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✨ BE AWARE! ํธ๊ตฌ ([HOGU]) ✨
ํ ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ด๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด: 'ํธ๊ตฌ'์ ๋ป!
์ค๋์ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ด์ง๋ง ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ์ต์์๊ฒ๋ ๋ค์ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์ง ์ ์๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋จ์ด 'ํธ๊ตฌ'์ ๋ํด ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ์ง์ ํ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋์์ค๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๋ํ ์์์ ์ ๋ช ํ ํ๊ตญ ์ํ 'ํ์ง' ์ ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ํตํด ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ๋ง์คํฐํด ๋ณด์ธ์!
Today, let's explore an interesting word 'ํธ๊ตฌ' that is frequently used in Korea but might feel somewhat difficult for foreign learners. Completely master the true meaning and nuance of this word through real conversation examples and scenes from the famous Korean movie 'Tazza'!
'ํธ๊ตฌ'๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น์? (What does 'Hogu' mean?)
'ํธ๊ตฌ'๋ ์๋ ๋ฐ๋์์ ์ง์ ๋ปํ๋ ์ฉ์ด์์ง๋ง, ํ์ฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด์๋ฃฉํ์ฌ ๋จ์๊ฒ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด์ฉ๋นํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฎ์ก์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋ฆด ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ค.
'Hogu' was originally a term in Go referring to territory, but it is now mainly a vulgar expression used to look down on or tease someone who is naive and easily deceived or taken advantage of by others.
๐ก 'ํธ๊ตฌ'๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ ๋จ์ด์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ๊ณต์์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํด์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ ์ฌ์ด์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋ด์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง, ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๐ก 'Hogu' is a word with strong negative connotations, so you must be careful when using it. Especially, it should never be used in formal settings or towards superiors. It can be used lightly as a joke between close friends, but you must be cautious as it can still offend the other person.
์ค์ ๋ํ ์์ (Real Conversation Example)
๐ฉ๐ป ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค Grace:
ํด๊ทผ ํ, ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค๋ ์๋ฉ ํ์ด ์ฃฝ์ ์ผ๊ตด๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ํธ์ฉ ์์๋ค.
After work, Grace plopped down in Park Min-su's seat with a very dejected face.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
ํด๊ทผ [ํด๊ทผ] Leaving work
ํ์ด ์ฃฝ๋ค [ํ์ด ์ฃฝ๋ฐ] To be dejected, disheartened
์ผ๊ตด [์ผ๊ตด] Face
(ํ์จ) ์, ์ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์ด์ํ ๊ฒฝํํ์ด์.
(Sigh) Ah, I had a really strange experience today.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์ด์ํ๋ค [์ด์ํ๋ค] To be strange, unusual
๊ฒฝํ [๊ฒฝํ] Experience
๐ง๐ป ๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ Park Min-su:
์ ๊ทธ๋์, ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค ์จ? ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ ์ข๋ค์. ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์์ด์?
Why, Grace? You don't look good. What happened?
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์ผ๊ตด์ด ์ ์ข๋ค [์ผ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ข๋ค] To not look well (facial expression)
๋ฌด์จ ์ผ [๋ฌด์จ ์ผ] What happened? What's the matter?
๐ฉ๐ป ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค Grace:
์ค๋ ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ฒด ๋ฏธํ ๊ฐ์์์์. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ์ ํํ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ... ์ ๊ฐ ์ ๋ชป ์์๋ค์ ๊ฑด์ง...
I went to a meeting with a partner company today. The general manager there said something to me... I'm not sure if I heard it correctly...
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด [ํ๋
๊ฒ์ฒด] Partner/Collaborating company
๋ฏธํ
[๋ฏธํ
] Meeting
๋ถ์ฅ๋ [๋ถ์ฅ๋] General manager (title)
๋ชป ์์๋ฃ๋ค [๋ชฏ ์๋ผ๋ฃ๋ฐ] To fail to understand/hear correctly
๐ง๐ป ๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ Park Min-su:
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์?
What did he say?
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค [๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค] To say something (often used in reported speech questions)
๐ฉ๐ป ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค Grace:
์... ์ ํํ "์์ด๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค ์จ, ์์ ํธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์ผ์๋ค!" ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์.
Um... he said to me, "Aigoo, our Grace, you're such a hogu!"
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์์ด๊ณ [์์ด๊ณ ] Exclamation of surprise/distress/sympathy
๊ฐ๋ค [๊ฐ๋ฐ] To be like, to seem like
ํธ๊ตฌ [ํธ๊ตฌ] A naive person easily taken advantage of; a pushover (Often vulgar/derogatory) (TOPIK Level N/A)
๐ง๐ป ๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ Park Min-su:
(์ ์จ ์นจ์ฐฉํ๊ฒ) ์ผ์... ๊ทธ... ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ์ข ์น๊ทผํ๊ฒ ํํํ์๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์? ํน์ ๊ทธ ๋ง ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์ด์?
(Trying to remain calm) Hmm... well... the general manager might have been trying to be friendly? Did you say anything back?
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์ ์ฐ๋ค [์ ์ฐ๋ค] To try hard, to make an effort
์นจ์ฐฉํ๋ค [์นจ์ฐจ์นด๋ค] To be calm, composed
์น๊ทผํ๋ค [์น๊ทผํ๋ค] To be friendly, intimate
ํํํ๋ค [ํํํ๋ค] To express
๋๋ตํ๋ค [๋๋ตํ๋ค] To answer, to reply
๐ฉ๐ป ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค Grace:
๊ทธ๋ฅ ์์์ด์. ๋ฌด์จ ์ข์ ๋ป์ธ๊ฐ ์ถ์ด์... ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ฐ์ฐํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ "ํธ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ ํน์ ์ข์ ๋ป์ด์์?
I just smiled. I thought it might be a good thing... but somehow I felt uneasy. Is that "hogu" a good thing?
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์๋ค [์๋ฐ] To smile, to laugh
์ข์ ๋ป [์กฐ์ ๋ป] Good meaning
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ฐ์ฐํ๋ค [๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ ์ฐ์ฐํ๋ค] To feel uneasy/uncomfortable/dubious
๐ง๐ป ๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ Park Min-su:
(์์ผ๋ฉฐ) ํํํ! ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค ์จ, ํฐ์ผ ๋ ๋ปํ๋ค! "ํธ๊ตฌ"๋ ์ ๋ ์ข์ ๋ป์ด ์๋์์.
(Smiling) Hahaha! Grace, you almost got into big trouble! "Hogu" is definitely not a good thing.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
ํฐ์ผ ๋๋ค [ํฌ๋ ๋๋ค] To be in big trouble
-ใน ๋ปํ๋ค [-ใน ๋ปํ๋ค] To almost happen
์ ๋ [์ ๋] Absolutely, never (with negation)
(์ํ๊น์ด ํ์ ์ผ๋ก) ์ฃ์กํด์, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฐ ์์ด๊น์ง ์๋ ค๋๋ ธ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ... ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ถ์ฅ๋, ์์ 'ํ์ง'์ ๋์ค๋ ์ ๋น ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค์. ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝํด ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ํํ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ํ๊ณ ...
(With a sympathetic look) I'm sorry, I should have told you about these slang terms beforehand... By the way, that general manager is just like a villain in the movie 'Tazza'. Treating people who seem weaker than him carelessly...
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์ํ๊น๋ค [์ํ๊น๋ฐ] To be regrettable, sympathetic
ํ์ [ํ์ ] Facial expression
์์ด [์๊ฑฐ] Slang, vulgarism
์๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ๋ค [์๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ๋ค] To inform (honorific)
-์/์ด/์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ [-์/์ด/์ฌ์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ] Should have... (but didn't)
ํ์ง [ํ์ง] A master gambler (from the movie title)
์
๋น [์
๋
] Villain, bad guy
์ฝํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค [์ผ์บ ๋ณด์ด๋ค] To look weak
ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ํ๋ค [ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋ํ๋ค] To treat carelessly/rudely
์ํ 'ํ์ง' ์ 'ํธ๊ตฌ' (The Word 'Hogu' in the Movie 'Tazza')
๋ฐ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ฒ๋ผ, ์ํ 'ํ์ง'๋ ๋๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์์์์ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด ๋๋ฌดํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃน๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ 'ํธ๊ตฌ'๋ ํ์ง๋ค์ ๋จน์๊ฐ, ์ฆ ๋์ ์์ด์ค ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ด์๋ฃฉํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง์นญํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ฑ์ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
As Park Min-su mentioned, the movie 'Tazza' deals with a story where deception and betrayal run rampant in the gambling world. Here, 'hogu' frequently appears when referring to the prey of the Tazza (master gamblers), meaning naive people who are bound to lose money.
⚠️ 'ํธ๊ตฌ'๋ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ชจ์์ ์ธ ํํ์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์์๋ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ๋, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ธ์์ ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ทน๋๋ก ์ ์ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
⚠️ 'Hogu' can be a very insulting expression that degrades or dismisses someone. In Korean society, hearing it directly or using it towards others can leave a bad impression. Therefore, you must be extremely cautious in its use.
๋ ๋์ ํ์ต์ ์ํด Super Real Korean ๋ธ๋ก๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ณ , ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ํ ๋จ๊ณ ๋ ํฅ์์์ผ ๋ณด์ธ์!
For better learning, subscribe to Super Real Korean Blogger and level up your Korean skills!
๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ (Concluding Remarks)
์ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋จ์ด 'ํธ๊ตฌ'์ ๋ํด ๊น์ด ์๊ฒ ํ๊ตฌํด ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋จ์ด์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถํฐ ํ๋์ ์๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์์์ ์ฃผ์ํ ์ ๊น์ง ๋ค์ํ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ์ดํด๋ณด์์ฃ . 'ํธ๊ตฌ'์ฒ๋ผ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์์ ๋์์ค๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
Today, we deeply explored the interesting Korean word 'hogu'. We looked at various aspects, from its historical background to its modern meaning, real usage examples, and points to be aware of. There are many words in Korean learning, like 'hogu', where understanding the nuance is important.
์ธ์ด๋ ๋จ์ํ ๋จ์ด์ ๋์ด์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋๋ค. Super Real Korean ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ์ ํจ๊ป๋ผ๋ฉด ๋จ์ํ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ด, ๊ทธ ์์ ๋ด๊ธด ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ์ง์ง ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ง์ ํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌ์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ญ๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋์ฑ ์ ์ตํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต ์ฝํ ์ธ ๋ก ์ฐพ์์ค๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค! ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค!
Language is not just a string of words, but a mirror of culture and society. With Super Real Korean blog, you can go beyond simply memorizing words to understand the real stories of Korean society embedded within them, and become a true master of Korean. We will return with even more useful Korean learning content next time! Thank you!
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