์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ํ๊ตญ ๋ช
๊ณก์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
Learn Korean with Timeless Korean Songs
๋ง์ดํฌ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ฉ์ง ๊ณณ์ด๋ค์! LPํ์ด๋ CD๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ณณ์ ์ฒ์ ๋ด์. ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ค๋๋์ง๋ง ์ข์ ๋ ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์.
Mike, this place is amazing! I've never seen so many LPs and CDs. I heard Korea has a lot of old but great songs.
๋ง์์, ๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ค. ํนํ ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ๋ ธ๋๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ์๋ ๋์์ด ๋๋์. ์ค๋ ์ฌ์ฅ๋๊ป ๋ช ๊ณก ์ถ์ฒ๋ฐ์ ๋ณผ๊น์?
That's right, Grace. I heard many songs have beautiful lyrics, which is helpful for studying Korean. Shall we ask the owner for some recommendations today?
์์ ์ ์ธ์ด์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ค ํ๋์ ๋๋ค. ํนํ ํ๊ตญ ๋์ค๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฌ์๋ ์์ ์ธ ํํ๊ณผ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ์ดํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋์์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์์ด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๊น์ด ์๊ฒ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Music is one of the most enjoyable ways to learn a language and culture. In particular, the lyrics of Korean popular songs contain poetic expressions, everyday vocabulary, and reflections of the times, which greatly help in deeply understanding the Korean language.
์๋๋ณ ๋ํ๊ณก๊ณผ ์ํฐ์คํธ
Iconic Songs & Artists by Era
๊น๊ด์ (Kim Kwang-seok) - 1990๋ ๋ ํฌํฌ์ ์ ์ค
์ค๋์ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ 1990๋ ๋ ํ๊ตญ ํฌํฌ ์์ ์ ์์ง, ๆ ๊น๊ด์์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ ธ๋๋ ์ง์ํ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ๋ก๋๋ก ์๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ก์ ๊ฐ๋์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Today's focus is the symbol of 1990s Korean folk music, the late Kim Kwang-seok. His songs, with their sincere lyrics and poetic melodies, continue to provide comfort and inspiration to many across generations.
๋ํ๊ณก: ์ฌ๋ํ์ง๋ง (Saranghaetjiman / Though I Loved You) - ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ ๋ฌธ
์ด์ ๋ ํ๋ฃจ ์ข ์ผ ๋น๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ธ์ด
Eojeneun haru jongil biga naeryeosseo
Yesterday, it rained all day long
์์ฑํ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ ค์์ ๋จผ์ง ์ฌ์ด๋ก
Jaukhage naeryeoanjeun meonji sairo
Through the thickly settled dust
๊ท๊ฐ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ธ๋ ค ํผ์ง๋
Gwitgae euneunhage ullyeo peojineun
Faintly echoing in my ears
๊ทธ๋ ์์ฑ ๋น์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ๋ ค
Geudae eumseong bitsogeuro sarajyeobeoryeo
Your voice vanishes into the rain
๋๋ก ๋๋ฌผ๋ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์์ผ๋ก
Ttaeron nunmuldo heureugetji geuriumeuro
Sometimes tears may fall from longing
๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง ์ธ๋ก์์ผ๋ก
Ttaeron gaseumdo jeorigetji oeroumeuro
Sometimes my heart may ache from loneliness
์ฌ๋ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ์ง๋ง
Saranghaetjiman geudaereul saranghaetjiman
Though I loved you, though I loved you
๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณผ ๋ฟ
Geujeo ireoke meolliseo barabol ppun
I can only watch you from this far away
๋ค๊ฐ์ค ์ ์์ด
Dagaseol su eopseo
I can't get closer
์ง์น ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง
Jichin geudae gyeote meomulgo sipjiman
Though I want to stay by your tired side
๋ ๋ ์๋ฐ์
Tteonal subakke
I have no choice but to leave
๊ทธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํ์ง๋ง
Geudaereul saranghaetjiman
Though I loved you
์ด ๋ ธ๋๋ ๋ฟ์ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ํ ์ ์ ํ ๋ง์์ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๋น์ ์ ์ธ ํํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ ์ดํ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ต์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
์ค๋์ ํ์ ์ดํ 3๊ฐ์ง
Today's 3 Essential Vocabulary Words
1. ์์ฑํ๋ค (ja-uk-ha-da)
์๋ฏธ: ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ฐ, ๋จผ์ง ๋ฑ์ด ์ง๊ฒ ๋ผ์ด ์๋ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ.
Meaning: An adjective that describes smoke, fog, or dust hanging thickly in the air. (Thick, dense)
์๋ฌธ: ์ฐ์ ์์ฑํ ์๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ปด์ ํ ์น ์๋ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์์ด์.
Example: San-e jaukhage an-gae-ga kkyeo-seo han chi ap-do bo-i-ji an-a-sseo-yo.
There was a thick fog in the mountains, so I couldn't see a single inch ahead.
2. ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค (nae-ryeo-an-ta)
์๋ฏธ: ์์์ ์๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋ผ์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๋์ฌ.
Meaning: A verb that means to sink or settle down from above. (To settle down, to sink)
์๋ฌธ: ๋น๊ฐ ๊ทธ์น์ ๋จผ์ง๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ค์๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊นจ๋ํด์ก์ด์.
Example: Bi-ga geu-chi-ja meon-ji-ga nae-ryeo-an-go gong-gi-ga kkae-kkeu-tae-jyeo-sseo-yo.
After the rain stopped, the dust settled and the air became clean.
3. ์์ํ๋ค (eun-eun-ha-da)
์๋ฏธ: ๋น์ด๋ ์๋ฆฌ, ํฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ์ด ๋๋ ทํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ํผ์ง๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ์ฉ์ฌ.
Meaning: An adjective that describes light, sound, or fragrance spreading softly and faintly. (Subtle, faint)
์๋ฌธ: ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ํ ํฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํผ์ ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ด์.
Example: Bang an-e eun-eun-han hyang-gi-ga peo-jyeo-seo gi-bun-i jo-a-sseo-yo.
A subtle fragrance spread through the room, making me feel good.
์ค๋์ ์ ์ฉํ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3๊ฐ์ง
Today's 3 Useful Grammar Points
1. -๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง (-go sip-ji-man)
์๋ฏธ: ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด 'ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง' ์ด๋ค ์ด์ ๋ ์ํฉ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์์ฌ์์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค.
Meaning: Attached after a verb, it expresses a feeling of regret or impossibility, meaning 'I want to do it, but...' due to some reason or situation.
์๋ฌธ: ํ๊ตญ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ง๋ง, ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์.
Example: Han-guk yeo-haeng-eul ga-go sip-ji-man, si-gan-i eop-seo-yo.
I want to go on a trip to Korea, but I don't have time.
2. -์/์ด ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค (-a/eo beo-ri-da)
์๋ฏธ: ๋์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด '์ด๋ค ํ๋์ด ๋๋ฌ์'์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ฑฐ๋, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ํ ์์ฌ์, ํ๋ จํจ ๋ฑ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๋
๋๋ค.
Meaning: Attached after a verb, it emphasizes the completion of an action or expresses feelings like regret or relief about the result. (To completely finish, to end up)
์๋ฌธ: ์ค์ํ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ค์ ์ ๋ง ์์ํด์.
Example: Jung-yo-han seo-ryu-reul il-eo-beo-ryeo-seo jeong-mal sok-sang-hae-yo.
I'm so upset because I ended up losing the important documents.
3. ~๋ฐ์/๋ฐ์ (~bakken/~bakke)
์๋ฏธ: ๋ช
์ฌ ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ด '์ค์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ฟ'์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ค์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ํํ์ด ์ต๋๋ค.
Meaning: Attached after a noun, it emphasizes 'only that one thing'. It is usually followed by a negative expression. (Only, nothing but)
์๋ฌธ: ์ง๊ธ์ ์ด๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด ์์ด์.
Example: Ji-geum-eun i-geot bakke hal su it-neun il-i eop-seo-yo.
Right now, there is nothing I can do but this.
์ฐ์ต ๋ฌธ์ (Practice Questions)
๋ฐค๋ฆ๊ฒ๊น์ง ๊ณต๋ถํด์ ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํ์ง๋ง, ์ํ์ ํฉ๊ฒฉํด์ ๋ง์์ด ____.
- ์์ํ๋ค
- ๋ด๋ ค์๋ค
- ํ๋ จํ๋ค
์ ๋ต: 3. ํ๋ จํ๋ค (Huryeonhada) - to feel relieved/refreshed after something difficult
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๊ณ ____, ๋ค์ด์ดํธ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฐธ์์ด์. (๋จน๋ค)
์ ๋ต: ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์์ง๋ง