κΈ°λ³Έ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ‘œ κ±΄λ„ˆλ›°κΈ°

TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° 54번 πŸ“„ μ˜ˆμƒλ¬Έμ œ(9) 기후변화와 μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œ : Writing Question 54: Climate Change and Daily Practice

TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° 54번: 기후변화와 μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œ | Writing Question 54: Climate Change and Daily Practice

TOPIK 54번 정볡! ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© λ”°λΌν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” πŸ“

Conquer TOPIK 54! Follow along step-by-step πŸ“

# TOPIK II μ“°κΈ° 54번: 기후변화와 μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œ Writing Question 54: Climate Change and Daily Practice


[핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ 및 λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이동] [Go to Core Vocabulary and Grammar]

μ˜ˆμƒλ¬Έμ œ Previous exam questions

문제: 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 원인은 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œ λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμˆ ν•˜μ‹œμ˜€. Q : Explain the causes of deepening climate change in our society, and discuss the daily life practices to solve this problem.


κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”μ˜ 원인 (Causes of Climate Change)

κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”λŠ” 더 이상 μ™Έλ©΄ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ „ 지ꡬ적인 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 원인은 λ°”λ‘œ 'μΈκ°„μ˜ ν™œλ™'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚°μ—…ν™” 이후 화석 μ—°λ£Œ μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œμ™€ 같은 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ΄ κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이둜 인해 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 평균 기온이 μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜¨λ‚œν™”κ°€ κ°€μ†ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, λ¬΄λΆ„λ³„ν•œ μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„μ™€ μžμ—° μƒνƒœκ³„ νŒŒκ΄΄λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μžμ • λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ•½ν™”μ‹œμΌœ κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό λ”μš± μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Climate change has become a **global issue** that can no longer be ignored. The biggest cause of this phenomenon is **'human activity.'** Since industrialization, the use of fossil fuels has skyrocketed, leading to a rapid increase in **greenhouse gas emissions** like carbon dioxide. This has accelerated **global warming**, which is causing the Earth's average temperature to rise. Furthermore, reckless deforestation and the destruction of natural ecosystems are weakening the planet's **self-purification ability**, further **deepening the problem** of climate change.

해결을 μœ„ν•œ μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œ (Daily Practices for Solutions)

μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 기후변화에 λ§žμ„œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ±°μ°½ν•œ μ •μ±…λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 우리 개개인의 μƒν™œ 속 μ‹€μ²œμ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €, 'μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ ˆμ•½'이 κ°€μž₯ κΈ°λ³Έμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°μ˜ ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έλ₯Ό λ½‘κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€μ€‘κ΅ν†΅μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, 'μžμ› μˆœν™˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯'이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬ν™œμš©μ„ μ² μ €νžˆ ν•˜κ³ , μΌνšŒμš©ν’ˆ μ‚¬μš©μ„ 쀄이며, ν…€λΈ”λŸ¬λ‚˜ μž₯λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž‘μ€ μ‹€μ²œλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. To **confront** the worsening climate change, not only grand policies but also **daily practices** of each individual are important. First, **'energy conservation'** is the most basic step. Simply unplugging electronic devices when not in use or using public transportation can reduce carbon emissions. Next, **'efforts for resource circulation'** are needed. It is good to be thorough with recycling, reduce the use of disposable items, and get into the habit of using tumblers or reusable bags. These small practices can gather to **bring about** great change.


핡심 μ–΄νœ˜ 및 문법 Core Vocabulary & Grammar

πŸ“Œ μ–΄νœ˜ 1: μ „ 지ꡬ적 (jeon-ji-gu-jeok)

발음: (전지ꡬ적)
의미: 지ꡬ 전체에 걸친. μ „ 세계적인. TOPIK 54λ²ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ˜λŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ  문제의 심각성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 κ³ κΈ‰ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μ‚¬μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” ‘세계적’, ‘ꡭ제적’ 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Spanning the entire globe; global. It's a high-level expression good for emphasizing the seriousness of social or environmental issues in TOPIK 54. Synonyms include 'worldwide' and 'international'.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: **μ „ 지ꡬ적인** κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°μ— κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We must jointly address the **global** climate crisis.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜19λŠ” **μ „ 지ꡬ적인** νŒ¬λ°λ―Ήμ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (COVID-19 has caused a **global** pandemic.)

[λ‹€μŒ μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ 이동]

πŸ“Œ μ–΄νœ˜ 2: μžμ • λŠ₯λ ₯ (ja-jeong neung-ryeok)

발음: (μžμ •λŠ₯λ ₯)
의미: 슀슀둜 μ˜€μ—Όλœ 것을 κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯. ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒ 문제 λ“±μ—μ„œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 슀슀둜 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (The ability to purify itself. It's used to describe a system's ability to solve problems on its own, such as in environmental or social issues. There are no direct antonyms.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: μžμ—°μ˜ **μžμ • λŠ₯λ ₯**을 λ―Ώκ³  ν™˜κ²½ λ³΄ν˜Έμ— μ†Œν™€νžˆ ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We should not neglect environmental protection by trusting in nature's **self-purification ability**.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ **μžμ • λŠ₯λ ₯**이 μ•½ν™”λ˜λ©΄ λΆ€μ •λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λ§Œμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (If a society's **self-purification ability** weakens, corruption becomes rampant.)

[λ‹€μŒ μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ 이동]

πŸ“Œ μ–΄νœ˜ 3: μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ (on-sil-ga-seu)

발음: (μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€)
의미: 지ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜¨μ‹€μ²˜λŸΌ λ₯게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ°€μŠ€. μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œ, 메탄 등이 λŒ€ν‘œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, like a greenhouse. Carbon dioxide and methane are typical examples.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: **μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€** λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ 쀄이기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We must strive to reduce **greenhouse gas** emissions.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: **μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€**λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ›μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (**Greenhouse gases** are a main cause of global warming.)

[λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이동]

πŸ“Œ 문법 1: ~에 μ§λ©΄ν•˜λ‹€ / ~에 λ§žμ„œλ‹€

의미: "~에 λ§žμ„œλ‹€, ~λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 의미둜, μ–΄λ €μš΄ μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ μΈ 문제λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. TOPIK 54λ²ˆμ—μ„œ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ œμ‹œν•  λ•Œ 효과적인 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Used to describe a difficult or threatening situation, meaning "to face" or "to confront." It's an effective expression for presenting problems in TOPIK 54.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλŒ€μ— **μ§λ©΄ν•˜μ—¬** λ§Žμ€ 도전을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We are **facing** many challenges **in the face of** a new era.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”λΌλŠ” μœ„κΈ°μ— **λ§žμ„œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄** λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Everyone's effort is needed **to confront** the crisis of climate change.)

[λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이동]

πŸ“Œ 문법 2: ~을 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€ / ~을 μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ‹€

의미: 'μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 뢀정적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό, 'μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ‹€'λŠ” 긍정적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ“°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 원인과 κ²°κ³Ό 관계λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ('To bring about' or 'to cause.' 'μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€' is used for negative results, and 'μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ‹€' is used for positive results. It's useful for clearly explaining cause-and-effect relationships in writing.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: λ¬΄λΆ„λ³„ν•œ κ°œλ°œμ€ ν™˜κ²½ 파괴λ₯Ό **μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€**. (Reckless development **caused** environmental destruction.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: μž‘μ€ μ‹€μ²œμ΄ 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό **μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό** 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Small practices can **bring about** great change.)

[λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έλ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이동]

πŸ“Œ 문법 3: ~에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€

의미: νŠΉμ • λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 깊이 μžˆλŠ” ν† λ‘ μ΄λ‚˜ 고민이 ν•„μš”ν•¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. TOPIK 54λ²ˆμ—μ„œ λ…Όμˆ μ˜ κ²°λ‘  뢀뢄에 자주 ν™œμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (This expression indicates that in-depth discussion or consideration is needed on a specific issue or topic. It is often used in the conclusion of a TOPIK 54 essay.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1: μ €μΆœμ‚° 문제 해결을 μœ„ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ **λ…Όμ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€**. (A social **discussion is needed** to solve the low birth rate problem.)

ν™œμš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 2: 인곡지λŠ₯ μœ€λ¦¬μ— **λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€** μ‹œκΈ‰ν•˜λ‹€. (The **discussion on** AI ethics is urgent.)


μ‹€λ ₯ 점검 μ—°μŠ΅ 문제 Practice Question

μ•„λž˜ λ¬Έμž₯의 λΉˆμΉΈμ— μ•Œλ§žμ€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ„£μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ„Έμš”. (μ§λ©΄ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ‹€ 쀑 선택) (Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the appropriate expression.)

졜근 λ„μ‹œ κ°œλ°œμ€ μƒνƒœκ³„ 파괴λ₯Ό ______________. The recent urban development has ______________ the destruction of the ecosystem.

μ •λ‹΅: μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€


Topik 54번 정볡! ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© λ”°λΌν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”

Conquer Topik 54! Follow along step by step