Recommand
๐น๐ท Understanding KOREAN (Pronunciation) Vs Turkey
- ๊ณต์ ๋งํฌ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ
- X
- ์ด๋ฉ์ผ
- ๊ธฐํ ์ฑ
ํ๋ฅดํค์ ํ์ต์๋ฅผ ์ํ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ด๋(A Complete Guide to Korean Pronunciation for Turkish Learners)
ํ๊ตญ ์ฒด๋ฅ ํ๋ฅดํค์์ธ ํํฉ
2023๋
๊ธฐ์ค ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฒด๋ฅํ๋ ํ๋ฅดํค์์ธ์ ์ฝ 8,742๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ณ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ 5๋
๊ฐ ์ฐํ๊ท 15% ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊พธ์คํ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์ถ์ธ์
๋๋ค.
As of 2023, the number of Turkish people residing in Korea was recorded at approximately 8,742.
There has been a steady increase over the past 5 years, showing an average annual growth rate of 15%.
1. ์์ ๋น๊ต (รnsรผz Karลฤฑlaลtฤฑrmasฤฑ)
| ํ๊ตญ์ด (Korean) | ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด (Turkish) | ์์ด ๋น๊ต ์ค๋ช (English Comparison) |
|---|---|---|
| ใฑ (๊ธฐ์ญ) - ga | g (๊ฒ) | Similar to English 'g' in "go", but can be aspirated (like 'k') at the start of a word or between vowels. |
| ใฒ (์๊ธฐ์ญ) - kka | - | A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'k'. |
| ใด (๋์) - na | n (๋ค) | Similar to English 'n' in "no". Slightly more alveolar than the Turkish 'n'. |
| ใท (๋๊ทฟ) - da | d (๋ฐ) | Similar to English 'd' in "do", but can be aspirated (like 't') at the start of a word or between vowels. |
| ใธ (์๋๊ทฟ) - tta | - | A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 't'. |
| ใน (๋ฆฌ์) - ra/la | r (๋ ) | Pronunciation varies significantly: like a flap 'r' (as in Spanish 'pero') between vowels, and like 'l' at the end of a syllable or before another consonant. Turkish 'r' is generally trilled. |
| ใ (๋ฏธ์) - ma | m (๋ฉ) | Similar to English 'm' in "me". |
| ใ (๋น์) - ba/pa | b (๋ฒ ) | Similar to English 'b' in "boy", but can be aspirated (like 'p') at the start of a word or between vowels. |
| ใ (์๋น์) - ppa | - | A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'p'. |
| ใ (์์ท) - sa | s (์ธ) | Similar to English 's' in "see". Changes pronunciation before '์ด' to a 'sh' sound (์ - shi). Turkish 's' is always alveolar. |
| ใ (์์์ท) - ssa | - | A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 's'. |
| ใ (์ด์) - silent initial, ng final | n (as in "deniz"), sometimes silent | Silent at the beginning of a syllable (์ - a). Pronounced like the 'ng' in English "sing" at the end of a syllable (์ - ang). Turkish 'n' can be similar at the end of some words, but the initial silent 'ใ ' is unique. |
| ใ (์ง์) - ja/cha | c (์ ) | Similar to English 'j' in "joy", but can be aspirated (like 'ch') at the start of a word or between vowels. Turkish 'c' is always voiced. |
| ใ (์์ง์) - jja | - | A tense, unaspirated sound. No direct equivalent in Turkish or English. Like a strong 'j'/'ch'. |
| ใ (์น์) - cha | รง (์ฒด) | Similar to English 'ch' in "chair". A strongly aspirated sound. |
| ใ (ํค์) - ka | k (์ผ) | Similar to English 'k' in "kit". A strongly aspirated sound. |
| ใ (ํฐ์) - ta | t (ํ ) | Similar to English 't' in "top". A strongly aspirated sound. |
| ใ (ํผ์) - pa | p (ํ) | Similar to English 'p' in "pen". A strongly aspirated sound. |
| ใ (ํ์) - ha | h (ํค) | Similar to English 'h' in "hat". A glottal fricative. Turkish 'h' is also similar. |
2. ๋ชจ์ ๋น๊ต (รnlรผ Karลฤฑlaลtฤฑrmasฤฑ)
| ํ๊ตญ์ด (Korean) | ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด (Turkish) | ์์ด ๋น๊ต ์ค๋ช (English Comparison) |
|---|---|---|
| ใ (์) - a | a (์) | Similar to English 'a' in "father". Open back unrounded vowel. |
| ใ (์ผ) - ya | ya (์ผ) | Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ '. Similar to English "ya" in "yard". |
| ใ (์ด) - eo | - | Mid-central unrounded vowel. Similar to the 'u' in English "but" or the 'o' in "color". No direct equivalent in Turkish. |
| ใ (์ฌ) - yeo | - | Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ '. No direct equivalent in Turkish. |
| ใ (์ค) - o | o (์ค) | Similar to English 'o' in "go", but shorter and more rounded. Turkish 'o' is similar. |
| ใ (์) - yo | yo (์) | Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ '. Similar to English "yo" in "yogurt". |
| ใ (์ฐ) - u | u (์ฐ) | Similar to English 'oo' in "moon". Turkish 'u' is similar. |
| ใ (์ ) - yu | yu (์ ) | Combination of 'y' sound and 'ใ '. Similar to English "you". |
| ใ ก (์ผ) - eu | ฤฑ (์ผ) | Unrounded back vowel. Similar to the 'i' in Turkish "ฤฑlฤฑk" or the 'u' in Romanian "bun". No direct equivalent in English. |
| ใ ฃ (์ด) - i | i (์ด) | Similar to English 'ee' in "see". Turkish 'i' is similar. |
| ใ (์ ) - ae | e (์) | Open-mid front unrounded vowel. Similar to English 'a' in "cat" or 'e' in "bed". Can be difficult to distinguish from 'ใ ' for Turkish speakers. |
| ใ (์) - e | e (์) | Mid-front unrounded vowel. Similar to English 'e' in "bed". Can be difficult to distinguish from 'ใ ' for Turkish speakers. |
| ใ (์ธ) - oe | รถ (์ธ) | Close-mid front rounded vowel. Similar to Turkish 'รถ' in "gรถz". |
| ใ (์) - wi | รผ (์) | Close front rounded vowel. Similar to Turkish 'รผ' in "gรผl". |
3. ๊ฐ๋จํ ํต์ฌ ํํ (Temel ฤฐfadeler)
| ํ๊ตญ์ด (Korean) | ๋ก๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ (Romanized Pronunciation) | ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด (Turkish) |
|---|---|---|
| ์๋ ํ์ธ์. | An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. | Merhaba. |
| ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | Gam-sa-ham-ni-da. | Teลekkรผr ederim. |
| ๋ค. | Ne. | Evet. |
| ์๋์. | A-ni-yo. | Hayฤฑr. |
| ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค. / ๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค. | Joe-song-ham-ni-da. / Mi-an-ham-ni-da. | รzgรผnรผm. / Pardon. |
์ ํ ํ์ต ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: -๊ณ (-go)
๋ฌธ๋ฒ: -๊ณ (-go)
Meaning: 'and' or 'and then'. It connects two or more actions or states in sequence.
์์: ์ ๋ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์
จ์ด์.
I ate rice and then drank coffee.
๋ฌธ์ : ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์ฑํ์ธ์.
'์ ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ _______, ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.' (ํ๋ค)
์ ํ ํ์ต ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -์ง๋ง (-ji-man)
๋ฌธ๋ฒ: -์ง๋ง (-ji-man)
Meaning: 'but' or 'although'. It connects two contrasting or opposite clauses.
์์: ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์ด๋ ต์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์.
Korean is difficult, but it's fun.
๋ฌธ์ : ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์์ฑํ์ธ์.
'๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ _______, ๋ฐ์์ ๋์์ด์.' (์ถฅ๋ค)
์ ํ ํ์ต ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: -(์ค)ใ ๋๋ค / -์/์ด์
๋ฌธ๋ฒ: -(seu)p-ni-da / -a/eo-yo
Meaning: Formal and informal polite sentence endings. They are used to state facts or make declarative statements.
์์: ์ ๋ ํ์์
๋๋ค. (Formal) / ์ ๋ ํ์์ด์์. (Informal Polite)
I am a student.
์ ํ ํ์ต ์ดํ 1: ๊ทธ๋์ (geu-rae-seo)
์ดํ: ๊ทธ๋์ (geu-rae-seo)
Meaning: 'so' or 'therefore'. It indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between two sentences.
์์: ๋น๊ฐ ์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ด์.
It's raining. So I brought an umbrella.
์ ํ ํ์ต ์ดํ 2: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (geu-ri-go)
์ดํ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (geu-ri-go)
Meaning: 'and'. It is used to connect two nouns, phrases, or sentences.
์์: ์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์.
I like apples and bananas.
์ ํ ํ์ต ์ดํ 3: ํ์ง๋ง (ha-ji-man)
์ดํ: ํ์ง๋ง (ha-ji-man)
Meaning: 'but' or 'however'. It introduces a statement that contrasts with a previous statement.
์์: ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์. ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ถ์ด์.
The weather is good. But it's very windy.
4. ํ๋ฅดํค์์ธ์ด ์ด๋ ค์ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ์ (Tรผrklerin Zorlandฤฑฤฤฑ Korece Telaffuzlar)
1. ๋์๋ฆฌ (Tense Consonants: ใฒ, ใธ, ใ , ใ , ใ )
ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ๋์๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด์ ์๋ ๋ฐ์์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ์ค ํ๋์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชฉ์ ํ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์งง๊ณ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ, ๊ธฐ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์: ํ๊ต (hak-kyo) vs ํ๊ต (ha-gyo) - 'ํ๊ต'์ 'ใฒ'์ 'kk'์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Tips: Practice saying 'k', 't', 'p', 's', 'ch' (as in 'church') forcefully without any puff of air (aspiration).
2. 'ใ ' ๋ฐ์ (The 'eo' Vowel)
'ใ '๋ ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด์ ์๋ ๋ชจ์์ผ๋ก, '์ค(ใ )'์ '์(ใ )'์ ์ค๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ํฑ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ฆฐ ์ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์: ์ด๋ฏธ (eo-mi) vs ์ค๋ฏธ (o-mi)
Tips: Try saying the 'u' in English "but". The Korean 'ใ ' is similar but slightly more open.
3. 'ใ '์ 'ใ ' ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ (Distinguishing 'ae' and 'e')
ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด์์๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด 'ใ '์ 'ใ '๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง๋ง, ๋ฏธ๋ฌํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. 'ใ '๋ 'ใ '๋ณด๋ค ์ ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํํ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฐ๋ณต ๋ฃ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐ์ต์ด ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์: ๊ฐ (gae - dog) vs ๊ฒ (ge - crab)
Tips: For 'ใ ', your mouth is slightly wider, similar to 'a' in "cat". For 'ใ ', your mouth is slightly less open, similar to 'e' in "bed".
4. 'ใน' ๋ฐ์ ๋ณํ (Variations of 'r/l')
ํ๊ตญ์ด 'ใน'์ ๋ฐ์นจ์ผ ๋ 'l' ์๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ฌ ๋ 'r' ์๋ฆฌ (ํ๋์ ์ด์ง ํ๊ธฐ๋ ์๋ฆฌ)๋ก ๋ณํฉ๋๋ค. ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด์ 'r'๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ณํ์ ์ต์ํด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์: ๋ผ๋ฉด (ra-myeon - initial r) vs ๋ฌผ (mul - final l)
Tips: Practice the 'l' sound at the end of syllables and the 'r' sound (like the Spanish 'r' in 'pero') at the beginning of syllables.
5. ๋ฐ์นจ ๋ฐ์ (Final Consonants)
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์์ ๋์ ์ค๋ ์์(๋ฐ์นจ) ๋ฐ์์ด ์ ํด์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. 'ใฑ, ใด, ใท, ใน, ใ , ใ , ใ ' 7๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฆฌ๋ก๋ง ๋ฐ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด 'ใ , ใ , ใ , ใ , ใ ' ๋ฑ์ ์์์ด ๋ฐ์นจ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฉด ๋ํ์์ธ 'ใท'์ด๋ 'ใ ' ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ํ๋ฅดํค์์ด์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ท์น์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ฃผ์ ๊น๊ฒ ํ์ตํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์: ๋ฎ (nat - pronounced ๋[ใท]) vs ๊ฝ (kkot - pronounced ๊ผฌ[ใท]) vs ์ฒ (sup - pronounced ์[ใ ])
Tips: Learn the seven standard final consonant sounds and how other consonants are pronounced when they appear in the final position.
- ๊ณต์ ๋งํฌ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ
- X
- ์ด๋ฉ์ผ
- ๊ธฐํ ์ฑ
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