ¬Έλ² κ·μΉλ€μ μ΅ν 보μΈμ.
Let's take a closer look at the core grammar points included in the video's dialogue and messages. Learn grammar rules that can be useful in real-life situations.
1. - (μΌ)λ©΄ μ λλ€ / - μ§ λ§μμΌ νλ€ (Should not / Must not)
'κΈμ§'λ 'λΆκ°λ₯'μ λνλ΄λ ννμ
λλ€. 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ μμ νΉν κ°μ‘°λλ 'νμ§ λ§μμΌ ν νλ'μ μ€λͺ
ν λ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
This expression indicates 'prohibition' or 'impossibility'. It is often used to explain 'actions that should not be done', which are particularly emphasized in public service advertisements.
- λͺ λ Ή, μ μ, κΈμ§λ₯Ό λνλ λλ€.
- μ: λΆλ² 촬μλ¬Όμ 보거λ μ ν¬νλ©΄ μ λ©λλ€. (You should not watch or circulate illegal filming.)
- μ: νΌν΄μλ₯Ό λΉλν΄μλ μ λ©λλ€. (You must not blame the victim.)
- μ: λꡬλ μ§ λμ μμ΄ μ¬μ§μ μ°μ§ λ§μμΌ ν©λλ€. (No one should take pictures without consent.)
2. - (μΌ)γΉ μ μλ€/μλ€ (Can / Cannot)
'λ₯λ ₯'μ΄λ 'κ°λ₯μ±'μ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£μ λν 'λμ λ₯λ ₯'μ΄λ 'κ°λ₯μ±'μ μ€λͺ
ν λ μ μ©ν©λλ€.
This is used to express 'ability' or 'possibility'. It is useful when explaining 'response ability' or 'possibility' regarding digital sex crimes.
- λ₯λ ₯μ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±, λλ νλ½μ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό λνλ λλ€.
- μ: λΉμ λ νΌν΄μκ° λ μ μμ΅λλ€. (You can also become a victim.)
- μ: νΌμ κ³ λ―Όνμ§ λ§κ³ λμμ λ°μ μ μμ΅λλ€. (Don't worry alone; you can get help.)
- μ: μ ν¬λ μμμ μμ ν μ§μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€. (You cannot completely erase the circulated video.)
3. - κ³ μλ€ (Is/Are ~ing, Have been ~ing)
νμ¬ μ§ν μ€μΈ νλμ΄λ μνλ₯Ό λνλ
λλ€. 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ μμ νΉμ μν©μ΄ 'λ²μ΄μ§κ³ μμ'μ ννν λ μ°μΌ μ μμ΅λλ€.
This indicates an action or state that is currently in progress. It can be used in public service advertisements to express that a specific situation 'is happening'.
- μ§ν μ€μΈ λμμ΄λ μνμ μ§μμ λνλ λλ€.
- μ: λκ΅°κ°λ μ§κΈλ κ³ ν΅λ°κ³ μμ΅λλ€. (Someone is still suffering right now.)
- μ: κ²½μ°°μ λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£λ₯Ό κ°λ ₯νκ² μμ¬νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. (The police are strongly investigating digital sex crimes.)
π€ μ°μ΅ λ¬Έμ (Practice Questions)
λ°°μ΄ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ²μ νμ©νμ¬ λ€μ μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅νκ±°λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμ±ν΄ 보μΈμ.
Use the vocabulary and grammar you've learned to answer the following questions or complete the sentences.
Change the following sentence into a prohibitive sentence using '-(μΌ)λ©΄ μ λλ€'.
(λΆλ² 촬μλ¬Όμ μ°λ€)
→ _____________________________.
Create a sentence about digital sex crime using 'μ ν¬νλ€' (to circulate) and 'νΌν΄μ' (victim).
_________________________________.
Use '-(μΌ)γΉ μ μλ€' (can) to write what you can do in the following situation.
(λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ νΌν΄λ₯Ό λΉνμ λ, λꡬμκ² λμμ μμ²ν μ μλκ°?)
→ _____________________________.
λ¬Έν ν: νκ΅μ 곡μ΅κ΄κ³ (Cultural Tip: Public Service Advertisements in Korea)
νκ΅μμλ μ¬νμ λ©μμ§λ₯Ό μ λ¬νκΈ° μν΄ κ³΅μ΅κ΄κ³ λ₯Ό μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ νμ©ν©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ΄κ³ λ€μ λ¨μν μ 보λ₯Ό μ λ¬νλ κ²μ λμ΄,
μλ―Όλ€μ μμμ κ°μ νκ³ νλ λ³νλ₯Ό μ λ
νλ μ€μν μν μ ν©λλ€. λμ§νΈ μ±λ²μ£ μλ°© κ΄κ³ λν μ΄λ¬ν λ Έλ ₯μ μΌνμ λλ€.In Korea, public service advertisements are actively utilized to deliver social messages. These advertisements go beyond simply conveying information, playing an important role in
improving citizens' awareness and inducing behavioral changes
. Digital sex crime prevention advertisements are also part of this effort.Go to other related content
λκΈ
λκΈ μ°κΈ°