๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Understanding KOREAN (Pronunciation) Vs Turkey

ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์™„๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ: ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด vs ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๊ต

ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์™„๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

2023๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์ธ์€ ์•ฝ 8,742๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  15% ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

As of 2023, the number of Turkish people residing in Korea was recorded at approximately 8,742.

There has been a steady increase over the past 5 years, showing an average annual growth rate of 15%.

1. ์ž์Œ ๋น„๊ต (รœnsรผz KarลŸฤฑlaลŸtฤฑrmasฤฑ)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean) ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด (Turkish) ์˜์–ด ๋น„๊ต ์„ค๋ช… (English Comparison)
ใ„ฑ (๊ธฐ์—ญ) - ga g (๊ฒŒ) Similar to English 'g' in "go", but can be aspirated (like 'k') at the start of a word or between vowels.
ใ„ฒ (์Œ๊ธฐ์—ญ) - kka - A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'k'.
ใ„ด (๋‹ˆ์€) - na n (๋„ค) Similar to English 'n' in "no". Slightly more alveolar than the Turkish 'n'.
ใ„ท (๋””๊ทฟ) - da d (๋ฐ) Similar to English 'd' in "do", but can be aspirated (like 't') at the start of a word or between vowels.
ใ„ธ (์Œ๋””๊ทฟ) - tta - A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 't'.
ใ„น (๋ฆฌ์„) - ra/la r (๋ ˆ) Pronunciation varies significantly: like a flap 'r' (as in Spanish 'pero') between vowels, and like 'l' at the end of a syllable or before another consonant. Turkish 'r' is generally trilled.
ใ… (๋ฏธ์Œ) - ma m (๋ฉ”) Similar to English 'm' in "me".
ใ…‚ (๋น„์) - ba/pa b (๋ฒ ) Similar to English 'b' in "boy", but can be aspirated (like 'p') at the start of a word or between vowels.
ใ…ƒ (์Œ๋น„์) - ppa - A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'p'.
ใ…… (์‹œ์˜ท) - sa s (์„ธ) Similar to English 's' in "see". Changes pronunciation before '์ด' to a 'sh' sound (์‹œ - shi). Turkish 's' is always alveolar.
ใ…† (์Œ์‹œ์˜ท) - ssa - A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 's'.
ใ…‡ (์ด์‘) - silent initial, ng final n (as in "deniz"), sometimes silent Silent at the beginning of a syllable (์•„ - a). Pronounced like the 'ng' in English "sing" at the end of a syllable (์•™ - ang). Turkish 'n' can be similar at the end of some words, but the initial silent 'ใ…‡' is unique.
ใ…ˆ (์ง€์’) - ja/cha c (์ œ) Similar to English 'j' in "joy", but can be aspirated (like 'ch') at the start of a word or between vowels. Turkish 'c' is always voiced.
ใ…‰ (์Œ์ง€์’) - jja - A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'j'/'ch'.
ใ…Š (์น˜์“) - cha รง (์ฒด) Similar to English 'ch' in "chair". A strongly aspirated sound.
ใ…‹ (ํ‚ค์”) - ka k (์ผ€) Similar to English 'k' in "kit". A strongly aspirated sound.
ใ…Œ (ํ‹ฐ์•) - ta t (ํ…Œ) Similar to English 't' in "top". A strongly aspirated sound.
ใ… (ํ”ผ์–) - pa p (ํŽ˜) Similar to English 'p' in "pen". A strongly aspirated sound.
ใ…Ž (ํžˆ์—) - ha h (ํ—ค) Similar to English 'h' in "hat". A glottal fricative. Turkish 'h' is also similar.

2. ๋ชจ์Œ ๋น„๊ต (รœnlรผ KarลŸฤฑlaลŸtฤฑrmasฤฑ)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean) ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด (Turkish) ์˜์–ด ๋น„๊ต ์„ค๋ช… (English Comparison)
ใ… (์•„) - a a (์•„) Similar to English 'a' in "father". Open back unrounded vowel.
ใ…‘ (์•ผ) - ya ya (์•ผ) Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ…'. Similar to English "ya" in "yard".
ใ…“ (์–ด) - eo - Mid-central unrounded vowel. Similar to the 'u' in English "but" or the 'o' in "color". No direct equivalent in Turkish.
ใ…• (์—ฌ) - yeo - Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ…“'. No direct equivalent in Turkish.
ใ…— (์˜ค) - o o (์˜ค) Similar to English 'o' in "go", but shorter and more rounded. Turkish 'o' is similar.
ใ…› (์š”) - yo yo (์š”) Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ…—'. Similar to English "yo" in "yogurt".
ใ…œ (์šฐ) - u u (์šฐ) Similar to English 'oo' in "moon". Turkish 'u' is similar.
ใ…  (์œ ) - yu yu (์œ ) Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ…œ'. Similar to English "you".
ใ…ก (์œผ) - eu ฤฑ (์œผ) Unrounded back vowel. Similar to the 'i' in Turkish "ฤฑlฤฑk" or the 'u' in Romanian "bun". No direct equivalent in English.
ใ…ฃ (์ด) - i i (์ด) Similar to English 'ee' in "see". Turkish 'i' is similar.
ใ… (์• ) - ae e (์—) Open-mid front unrounded vowel. Similar to English 'a' in "cat" or 'e' in "bed". Can be difficult to distinguish from 'ใ…”' for Turkish speakers.
ใ…” (์—) - e e (์—) Mid-front unrounded vowel. Similar to English 'e' in "bed". Can be difficult to distinguish from 'ใ…' for Turkish speakers.
ใ…š (์™ธ) - oe รถ (์™ธ) Close-mid front rounded vowel. Similar to Turkish 'รถ' in "gรถz".
ใ…Ÿ (์œ„) - wi รผ (์œ„) Close front rounded vowel. Similar to Turkish 'รผ' in "gรผl".

3. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ (Temel ฤฐfadeler)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด (Korean) ์˜์–ด์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ (English Pronunciation) ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด (Turkish)
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Merhaba.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gam-sa-ham-ni-da. TeลŸekkรผr ederim.
๋„ค. Ne. Evet.
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. A-ni-yo. Hayฤฑr.
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe-song-ham-ni-da. / Mi-an-ham-ni-da. รœzgรผnรผm. / Pardon.

4. ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ (Tรผrklerin ZorlandฤฑฤŸฤฑ Korece Telaffuzlar)

1. ๋œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ (Tense Consonants: ใ„ฒ, ใ„ธ, ใ…ƒ, ใ…†, ใ…‰)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ธฐ์‹ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ํ•™๊ต (hak-kyo) vs ํ•˜๊ต (ha-gyo) - 'ํ•™๊ต'์˜ 'ใ„ฒ'์€ 'kk'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Tips: Practice saying 'k', 't', 'p', 's', 'ch' (as in 'church') forcefully without any puff of air (aspiration).

2. 'ใ…“' ๋ฐœ์Œ (The 'eo' Vowel)

'ใ…“'๋Š” ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ, '์˜ค(ใ…—)'์™€ '์•„(ใ…)'์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ„ฑ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์–ด๋ฏธ (eo-mi) vs ์˜ค๋ฏธ (o-mi)

Tips: Try saying the 'u' in English "but". The Korean 'ใ…“' is similar but slightly more open.

3. 'ใ…'์™€ 'ใ…”' ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ (Distinguishing 'ae' and 'e')

ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 'ใ…'์™€ 'ใ…”'๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ใ…'๋Š” 'ใ…”'๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๊ฐœ (gae - dog) vs ๊ฒŒ (ge - crab)

Tips: For 'ใ…', your mouth is slightly wider, similar to 'a' in "cat". For 'ใ…”', your mouth is slightly less open, similar to 'e' in "bed".

4. 'ใ„น' ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™” (Variations of 'r/l')

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด 'ใ„น'์€ ๋ฐ›์นจ์ผ ๋•Œ 'l' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ 'r' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ (ํ˜€๋์„ ์‚ด์ง ํŠ•๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด์˜ 'r'๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋ผ๋ฉด (ra-myeon - initial r) vs ๋ฌผ (mul - final l)

Tips: Practice the 'l' sound at the end of syllables and the 'r' sound (like the Spanish 'r' in 'pero') at the beginning of syllables.

5. ๋ฐ›์นจ ๋ฐœ์Œ (Final Consonants)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์Œ(๋ฐ›์นจ) ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ใ„ฑ, ใ„ด, ใ„ท, ใ„น, ใ…, ใ…‚, ใ…‡' 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ใ…Œ, ใ…, ใ…Š, ใ…†, ใ…ˆ' ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋ฐ›์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์Œ์ธ 'ใ„ท'์ด๋‚˜ 'ใ…‚' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋‚ฎ (nat - pronounced ๋‚˜[ใ„ท]) vs ๊ฝƒ (kkot - pronounced ๊ผฌ[ใ„ท]) vs ์ˆฒ (sup - pronounced ์ˆ˜[ใ…‚])

Tips: Learn the seven standard final consonant sounds and how other consonants are pronounced when they appear in the final position.

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