30-Minute Business Korean๐ŸคFinal Exam : ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ

30์ผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์‹œํ—˜ | Final Exam

30์ผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
์ข…ํ•ฉ ์‹œํ—˜ Final Exam

A photo of a person studying business Korean with a laptop and a notebook.

30์ผ๊ฐ„ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ˜œ

This is a time to review the business Korean vocabulary and grammar you've learned over 30 days. Check your skills with a 10-question exam. After solving the problems, you can supplement what you didn't know through the explanations. ๐Ÿ˜œ

์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณต์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ (10๋ฌธ์ œ)

Final Exam (10 Questions)

์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Based on what you've learned, please solve the problems. The correct answer for each question can be found below.

1. ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ '๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

1. When on a phone call and the other person is not available, what is the most formal way to express 'leave a message'?

  • ① ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
  • ② ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
  • ③ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚จ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
  • ④ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”?
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ①

Answer: ①

ํ•ด์„ค: '~ใ„น/์„๊นŒ์š”?'๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '~ใ„น/์„๊นŒ์š”?' is the most polite and formal way to ask for someone's opinion. It is the most appropriate way to ask if the other person wants to leave a message.

2. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

2. When you like an idea proposed by your boss, what is the most appropriate expression to show a positive reaction?

  • ① ์™€, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”!
  • ② ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ③ ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ④ ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ③

Answer: ③

ํ•ด์„ค: ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: This is the most formal way to politely agree with and positively evaluate your boss's opinion. '์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' conveys a humble yet positive meaning.

3. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ '์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

3. Which of the following business expressions is used with the same meaning as 'I would like to state my opinion' in a meeting?

  • ① ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ② ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ③ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ④ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ①

Answer: ①

ํ•ด์„ค: '์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค' is a formal expression meaning to put forward one's thoughts in a meeting or presentation. It is the most similar in meaning to 'I would like to state my opinion'.

4. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

4. When you accidentally send incorrect information to a client, what is the most appropriate expression to apologize?

  • ① ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
  • ② ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ③ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ④ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ②

Answer: ②

ํ•ด์„ค: ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ '๋ถˆํŽธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…(๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: This is the most complete and polite apology, as it specifically apologizes for the 'inconvenience' caused to the other party and also offers a solution (I will send it again).

5. ํŒ€์›์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

5. When asking a team member to share the project schedule, what is the most gentle and natural expression?

  • ① ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ ์ข€ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ค˜.
  • ② ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
  • ③ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
  • ④ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ③

Answer: ③

ํ•ด์„ค: '~ใ„น/์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '~ใ„น/์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?' is a very polite way to ask for a favor, inquiring about both the possibility and the other person's willingness. It is the most appropriate for a business context.

6. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
'ํŒ€์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ________ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'

6. What is the most appropriate expression to fill in the blank?
'The project was able to succeed ________ the team leader's advice.'

  • ① ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
  • ② ๋•๋ถ„์—
  • ③ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
  • ④ ๋ง๊ณ 
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ②

Answer: ②

ํ•ด์„ค: '~๋•๋ถ„์—'๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŒ€์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์„ฑ๊ณต'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '~๋•๋ถ„์—' is used to explain the cause of a positive outcome. As the positive outcome 'project success' resulted from the positive cause 'the team leader's advice,' this is the most appropriate expression.

์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary)

~ ๋•๋ถ„์— (Thanks to~)

์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋•'์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: It is used to indicate the cause of a positive outcome or a good situation. '๋•' means a positive influence.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

- ๊น€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

- Thanks to Deputy Manager Kim, I was able to finish the presentation well.

7. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

7. What is the business term for the last day a project must be completed?

  • ① ๊ธฐํ•œ
  • ② ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ
  • ③ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ 
  • ④ ์ตœ์ข…์ผ
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ①

Answer: ①

ํ•ด์„ค: '๊ธฐํ•œ'์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '๊ธฐํ•œ' is a business term for the last day of a specific period, meaning the final date by which a project or task must be completed.

์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary)

๊ธฐํ•œ (Deadline)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์—…๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: The last date or time of a set period. It is mainly used to indicate the completion time of a task or project.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

- ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

- What is the deadline for submitting this report?

8. ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 'ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

8. Which business expression is used with the same meaning as 'to check' the content of a written report?

  • ① ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ② ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ③ ๋ณด๋‹ค
  • ④ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ①

Answer: ①

ํ•ด์„ค: '๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 'ํ™•์ธ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด '๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€'๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค' is a business term meaning to examine a document or data in detail by reviewing it. It carries a deeper meaning than simply 'checking', implying an inspection for potential problems.

์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary)

๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค (To review, To examine)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„.

Meaning: The act of examining content or data in detail to find problems or make improvements.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

- ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?

- Could you review the report one more time before submitting it?

9. ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ '์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

9. When explaining how to handle a task to a new employee, what is the formal expression with the same meaning as 'You can proceed in this order'?

  • ① ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  • ② ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
  • ③ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  • ④ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ②

Answer: ②

ํ•ด์„ค: '~๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”'๋Š” 'ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค', 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: '~๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”' means 'it's okay to do' or 'you can do,' making it a gentle and appropriate expression for an explanatory situation.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• (Grammar)

~(์œผ)๋ฉด ๋ผ์š” (It's okay if you ~)

์˜๋ฏธ: ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Meaning: Used to explain that a certain action is appropriate or sufficient. It has the meaning of a gentle command or suggestion.

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

- ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋†“์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.

- You can leave the documents on my desk.

10. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

10. When you have to decline a dinner invitation from a client, what is the most polite refusal expression?

  • ① ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐธ์„์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ② ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
  • ③ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ④ ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

์ •๋‹ต: ①

Answer: ①

ํ•ด์„ค: '์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ(์ฐธ์„์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Explanation: This is the most perfect expression, as it includes an apology ('์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'), a brief reason for the refusal, and a polite statement of refusal ('it would be difficult to attend').

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