๐Ÿš‘if you get sick in Korea③๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค

๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ƒ? ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋„์›€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฒ• - Super Real Korean

๐Ÿƒ‍♂️ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ƒ, ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!Embrace Help When Accidents Happen Suddenly!

๐Ÿ”ฅ TOP LEVEL KOREAN LANGUAGE ๐Ÿ”ฅ

๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ณต์›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Late at night, Mike was jogging along Hangang Park to relieve stress.

์–ดํœ˜ 1: ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (Nallyeobeorida)

์˜๋ฏธ: '๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' (to fly, to blow away)์™€ '๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' (to throw away)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: A compound verb combining 'nal-li-da' (to fly, to blow away) and 'beo-ri-da' (to throw away), meaning to completely get rid of stress or worries.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์Œ“์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Example: I want to blow away all this built-up stress.

๋‹ฌ๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น›์€ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋‘์› ๋‹ค.

The moonlight reflected off the river, but the streetlights were dim in some places.

๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„—

At that moment—

⚠️ “์•„์•…!” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ธ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—›๋””๋””๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
“Aagh!” Mike lost his balance and fell as he stepped into a sunken gravel path.

์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด ์‹œํฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.

His right ankle was throbbing with a dull ache.

์–ดํœ˜ 2: ํ—›๋””๋””๋‹ค (Heotdidida)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฐœ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋”›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—›๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋”›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: To stumble or step incorrectly, often leading to a fall.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—›๋””๋ŽŒ์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Example: I almost fell after stumbling on the stairs.

์ ‘์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He instinctively knew he had twisted it.

์–ดํœ˜ 3: ์ ‘์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (Jeopjillida)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์†๋ชฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊บพ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: To sprain or twist a joint, like an ankle or wrist.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์ ‘์งˆ๋ ค์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
Example: I sprained my ankle playing soccer and went to the hospital.

์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฑ์‹ ์šฑ์‹  ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.

He tried to stand, but a throbbing pain spread through his ankle.

๐Ÿ”— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ, ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹คCalling the Danuri Call Center

์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ (☎️ 1577-1366)์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

There was no one around, and it was past 11 p.m. Mike quickly took out his phone and called the Danuri Call Center (☎️ 1577-1366).

์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ (☎️ 1577-1366)์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 1: -๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š” ( -neun geotdo himdeureoyo)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด '์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '~๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: Attached to a verb, this expression means 'it is difficult to do something.' It is similar to '~gi him-deul-da'.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
Example: I'm so tired that it's difficult even to speak.

๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฐ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 2: -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค (-(eu)l su itda/eopda)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด '๋Šฅ๋ ฅ'์ด๋‚˜ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ', '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” '๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: Attached to a verb, it expresses ability or possibility. '-(eu)l su it-da' means 'can' and '-(eu)l su eop-da' means 'cannot'.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Example: I can speak in Korean.

❗ ํŒ: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ 119์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์ง€์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์›์–ด๋กœ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
❗ Tip: When injured suddenly, even if you're confident in Korean, it's often safer to use a multilingual service like Danuri rather than calling 119 right away. That way, you can clearly explain your symptoms in your native language.
๐Ÿ”— ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๐Ÿš‘ ์•ฐ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™Going to the Hospital by Ambulance

์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค, ์•ฐ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€์›์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ•ํžŒ ๋’ค ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Soon, the ambulance arrived. The paramedics stabilized Mike’s ankle, laid him on a stretcher, and transported him to the hospital.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3: -๊ณ  (-go)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ 'and'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: Attached to a verb or adjective, it connects two or more sequential actions or states. It is used similarly to the English word 'and'.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
Example: I finished my homework and then met a friend.

์ด๋™ ์ค‘ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€์›์€ ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์—ญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์› ์ธก์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

During the transport, the paramedics used the Danuri interpreter service to inform the hospital about Mike’s condition in advance.

๐Ÿฅ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹คArriving at the Hospital

๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ํƒœ์›Œ์ ธ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Upon arrival at the hospital, Mike was placed in a wheelchair and taken into the emergency room.

์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He headed to the reception desk, saying, "My ankle is swollen and I can’t walk properly.”

๐Ÿง‘‍⚕️ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ + ํ†ต์—ญ ์š”์ฒญConsultation with the Doctor + Translation Request

์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด "Ankle... pain... hurt to walk..." ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ํ†ต์—ญ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In the examination room, Mike was flustered by the doctor’s questions, only managing to say, “Ankle... pain... hurt to walk...” The doctor and nurse called the Danuri Call Center for translation help.

ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ('๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์ ‘์งˆ๋ €๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฑ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œํฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค')์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”— ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๐Ÿฉป ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด์™€ CT ์ดฌ์˜X-ray and CT Scan

์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ผˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋А๋‹ค๋ž€ ์‹ค๊ธˆ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด CT ์ดฌ์˜๋„ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ ์™ธ์ธก์— ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊น์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ฐœ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿš‘ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›Discharge after First Aid

๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊น์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ‡ด์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ (Practice Problems)

1. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ '๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ํ—›๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Which of the following situations is most similar to 'stumbling on your ankle'?)
(A) ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค (Feeling full after eating)
(B) ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค (Tripping over a stone while running)
(C) ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค (Going to meet a friend)

2. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (Connect the following sentences correctly.)
"์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ __ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. __ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
(A) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (And)
(B) ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ (Therefore)
(C) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (However)

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!