π°π· '골λ νμ'μ λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€ [-e dada-reuda]' | To reach / arrive at | TOPIK 2~3 Level essential
νμλ μμμ§λλ° μ λ¬Έμ λΆμ‘±…
골λ νμ μκΈ°
Emergency Medical Crisis in Gangwon
Learn Korean Through Real News
λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μ½κ³ λ£λ λ°μ λλμ§ μμ΅λλ€. μ€μ νκ΅ μ¬νμ μ΄μλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκ³ , ν΅μ¬ μ΄νμ λ¬Έλ²μ λ¬Έλ§₯ μμμ μ΅ν μμ μ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ ννν΄ λ³΄μΈμ.
Understand a real issue in Korean society, learn essential vocabulary and grammar in context, and turn news comprehension into practical language skills.
μ΄ κΈμμ 무μμ λ°°μΈκΉμ?
κ°μ μ§μ μκΈμλ£ λ¬Έμ μ ν΅μ¬ λ΄μ©μ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ νμ ν©λλ€.
Understand the main issue and context.
μμμ§λ€, μμλ¬Ένλ€, μμλλ€, κΈ°νΌνλ€, λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€λ₯Ό μ΅νλλ€.
Build vocabulary with pronunciation and examples.
-κΈ° λλ¬Έμμ -μ‘°μ°¨λ₯Ό νμ©ν΄ μμΈκ³Ό κ°μ‘°λ₯Ό ννν©λλ€.
Use grammar in your own sentences.
λ΄μ€λ‘ μ΄ν΄νλ κ°μ μκΈμλ£ μκΈ°
A real-world issue: emergency care, medical staffing, and the time-sensitive transfer of patients.
μ΅κ·Ό κ°μ μλ μ§μμμλ μ€μ¦ νμλ₯Ό μΉλ£ν μκΈμνκ³Ό μ λ¬Έμμ νμ μ§λ£ μΈλ ₯μ΄ λΆμ‘±ν΄ μκΈμλ£ μ²΄κ³μ μ΄λ €μμ΄ μ»€μ§κ³ μλ€λ 보λκ° λμμ΅λλ€.
Recent reporting has highlighted difficulties in emergency healthcare in Gangwon's Yeongdong area, including shortages of emergency medicine specialists and essential medical staff for critically ill patients.
보λμ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μΌλΆ μ€μ¦ νμλ μΉλ£ν λ³μμ μ°Ύμ§ λͺ»ν΄ μλκΆμ΄λ μμ μ§μκΉμ§ μ₯거리 μ΄λμ ν΄μΌ νλ μν©μ λμ λλ€. λ³μμ μμ© κ°λ₯ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό νμΈνκ³ μ΄μ‘ν κ³³μ μ°Ύλ κ³Όμ μμλ μκ°μ΄ μμλ μ μμ΅λλ€.
According to the report, some critically ill patients may need to travel long distances to hospitals in other areas. Time can also be spent checking hospital availability and finding an appropriate destination.
λ΄μ€λ κ°λ¦μμ°λ³μμ μκΈ νμ λΆλ΄κ³Ό μκΈμνκ³Ό μ λ¬Έμ μΈλ ₯λμ μ¬λ‘λ‘ μ μνλ©°, μ§μ μλ£ μΈλ ₯ ν보μ μκΈμλ£ μ²΄κ³ κ°μ μ νμμ±μ κ°μ‘°ν©λλ€. μλ£ μν©μ μ§μκ³Ό μμ μ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§ μ μμΌλ―λ‘, μλ λ΄μ©μ ν΄λΉ 보λλ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ ν μΈμ΄ νμ΅μ© μμ½μ λλ€.
The report uses Gangneung Asan Hospital as an example of emergency-care demand and staffing pressure, highlighting the need to strengthen regional medical staffing and emergency systems. Conditions can vary by location and time; this section is a language-learning summary of the report.
골λ νμμ ν보νλ€
to secure the critical time window
Video source: YTN · λ΄μ€ μμ² ν ν΅μ¬ ννμ λ€μ νμΈν΄ 보μΈμ.
λ¨Όμ λκ°(νμ), 무μμ(λ³μ·μλ£μ§ λΆμ‘±), μ(μΈλ ₯·μμ© λ¬Έμ ), μ΄λ€ κ²°κ³Όλ‘(μ΄μ‘ μκ° μ¦κ°) μ°κ²°λλμ§ νμ νμΈμ. μΈλΆ μ«μλ³΄λ€ μμΈκ³Ό κ²°κ³Όμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νλ κ²μ΄ μ€μν©λλ€. Identify who is affected, what the problem is, why it happens, and what consequences follow. Focus on cause-and-effect before memorizing details.
TOPIK ν΅μ¬ μ΄ν 5κ°
Learn meaning, pronunciation, natural collocations, and context-based examples. Tap the audio button to hear each Korean expression.
μμμ§λ€
ssod-a-ji-da · [μλ€μ§λ€]to pour in; to rush in; to come pouring
λ§μ μ¬λμ΄λ 물건, μ 보 λ±μ΄ νκΊΌλ²μ λͺ°λ € λμ€κ±°λ λ€μ΄μ€λ€.
Used when people, objects, or information arrive in large quantities at once.
μμλ¬Ένλ€
su-ho-mun-ha-da · [μνΈλ¬Ένλ€]to ask around; to inquire around
μ¬λ¬ μ¬λμκ² λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄κ±°λ μ¬λ¬ κ³³μ μμ보며 νμν μ 보λ₯Ό μ°Ύλ€.
To seek information by asking various people or checking different places.
μμλλ€
so-yo-doe-da · [μμλλ€]to take; to require (time or money)
μ΄λ€ μΌμ νλ λ° μκ°μ΄λ λΉμ© λ±μ΄ νμνκ² λλ€.
A formal expression indicating the time or money required for something.
κΈ°νΌνλ€
gi-pi-ha-da · [κΈ°νΌνλ€]to avoid; to shun
μ«μ΄νκ±°λ λΆλ΄μ€λ½κ² λκ»΄μ μΌλΆλ¬ νΌνλ€.
To deliberately avoid something because it is disliked or considered undesirable.
λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€
da-da-reu-da · [λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€]to reach; to arrive at; to attain
λͺ©μ μ§μ λμ°©νκ±°λ μ΄λ€ μ λ·λ¨κ³·νκ³μ μ΄λ₯΄λ€.
To reach a destination or attain a certain level, stage, or limit.
μ λ²νΌμ λΈλΌμ°μ μ νκ΅μ΄ μμ± ν©μ± κΈ°λ₯μ μ΄μ©ν©λλ€. μ€μ μμ±μ μ’ λ₯μ μμ°μ€λ¬μμ κΈ°κΈ°·λΈλΌμ°μ μ μ€μΉλ νκ΅μ΄ μμ±μ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§ μ μμ΅λλ€. Audio uses your browser's Korean text-to-speech voice. Voice availability and quality depend on your device and browser.
μ΄νμ₯μΌλ‘ νμ₯νλ ‘λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’
Build a semantic network instead of memorizing a word in isolation.
λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€
to reach · to arrive at · to attain
λλ¬νλ€ · to reach / attain
μ΄λ₯΄λ€ · to reach / arrive at
λ¬νλ€ · to amount to / reach
λ©μ΄μ§λ€ · to move farther away
λ―ΈμΉμ§ λͺ»νλ€ · to fall short of
λ²μ΄λλ€ · to go beyond / escape
μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ κ²°ν© / Natural collocations
TOPIK ν΅μ¬ λ¬Έλ² 2κ°μ§
Understand the form, meaning, and sentence logic—not just the translation.
Grammar 01 · -κΈ° λλ¬Έμ
Because · Since · Due to
μλ―Έ: μ λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ λ€ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ΄μ λ μμΈμ΄ λ¨μ λνλ λλ€. μμ΄μ because / sinceμ ν΄λΉν©λλ€.
This pattern explains the reason or cause for the following statement.
λ§λλ λ°©λ² / Formation
| κΈ°λ³Έν | μ΄κ° | κ²°ν© | μλ¬Έ |
|---|---|---|---|
| λΆμ‘±νλ€ | λΆμ‘±ν- | λΆμ‘±νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ | μ λ¬Έμκ° λΆμ‘±νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ… |
| λ©λ€ | λ©- | λ©κΈ° λλ¬Έμ | λ³μμ΄ λ©κΈ° λλ¬Έμ… |
| λ¦λ€ | λ¦- | λ¦κΈ° λλ¬Έμ | λμ°©μ΄ λ¦κΈ° λλ¬Έμ… |
Grammar 02 · -μ‘°μ°¨
Even · Not even
μλ―Έ: μμνκ±°λ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΌλ‘ κ°λ₯νλ€κ³ μκ°ν κ²κΉμ§ ν¬ν¨νμ¬ κ°μ‘°ν©λλ€. νΉν λΆμ μ μΈ λ¬Έλ§₯μμ ‘~λ§μ λ’, ‘~λ’μ μλ―Έλ‘ μμ£Ό μ°μ λλ€.
μ‘°μ°¨ emphasizes an extreme or unexpected item—even something that would normally be expected. It often appears in negative contexts.
λ΄μ€ λ¬Έμ₯ μ°κ²° μ°μ΅ / Sentence-building practice
μλ£μ§μ΄ λΆμ‘±νλ€ + κΈ° λλ¬Έμ → μλ£μ§μ΄ λΆμ‘±νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ νμ μ΄μ‘μ μ΄λ €μμ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
λ³μμ μ°Ύμ§ λͺ»νλ€ + μ‘°μ°¨ → λ³μμ μ°Ύμ§ λͺ»ν΄ μ°λ½μ‘°μ°¨ ν μ μμμ΅λλ€.
Combine the vocabulary and grammar to explain causes, difficulties, and unexpected situations in your own Korean sentences.
TOPIK μ€μ ν΄μ¦
Choose an answer. Instant feedback will help you review the vocabulary and grammar.
Q1 · Vocabulary
μκΈμ€μ νμκ° λ§μ΄ ( ) μλ£μ§μ΄ μΆκ°λ‘ ν¬μ λμμ΅λλ€.
Which word best describes patients arriving in large numbers?
Q2 · Vocabulary meaning
‘νκ³μ λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’μ κ°μ₯ κ°κΉμ΄ μλ―Έλ 무μμΈκ°μ?
Choose the closest meaning of “reach a limit.”
Q3 · Grammar
μ λ¬Έμκ° λΆμ‘±ν___ μκΈ νμλ₯Ό μΉλ£νλ λ° μ΄λ €μμ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
Which grammar pattern correctly expresses the cause?
Q4 · Grammar nuance
‘μ°λ½μ‘°μ°¨ νμ§ λͺ»νλ€’μ μλ―Έλ‘ κ°μ₯ μλ§μ κ²μ?
What does μ‘°μ°¨ emphasize in this sentence?
μμ£Ό 묻λ μ§λ¬Έ
Review the lesson's key language points and news context.
‘λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’λ μ΄λ€ μν©μμ μ¬μ©νλμ?
λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€λ 거리λ λͺ©μ μ§μ λμ°©νκ±°λ, μ΄λ€ μ λ·λ¨κ³·νκ³μ μ΄λ₯΄λ κ²μ λ»ν©λλ€. ‘λͺ©μ μ§μ λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’, ‘νκ³μ λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’, ‘κ²°λ‘ μ λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€’μ²λΌ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
λ€λ€λ₯΄λ€ means to reach a destination or attain a certain level, stage, or limit.
κ°μ μ§μ μκΈμλ£ μκΈ°μ ν΅μ¬μ 무μμΈκ°μ?
μ΄ λ΄μ€λ μκΈμνκ³Ό μ λ¬Έμ λ± μλ£ μΈλ ₯ λΆμ‘±, λ³μμ νμ μμ© κ°λ₯ μ¬λΆ νμΈ, μ₯거리 νμ μ΄μ‘μΌλ‘ μΈν μκ° μ§μ° λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ€λ£Ήλλ€. ꡬ체μ μΈ μν©μ μ§μκ³Ό μμ μ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§ μ μμ΅λλ€.
The report focuses on medical staffing shortages, hospital availability, and delays associated with long-distance patient transfers.
‘μμλ¬Ένλ€’λ μμ΄λ‘ 무μμΈκ°μ?
μμλ¬Ένλ€λ μ¬λ¬ μ¬λμκ² λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄κ±°λ μ¬λ¬ κ³³μ μμ보며 μ 보λ₯Ό μ°Ύλλ€λ λ»μ λλ€. μμ΄λ‘λ to inquire around, to ask around, to search by asking peopleμ΄λΌκ³ ννν μ μμ΅λλ€.
‘μμλλ€’μ ‘κ±Έλ¦¬λ€’λ μ΄λ»κ² λ€λ₯Έκ°μ?
μκ°μ΄λ λΉμ©μ΄ νμνλ€λ μλ―Έμμλ λ ννμ΄ λΉμ·ν©λλ€. ‘μμλλ€’λ 곡μμ ·λ¬Έμ΄μ λ¬Έλ§₯μμ μμ£Ό μ°μ΄κ³ , ‘걸리뀒λ μΌμ λνμμ λ μμ°μ€λ½κ² μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
Both can express the time required. μμλλ€ is more formal, while κ±Έλ¦¬λ€ is more common in everyday conversation.
μ°κ²° νμ΅ μ½ν μΈ
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λκΈ
λκΈ μ°κΈ°