๐Ÿ˜ŠConfusing Business Korean expression② ์–ด์ด์ฟ ? ์ณ‡?

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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ | Mastering Korean Interjections for the Workplace

๐ŸŽฌ ์ง์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ | Mastering Korean Interjections for the Workplace

๊ฐํƒ„๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์™€ ํ‘œ์ • ๋ณ€ํ™”
Various interjections and changes in facial expressions

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Here are some useful interjections to know for better communication with colleagues in a Korean workplace.

๐Ÿ“š 1. '์•„' vs '์–ด' vs '์œผ'

Lv. 1

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์•„ (a) | [ษ‘ห]

๋†€๋ผ์›€, ๊ธฐ์จ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express various emotions such as surprise, joy, or regret.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์•„! ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ œ์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”!"

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Oh! That's really cool! Deputy Manager Park, this project proposal is truly amazing!"

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์•„, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค... ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Ah, that's a shame... I left the important documents at home."

Lv. 1

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด (eo) | [สŒ]

๋‹นํ™ฉ, ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express embarrassment, surprise, or a slight feeling of displeasure.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์–ด? ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด์ œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ..."

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Huh? Why is this here? I clearly organized it yesterday..."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์–ดํœด, ๋˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋„ค. ๊น€ ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Ugh, here we go again. Manager Kim is late for the meeting again."

Lv. 1

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์œผ (eu) | [ษฏ]

์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ, ์งœ์ฆ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Mainly used to express displeasure, irritation, or pain.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์œผ, ๋”์ฐํ•ด. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Ugh, it's terrible. I really don't want to see that report again."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์œผ, ์†์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„. ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์‹์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Ugh, I don't feel well. I must have eaten too much at the team dinner yesterday."

๐Ÿ“ 2. '์–ด๋จธ' vs '์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜' vs '์–ด์ด์ฟ '

Lv. 2

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด๋จธ (eomeo) | ['สŒmษœห]

์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An interjection used by women when surprised or embarrassed.
๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์–ด๋จธ, ๊นœ์ง์ด์•ผ! ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Oh my, you startled me! I was surprised when someone called me from behind."

Lv. 2

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜ (eomeona) | ['สŒmษœหnษ™]

'์–ด๋จธ'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ํด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A slightly more emphasized expression than '์–ด๋จธ', used when the degree of surprise or admiration is greater.
๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜! ์„ธ์ƒ์—! ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?"

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Oh my goodness! Good heavens! We have to finish all this work today?"

Lv. 2

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด์ด์ฟ  (eoku) | ['สŒษชkuห]

๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An interjection used by both men and women when surprised, embarrassed, or feeling a slight pain.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์–ด์ด์ฟ , ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋„ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”."

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Oops, I almost fell. The floor is slippery."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์–ด์ด์ฟ , ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Ouch, it's hot! I almost spilled the coffee just now."

๐Ÿ“š 3. '์•„์ด ์ฐธ' vs '์ณ‡' vs 'ํฅ'

Lv. 3

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์•„์ด ์ฐธ (ai cham) | ['aษช tสƒรฆm]

๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express mild dissatisfaction or irritation.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์•„์ด ์ฐธ, ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋„ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Oh, come on, I'm late again. The subway broke down."

Lv. 3

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์ณ‡ (chet) | [tสƒษ›t]

์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express a slight feeling of displeasure or disappointment.
๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์ณ‡, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์–ด. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋”ฑํžˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Tsk, it's not fun. There's nothing special to do on the weekend."

Lv. 3

๐Ÿ’ฌ ํฅ (heung) | [hสŒล‹]

๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express feelings of dismissiveness or derision.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"ํฅ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฑธ?"

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Hmph, what do you know? You'll regret it later, won't you?"

๐Ÿ“ 4. '์™€' vs '์šฐ์™€'

Lv. 1

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์™€ (wa) | [wษ‘ห]

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A simple interjection used to express surprise or admiration.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์™€, ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ •๋ง ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”!"

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Wow, this data is really neatly organized!"

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์™€, ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ข‹๋‹ค! ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Wow, the view is great! The rooftop garden is really nice."

Lv. 1

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์šฐ์™€ (uwa) | ['uหwษ‘ห]

'์™€'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express greater and stronger surprise or admiration than '์™€'.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"์šฐ์™€! ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”!"

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Whoa! We made all this? I can't believe it!"

๐Ÿ” 5. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ

Lv. 2

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์—์ด (ei) | ['eษช]

๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express mild refusal, dissatisfaction, or regret.
๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค:

"์—์ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”."

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ’ป Grace:

"Oops, I made a mistake. I'll check again."

Lv. 2

๐Ÿ’ฌ ํœด (hyu) | [hjuห]

์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Used to express relief or fatigue.
๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป ๋งˆ์ดํฌ:

"ํœด, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”."

๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿ’ป Mike:

"Phew, it's finally over! You worked hard today."

✨ **๊ฟ€ํŒ:** ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

✨ **Pro Tip:** The meaning of interjections can change depending on the situation and intonation. It's important to use them while grasping your colleague's emotion.

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