๐ฑ Top-Level Korean Grammar and Expressions③ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ, ์ด๋กํด?
๐ค ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด: ์ด๋ป๊ฒ vs ์ด๋กํด?
๐ฅ ์ต๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒจ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๐ฅ | ๐ฅ Top-Level Korean Grammar ๐ฅํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์๋ผ๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํ ๋ฒ์ฏค ํท๊ฐ๋ ค ํ๋ ํํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ก '์ด๋ป๊ฒ'์ '์ด๋กํด'์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ธ๋ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น์ทํด ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ง, ์ด ๋ ํํ์ ์๋ฏธ์ ์ฐ์์ด ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฆ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ธ์์๋ ์ด ๋ ํํ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋ช ํํ ์๊ณ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
For Korean learners, there are expressions that often cause confusion: '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' (eotteoke) and '์ด๋กํด' (eotteokhae). While they might seem similar at first glance, these two expressions have completely different meanings and uses. In this article, we will clarify the differences between these two expressions and teach you how to use them accurately.
๐ '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' ํํค์น๊ธฐ
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ์, ํน์ ์๋จ์ ๊ถ๊ธํดํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก '์ด๋ป๊ฒ'์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์์ [์ด๋ ์ผ]์ ์ ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
The expression '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' is used when we are curious about the method, way, or means of doing something. The pronunciation is similar to [eotteoke].
์ด ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ด์ผ ํ ๊น์?
How should I solve this difficult problem?
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
How should I study Korean?
(์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ถ์ฌ)
❗ '์ด๋กํด' ์ง์ด๋ณด๊ธฐ
๋ฐ๋ฉด '์ด๋กํด'๋ "์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด"๊ฐ ์ค์ด๋ ๋ง๋ก, ์ฃผ๋ก ์์์น ๋ชปํ ์ํฉ์ ์ง๋ฉดํ์ ๋ ๋๋ผ๋ ๋๋, ๊ฑฑ์ , ๋นํฉ ๋ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํํํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋๋ ๋๋ก๋ ๋์ฒํจ์ด๋ ์ํ๊น์์ ๋ด๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์์ [์ด๋ ์บ]์ ๋น์ทํฉ๋๋ค.
On the other hand, '์ด๋กํด' is a shortened form of "์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด" (eotteoke hae), and it is primarily used to express emotions such as surprise, worry, or confusion when faced with an unexpected situation. At times, it can also convey awkwardness or regret. The pronunciation is similar to [eotteokhae].
์ด๋กํด! ์ค์ํ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์์ด์!
Oh no! I forgot an important appointment!
๋น๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ์์ ์ง์ ์ด๋กํด ๋์๊ฐ์ฃ ?
It's raining so heavily, what should I do to get home?
(์ด๋ค ์ํฉ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐํ์ฌ ๋๋ ๋์ฑ ์ ๋ฌป๋ ํํ)
๐ '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' vs '์ด๋กํด' ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ ํต์ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์ด ๋ ํํ์ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ํต์ฌ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ธ์.
To avoid confusing these two expressions, remember the following two key points.
Key 1: When asking about a method or means, use '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' without hesitation. This is appropriate when you want to know the procedure or process of an action.
Key 2: When expressing emotion, choose '์ด๋กํด'. This is natural when reacting to a sudden situation or expressing worry, awkwardness, etc.
์ถ๊ฐ ํ: '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' ๋ค์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๋ ์ค๋ช ์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, '์ด๋กํด'๋ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๋ก ๊ฐํ์ฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋, ๋ค์ ์ข ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ฏธ '์?' ๋ฑ์ ๋ถ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํํํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
Additional Tip: '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' is usually followed by a verb to continue a question or explanation, whereas '์ด๋กํด' is often used as an exclamation itself, or followed by an ending like '์?' to express emotion.
๐ฃ️ ๋ํ ์ ์คํด ํ๊ธฐ
Mike: Minsu, I don't know what to do about writing this week's report.
Grace: Minsu, if you're curious about the method of writing the report, it's more natural to say "์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์จ์ผ ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์" because "์ด๋ป๊ฒ" is used when asking about a method.
Mike: Ah, I see! So it's "์ด๋ป๊ฒ" to ask for the method. But a big problem has occurred! I left the presentation materials at home! What should I do?
Grace: This time, your expression of emotion is accurate, Minsu! When expressing the embarrassment and worry of leaving the materials behind, using "์ด๋กํด" is correct.
Mike: Now I definitely understand! When asking about a method, it's '์ด๋ป๊ฒ', and when you're confused or worried, it's '์ด๋กํด'!
๐ ๊ด๋ จ ํ์ต ์๋ฃ ๋ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
'์ด๋ป๊ฒ'์ '์ด๋กํด' ์ธ์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด์๋ ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ํํ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๊น์ด ์๋ ํ์ต์ ์ํด [ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง]์ [ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ] ๊ธ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํด๋ณด์ธ์. ๊พธ์คํ ํ์ต์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ด์ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
Beyond '์ด๋ป๊ฒ' and '์ด๋กํด', there are many easily confused expressions in Korean. For deeper learning, refer to the articles [5 Korean Grammar Points Even Koreans Get Wrong] and [Confusing Business Korean Expressions]. Consistent study will elevate your Korean skills to the next level.
๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ฝํ ์ธ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Clicking on ads greatly helps with content creation.
๋๊ธ
๋๊ธ ์ฐ๊ธฐ