πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Learn Korean Grammar: NewJeans Danielle ' -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€ (Eul-su-eoptda)' | TOPIK Level 1-2

Learn Korean Grammar: -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€ (Eul-su-eoptda) | Impossibility & NewJeans Danielle SBS News | Super Real Korean
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ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ¨λ“œ (Study mode)

REAL NEWS · KOREAN GRAMMAR & TOPIK 1–2

“μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†κ² μ£ ”
Mastering Impossibility Grammar

λ‰΄μ§„μŠ€ λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜ μžμž‘κ³‘ λ°œν‘œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 λ°°μš°λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό 문법

Learn the Korean grammar -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€ and news vocabulary through SBS News coverage.

-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€

[-(eu)l-su-eoptda] · Cannot / Impossibility / Inability

“It is impossible to do ~” / “Cannot do ~”

  • TOPIK Level 1–2
  • Korean + English
  • 5-question practice
01 · Learning roadmap

였늘의 ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ©ν‘œ · What You'll Learn

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ SBS λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도에 λ“±μž₯ν•œ λ‰΄μ§„μŠ€ λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜μ˜ μžμž‘κ³‘ 가사λ₯Ό 톡해, 상황적 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯κ³Ό λŠ₯λ ₯의 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ΄ˆκΈ‰ 핡심 문법과 μ‹œμ‚¬ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Today, we explore Korean news about NewJeans Danielle's self-composed song to master beginner grammar for impossibility and news vocabulary.

  • ‘-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€’ λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ ν˜•νƒœλ³„ κ²°ν•© κ·œμΉ™ 읡히기 — Master grammar endings and attachment rules
  • μžμž‘κ³‘, 팬덀, 계약 ν•΄μ œ, 손해 배상, 상황 λ“± λ‰΄μŠ€ μ–΄νœ˜ 5개 읡히기 — Learn 5 essential news vocabulary terms
  • λ‰΄μŠ€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 5λ¬Έν•­ μΈν„°λž™ν‹°λΈŒ ν€΄μ¦ˆ ν’€κΈ° — Check understanding with a 5-question quiz
How to study · μΆ”μ²œ ν•™μŠ΅ μˆœμ„œ
  1. λ‰΄μŠ€ 배경을 읽고 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Read the background and watch the video.
  2. 핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ 5개의 λ°œμŒμ„ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€ μŒμ„±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ΅νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€. Practice vocabulary pronunciation with audio.
  3. 문법 κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 톡해 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Practice impossibility expressions through examples.
  4. ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  λ³΅μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Take the quiz and review key concepts.
02 · News background summary

λ‰΄μŠ€ λ°°κ²½ μš”μ•½ · Understanding the News Story

졜근 SBS λͺ¨λ‹μ™€μ΄λ“œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 팬덀 생일을 λ§žμ•„ 곡개된 λ‰΄μ§„μŠ€ λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜μ˜ μžμž‘κ³‘μ„ μ‘°λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄λ‹Ή 곑의 가사 쀑 "μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†κ² μ£ "λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ³€ν™”λœ 상황 μ†μ—μ„œ 과거와 λ˜‘κ°™μ„ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯κ³Ό 아쉬움을 λ‹΄μ•„ 큰 ν™”μ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Recently, SBS Morning Wide reported on NewJeans Danielle's self-composed song released for her fandom's birthday. The lyrics expressing that things cannot be the exact same as before highlight the grammar of impossibility and changing circumstances.

λ³Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 일상과 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ 문법 ‘-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€’의 μ •ν™•ν•œ μš©λ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Through this news report, beginner learners will master the exact usage of the impossibility grammar '-(으)γ„Ή-su-eoptda' frequently used in daily life and news.

Acoustic guitar and microphone representing music composition and expressing impossibility or change in lyrics
μ–΄μΏ μŠ€ν‹± 기타와 마이크λ₯Ό 톡해 감정을 μ „ν•˜λ©° 변화와 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯의 감성을 λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μƒμ§•ν•˜λŠ” 이미지 · Symbolic image of music, emotion, and expressing impossibility
03 · Watch & listen

λ‰΄μŠ€ μ˜μƒ · Watch the News

μ•„λž˜ SBS λ‰΄μŠ€ μ˜μƒμ„ 톡해 λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도와 μžμž‘κ³‘ 가사 μ†μ—μ„œ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” '-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€'κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Watch the official SBS news report to hear how impossibility grammar is used in news coverage regarding NewJeans Danielle's self-composed song.

μ‹œμ²­ 포인트: λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ 인터뷰와 μžμž‘κ³‘ 가사 μ†μ—μ„œ ‘~수 μ—†λ‹€’κ°€ 듀릴 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ κ·€ κΈ°μšΈμ—¬ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. Listening tip: Listen closely for 'su-eoptda' in the news interview and song lyrics.

04 · Vocabulary lab

핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ 5개 · Essential News Vocabulary

SBS λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μΆ”μΆœν•œ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ ν•„μˆ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ 5가지λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄ 발음 및 μŒμ„± κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•™μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Master 5 essential beginner vocabulary words extracted from this SBS news report with audio pronunciation.

Audio uses your device's Korean text-to-speech voice when available.

  • -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€

    πŸ”Š [-(eu)l-su-eoptda] · Cannot / Impossibility

    Meaning
    GrammarInability / Impossibility
    뜻
    λŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 상황이 μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ 행동을 ν•  수 μ—†μŒ
    Definition
    Expressing that an action is impossible due to lack of ability or constraints.

    μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    It cannot be the same as before.

  • μžμž‘κ³‘

    πŸ”Š [Ja-jak-gok] · Self-composed song

    Meaning
    NounSelf-composed song
    뜻
    μž‘μ‚¬κ°€λ‚˜ μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ 직접 λ§Œλ“  λ…Έλž˜
    Definition
    A song written and composed by oneself.

    λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜μ΄ 직접 λ§Œλ“  μžμž‘κ³‘μ„ κ³΅κ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    Danielle released her self-composed song directly.

  • 팬덀

    πŸ”Š [Paen-deom] · Fandom

    Meaning
    NounFandom
    뜻
    νŠΉμ • μŠ€νƒ€λ‚˜ μž₯λ₯΄λ₯Ό μ—΄λ ¬νžˆ μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” νŒ¬λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μž„
    Definition
    A group of fans who passionately support a celebrity or genre.

    곡식 팬덀의 탄생일을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    Celebrating the birthday of the official fandom.

  • 계약 ν•΄μ œ

    πŸ”Š [Gye-yak hae-je] · Contract cancellation

    Meaning
    NounContract cancellation
    뜻
    λ§Ίμ—ˆλ˜ 계약 관계λ₯Ό κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 끝냄
    Definition
    Officially dissolving a previously established contract.

    전속 계약 ν•΄μ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄ 보도가 μ΄μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    Reports continued regarding the exclusive contract cancellation.

  • 손해 배상

    πŸ”Š [Son-hae bae-sang] · Damages compensation

    Meaning
    NounCompensation for damages
    뜻
    μž…μ€ 손해에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΈˆμ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 보상함
    Definition
    Compensating financially for losses incurred.

    손해 배상 청ꡬ μ†Œμ†‘μ΄ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    A lawsuit claiming damages compensation was filed.

Related Grammar Lesson: A-do B-do Concession ↗

05 · Grammar studio

문법 핡심 · Grammar in Focus

Grammar 01 · Primary focus

-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€

동사 μ–΄κ°„ + -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€

μ£Όμ–΄μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯ λΆ€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ 객관적 μƒν™©μ˜ μ œμ•½μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯함(Impossibility / Inability)을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 받침이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ 'γ„Ή' 받침인 경우 ‘-γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€’λ₯Ό, 받침이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 ‘-을 수 μ—†λ‹€’λ₯Ό κ²°ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Expresses inability or impossibility due to lack of ability or situational constraints. Use '-eul-su-eoptda' after consonants and '-l-su-eoptda' after vowels or 'γ„Ή' batchim.

상황이 λ³€ν•΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

As circumstances have changed, it cannot be the same as before.

μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μ„œ 였늘 κ·Έ 일을 끝낼 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

We lack time, so we cannot finish that work today.

Conjugation tip: κ°€λ‹€ → 갈 수 μ—†λ‹€ / λ¨Ήλ‹€ → 먹을 수 μ—†λ‹€ kada (go) → gal su eoptda / meokda (eat) → meogeul su eoptda

Grammar 02

-(으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€

동사 μ–΄κ°„ + -(으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€ (κ°€λŠ₯μ„±)

μ–΄λ–€ 행동을 ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯이 μžˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Indicates the ability or possibility of doing an action.

λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ‰½κ²Œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Anyone can easily sing a song.

Grammar 03

-κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€

동사 μ–΄κ°„ + -κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€ (희망·μ†Œλ§)

λ§ν•˜λŠ” 이의 μ†Œλ§μ΄λ‚˜ 희망을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Expresses the speaker's desire or wish.

쒋은 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 계속 λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I want to keep listening to good songs.

Grammar 04

-κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—

동사/ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ + -κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— (이유·μ›μΈ)

μ–΄λ–€ 일의 μ›μΈμ΄λ‚˜ 이유λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Indicates the cause or reason for an event.

상황이 λ³€ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Because circumstances have changed, it is different from before.

Grammar 05

-μ•„/어지닀

ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ–΄κ°„ + -μ•„/어지닀 (μƒνƒœμ˜ λ³€ν™”)

μ–΄λ–€ μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ 됨을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Indicates a change in state or condition.

μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ 마음이 νŽΈν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

As time passed, my mind became more at ease.

문법 μš”μ•½ 비ꡐ · Grammar Comparison Table
Grammar patternMeaningExample
-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€Cannot / Impossibilityμ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†λ‹€
-(으)γ„Ή 수 μžˆλ‹€Can / Abilityλ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€
-κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€Want to do계속 λ“£κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€
-κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—Because of상황이 λ³€ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
-μ•„/어지닀Become / Change of state마음이 νŽΈν•΄μ§€λ‹€
06 · Active recall

μ‹€μ „ ν•™μŠ΅ · Check Your Understanding

닡을 κ³ λ₯΄κ³  ‘μ •λ‹΅ 확인’을 λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”. 틀렀도 λ‹€μ‹œ μ„ νƒν•΄μ„œ 도전할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Choose an answer and press Check. If you miss, pick again and retry.

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Score · 점수: 0 / 5

Q1 · GrammarλŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 상황적 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄ˆκΈ‰ 문법 ν‘œν˜„μ€?
Q2 · Vocabularyκ°€μˆ˜κ°€ 직접 λ§Œλ“  λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”?
Q3 · GrammarλΉˆμΉΈμ— μ•Œλ§žμ€ ν‘œν˜„μ€? "μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 였늘 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 갈 (     )."
Q4 · Vocabulary‘팬덀’의 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”?
Q5 · Grammar받침이 μžˆλŠ” 동사 μ–΄κ°„(예: λ¨Ήλ‹€) 뒀에 κ²°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” ‘-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€’의 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλŠ”?

Speak & shadow · λ“£κ³  따라 λ§ν•˜κΈ°

λ¨Όμ € λ“£κ³ , μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ 리듬을 따라 두 번 말해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Listen first, then shadow the sentence twice, matching Korean rhythm and intonation.

상황이 λ³€ν•΄μ„œ μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

07 · Lesson wrap-up

ν•™μŠ΅ μš”μ•½ 및 λ‹€μŒ 단계 · Summary & Next Steps

핡심 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ†Œμž¬

λ‰΄μ§„μŠ€ λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜ μžμž‘κ³‘ 가사 속 λ³€ν™”

Lyrics reflecting change in NewJeans Danielle's song.

였늘의 핡심 문법

‘-(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€’둜 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ°

Expressing impossibility with -(으)γ„Ή 수 μ—†λ‹€.

μ‹€μ²œμ  ν•™μŠ΅

μ΄ˆκΈ‰ ν•„μˆ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ μ‹€μ „ ν™œμš©λ²•

Beginner news vocabulary and practical usage.

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Location: λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­

λŒ“κΈ€

λŒ“κΈ€ μ“°κΈ°

이 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ˜ 인기 κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Ό

Advanced Korean vocabulary for business③ κ³ κΈ‰λ¬Έμž₯! μ—­λŸ‰μ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λ‹€!

이미지
Advanced Business Korean ③ | κ³ κΈ‰ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν˜‘μƒ ν‘œν˜„ SUPER REAL KOREAN Business & Career Korean Professional Korean · Vocabulary Series 졜고λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”! λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성곡을 μœ„ν•œ κ³ κΈ‰ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜ ③ Choose Excellence: Advanced Business Korean Vocabulary ν‰λ²”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ„˜μ–΄, ν•œκ΅­ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 신뒰와 전문성을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ λ₯Ό μ΅ν˜€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. Move beyond everyday Korean and learn how professionals communicate confidence, agreement, competence, and collaboration in the workplace. ADVANCED KOREAN TOPIK II WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION VOCABULARY + GRAMMAR Start the Lesson ↓ Test Your Korean Overview Video Vocabulary Word Network Comparison Dialogue Grammar Quiz FAQ 01 · Learning Objectives 이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 무엇을 λ°°μšΈκΉŒμš”? What You Will Learn in This Lesson ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 단어λ₯Ό 많이 μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ κ²°μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상황에 μ ν•©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³ , μƒλŒ€λ°©κ³Ό 관계λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ...
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πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Learn Korean: ~에 이어 (E-i-eo) | Following | K-Pop Expressions (TOPIK Level 1-2)

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Learn Korean: ~에 이어 (E-i-eo) | Following & K-Pop Expressions (TOPIK Level 1-2) | Super Real Korean πŸ“Œ Real Korean K-Pop & Entertainment News Masterclass for Beginners (TOPIK Level 1-2): Explore K-Pop Korean Language Hub TOPIK 1-2 Essential Grammar & K-Pop News Mastering '~ (에) 이어' (E-i-eo) ~ 이어 / ~에 이어 [I-eo / E-i-eo] / Following, In succession to, After 핡심 μš”μ•½: ~에 이어 λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€μƒμ˜ λ’€λ₯Ό μ΄μ–΄μ„œ 순차적으둜 λ‹€μŒ 일이 일어남을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 핡심 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. SBS λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ...
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