π€Ίνκ΅μ΄ 곡λΆλ K-Dramaλ‘ ' Twenty Five Twenty One' (11) ' ~λ°λΌμ‘κΈ° μν΄μ ' + TOPIK
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Έλ ₯κ³Ό μμ§: 'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'λ‘ λ°°μ°λ νκ΅μ΄ νν
Learning Korean Expressions with 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One'
μλ νμΈμ, νκ΅μ΄ νμ΅μ μ¬λ¬λΆ! μ€λμ μΈκΈ° λλΌλ§ 'μ€λ¬Όλ€μ― μ€λ¬Όνλ'μ ν μ₯λ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ λ Έλ ₯κ³Ό μμ§λ₯Ό λνλ΄λ νκ΅μ΄ ννλ€μ λ°°μλ³Όκ²μ. (Hello, Korean learners! Today, let's learn Korean expressions that show effort and determination through a scene from the popular drama 'Twenty-Five Twenty-One'.)
λν¬λμ 'νΉλ³ νλ ¨' κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νΉλ
ν λκ°
Na Hee-do's 'Special Training' and its Harsh Price
μ΄ μμμ μμ μ κΈ°λμ ν₯μνκΈ° μν΄ μ½μΉμκ² λ°λ‘ νλ ¨μ μμ²νλ νμ± μ μ λν¬λ(κΉν리)μ μ΄μΌκΈ°μ λλ€. νλ ¨μ νλ½ν΄ λ¬λΌλ λν¬λμ κ°μ ν μΈμΉ¨μ μ½μΉλ μμ μ΄μμ νΉλ ν 쑰건μ μ μν©λλ€. μ΄ μμμ ν΅ν΄ κΏμ ν₯ν΄ λ¬λ €λλ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ μμ§μ λ Έλ ₯μ νννλ νκ΅μ΄ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ²μ λ°°μλ΄ μλ€. (This video is about Na Hee-do, a fencer, who requests separate training from her coach to improve her skills. In response to Na Hee-do's desperate plea for training, the coach presents harsh conditions that are beyond her imagination. Through this video, let's learn Korean vocabulary and grammar that express the determination and effort of the protagonist who rushes toward her dream.)
λν¬λ: νλ ¨ μ’ λ°λ‘ μμΌμ£ΌμΈμ! (Please give me separate training!)
μ½μΉ: λ νλ ¨νλ€κ° μ£½μΌλ €κ³ νλ? (Are you trying to die during training?)
λν¬λ: λ€! μ λ°μ! λ°λΌμ‘μμΌ ν μ μκ° μμ΅λλ€. (Yes! Please! There is a fencer I need to catch up to.)
✏️ μ£Όμ μ΄ν νμ΅
Key Vocabulary
1. λ°λ‘ (tta-ro)
λ°λ‘λ 'λ€λ₯Έ κ²κ³Ό μμ΄κ±°λ ν¨κ» νμ§ μκ³ λ 립μ μΌλ‘'λΌλ μλ―Έμ λΆμ¬μ λλ€. (The word λ°λ‘ (tta-ro) is an adverb meaning 'independently, without being mixed or together with others'.)
μ°λ¦¬ λ°λ‘ λ§λμ. (Let's meet separately.)
μ μ¬μ λ°λ‘ λ¨Ήκ² μ΅λλ€. (I'll eat lunch separately.)
2. λ°λΌμ‘λ€ (tta-ra-jap-da)
λ°λΌμ‘λ€λ 'λ€μ²μ‘λ κ²μ λ§ννμ¬ μμκ°λ μ¬λμ΄λ μμ€μ μ΄λ₯΄λ κ²'μ λ»νλ λμ¬μ λλ€. (The verb λ°λΌμ‘λ€ (tta-ra-jap-da) means 'to catch up with someone or something that was ahead.')
μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆν΄μ μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ°λΌμ‘μ κ±°μμ. (I'll study hard and catch up with my friend.)
κ²½μμ¬λ₯Ό λ°λΌμ‘κΈ° μν΄ λ Έλ ₯νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. (We are trying to catch up with our competitor.)
3. λ¬λ €λ€λ€ (dal-lyeo-deul-da)
λ¬λ €λ€λ€λ 'μ΄λ€ λͺ©νλ λμμ λ§€μ° μ κ·Ήμ μ΄κ³ κ°ν μμ§λ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ λμκ°λ κ²'μ λΉμ μ μΌλ‘ νννλ λμ¬μ λλ€. (The verb λ¬λ €λ€λ€ (dal-lyeo-deul-da) figuratively expresses 'to rush toward a goal or object with a very active and strong will'.)
κ·Έλ μνμ λ¬΄λ¦ μ°κ³ λΆκΈΈμ λ¬λ €λ€μμ΅λλ€. (He braved the danger and rushed into the flames.)
μ°λ¦¬λ κΏμ ν₯ν΄ λ¬λ €λ€μ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. (We must rush toward our dreams.)
✏️ μ£Όμ λ¬Έλ² νμ΅
Key Grammar
1. -(μΌ)λ €κ³ νλ€ (-(eu)ryeo-go ha-da)
'-(μΌ)λ €κ³ νλ€'λ μ΄λ€ νλμ ν μλλ λͺ©μ μ λνλ΄λ λ¬Έλ²μ λλ€. μ£Όλ‘ λ―Έλμ κ³νμ λ§ν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. (The grammar pattern '-(μΌ)λ €κ³ νλ€' indicates an intention or purpose to perform an action. It is mainly used to talk about future plans.)
λ°₯μ λ¨ΉμΌλ €κ³ ν΄μ. (I am going to eat.)
νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°λ €κ³ ν©λλ€. (I'm trying to learn Korean.)
2. -μ/λ₯Ό λΆμ¬νκ³ (-eul/reul bul-sa-ha-go)
'λΆμ¬νκ³ 'λ 'μ΄λ€ μνμ΄λ μ΄λ €μμ λλ €μνμ§ μκ³ 'λΌλ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§λλ€. λ³΄ν΅ 'μνμ λΆμ¬νκ³ ', 'κ³ μμ λΆμ¬νκ³ 'μ κ°μ΄ μ°μ λλ€. (The phrase '-μ/λ₯Ό λΆμ¬νκ³ ' means 'without fear of any danger or difficulty'. It is commonly used with words like 'danger' or 'hardship'.)
κ·Έλ μμ μ μμ μ λΆμ¬νκ³ μ¬λμ ꡬνμ΅λλ€. (He saved a person without regard for his own safety.)
μ°λ¦¬λ κ³ μμ λΆμ¬νκ³ μ μμ μ¬λμ΅λλ€. (We climbed to the summit braving the hardships.)
3. μ΄μ°λ -λμ§ (eo-jji-na -neun-ji)
'μ΄μ°λ -λμ§'λ μ΄λ€ μνλ μ λκ° λ§€μ° μ¬ν¨μ κ°μ‘°νλ ννμ λλ€. (The expression 'μ΄μ°λ -λμ§' is used to emphasize that a certain state or degree is very intense.)
μ΄μ μ΄μ°λ νΌκ³€νμ§ μ μ΄ λ°λ‘ λ€μμ΄μ. (I was so tired yesterday that I fell asleep right away.)
λ μ¨κ° μ΄μ°λ μ’μμ§ μν κ°κ³ μΆμ΄μ. (The weather is so nice that I want to go on a picnic.)