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GO TO REAL BUSINESS KOREAN
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Office-Ready Grammar You Need Today ②
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์ ๊ผญ ํ์ํ ์ค/๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง
Intermediate Korean ํ๊ตญ ์ง์ฅ์์ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ด๋ ์ค/๊ณ ๊ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์๋ด ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฌด ๊ด๋ จ ์ํต์ ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ณ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์.
Intermediate Korean Let's learn 5 intermediate-advanced grammar points that are useful in Korean workplaces. These grammar points will greatly help make your work-related communication more natural and accurate.
"์๋ฆฌ๋ด์ด ์ฝ์ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ง์ ์จ๋ณด์ธ์"
"Read aloud and try writing them yourself."
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 1: -๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค (-giro hada)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฌํ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when deciding or resolving to do something.
์๋ฌธ: ์ด๋ฒ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ด์.
→ Example: I decided to take on this
project.
์๋ฌธ: ๋ด์ผ ํ์๋ ์คํ 3์์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ต๋๋ค.
→ Example: We decided to have the
meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
ํ๋ก์ ํธ [ํ๋ก์ ํธ] Project
๋งก๋ค [๋ง๋ฐ] To take on, to be in charge of
ํ์ [ํ์] Meeting
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 2: -๋ ๋ฐ๋์ (-neun baram-e)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ด ์์ธ์ด๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋์ด ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ์ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when a certain event becomes the cause or reason, resulting in a negative outcome.
์๋ฌธ: ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์๊ฐ
์ง์ฐ๋์์ด์.
→ Example:
Because of the rain, the meeting was
delayed.
์๋ฌธ: ๊ธํ๊ฒ ์ผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ค์๋ฅผ
ํ์ด์.
→ Example:
Due to handling the work in a rush, I
made a mistake.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
์์ธ [์๋] Cause
์ด์ [์ด์ ] Reason
๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ [๋ถ์ ์ ๊ธด] Negative
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ [๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Result, outcome
์ด๋ํ๋ค [์ด๋ํ๋ค] To cause, to bring about (often negative)
์ง์ฐ๋๋ค [์ง์ฐ๋๋ค] To be delayed
๊ธํ๋ค [๊ทธํ๋ค] To be urgent, to be in a rush
์ค์ [์ค์] Mistake
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 3: -์ ๋ฐ๋ผ (-e ttara)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ค ๊ธฐ์ค์ด๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when something changes or one acts according to a certain standard or situation.
์๋ฌธ: ์
๋ฌด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ํด์ผ
ํฉ๋๋ค.
→ Example: Depending on the tasks,
you need to set priorities.
์๋ฌธ: ๋ถ์๋ง๋ค ์
๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์.
→ Example: Work methods vary
depending on the department.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
๊ธฐ์ค [๊ธฐ์ค] Standard, criteria
์ํฉ [์ํฉ] Situation
์
๋ฌด [์๋ฌด] Task, work
์ฐ์ ์์ [์ฐ์ ์๋] Priority
์ ํ๋ค [์ ํ๋ค] To decide, to set
๋ถ์๋ง๋ค [๋ถ์๋ง๋ค] Each department, every department
์
๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์ [์๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์] Work method
๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 4: -์ ๋นํด (-e bihae)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ✔ Meaning: Used when comparing two things.
์๋ฌธ: ์ด ์ ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํ์ ๋นํด ํจ์ฌ
๋ฐ์ด๋์.
→ Example: This product is much better
compared to competing products.
์๋ฌธ: ์๋
์ ๋นํด ์ฌํด๋ ํ๋งค๊ฐ
๋์์ด์.
→ Example: Sales have increased this year
compared to last year.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
๋น๊ตํ๋ค [๋น๊ตํ๋ค] To compare
์ ํ [์ ํ] Product
๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํ [๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํ] Competing product
ํจ์ฌ [ํจ์ฌ] Much, far (more/less)
๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค [๋ฐ์ด๋๋ค] To be excellent, outstanding
์๋
[์ฅ๋
] Last year
์ฌํด [์ฌํด] This year
ํ๋งค [ํ๋งค] Sales
๋๋ค [๋๋ค] To increase, to grow

๐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ 5: -๋ ํํธ (-neun hanpyeon)
✔ ์๋ฏธ: ํ ๊ฐ์ง ํ๋์ด๋ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ๋์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์ ํจ๊ป ์ค๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ ✔ Meaning: Used to explain another aspect simultaneously with a certain action or situation.
์๋ฌธ: ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ํํธ, ์ง์ ๋ณต์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑํด์.
→ Example:
On the other hand, while this company is showing rapid growth, it lacks employee benefits.
์๋ฌธ: ๊ทธ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ ํํธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํด์.
→ Example:
Meanwhile, that project takes a long time,
but the result is very important.
Vocabulary | ๋จ์ด
ํ๋ [ํ๋] Action, behavior
์ํฉ [์ํฉ] Situation
๋์ [๋์] Same time, simultaneously
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด [๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด] Another aspect/side
๋น ๋ฅด๋ค [๋น ๋ฅด๋ค] To be fast, rapid
์ฑ์ฅ [์ฑ์ฅ] Growth
์ง์ [์ง์] Employee
๋ณต์ง [๋ณต์ฐ] Welfare, benefits
์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค [์ค๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค] To take a long time
๋งค์ฐ [๋งค์ฐ] Very, greatly
์ค์ํ๋ค [์ค์ํ๋ค] To be important
ํ๊ตญ ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ ๋ํ ๋ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ ์ฉํ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด 'Real Business Korean' ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ๋ณด์ธ์!
If you want to learn more practical information about Korean company life and useful Korean expressions, visit the 'Real Business Korean' blog!
~๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค
๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค
๋ ๋ฐ๋์
๋ ํํธ
๋ฌธ๋ฒ
์ ๋ฐ๋ผ
์ ๋นํด
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