πŸ“Level Up Your Korean language②~ 기둜 ν•˜λ‹€

ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 쀑/κ³ κΈ‰ 문법 ② | Office-Ready Korean Grammar You Need Today ②
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Office-Ready Grammar You Need Today ②

ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 쀑/κ³ κΈ‰ 문법 5κ°€μ§€

Intermediate Korean ν•œκ΅­ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ μ“°μ΄λŠ” 쀑/κ³ κΈ‰ 문법 5κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이 문법듀은 업무 κ΄€λ ¨ μ†Œν†΅μ„ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 큰 도움이 될 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.

Intermediate Korean Let's learn 5 intermediate-advanced grammar points that are useful in Korean workplaces. These grammar points will greatly help make your work-related communication more natural and accurate.

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ 문법 곡뢀 이미지 | Korean grammar study image

"μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ 읽어보고 직접 μ¨λ³΄μ„Έμš”"

"Read aloud and try writing them yourself."

πŸ“˜ 문법 1: -기둜 ν•˜λ‹€ (-giro hada)

✔ 의미: μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© ✔ Meaning: Used when deciding or resolving to do something.

예문: 이번 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 맑기둜 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
→ Example: I decided to take on this project.

예문: 내일 νšŒμ˜λŠ” μ˜€ν›„ 3μ‹œμ— ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
→ Example: We decided to have the meeting at 3 PM tomorrow.

Vocabulary | 단어

ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ [ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ] Project
λ§‘λ‹€ [맏따] To take on, to be in charge of
회의 [회의] Meeting

πŸ“˜ 문법 2: -λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ— (-neun baram-e)

✔ 의미: μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ›μΈμ΄λ‚˜ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ 뢀정적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© ✔ Meaning: Used when a certain event becomes the cause or reason, resulting in a negative outcome.

예문: λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ— νšŒμ˜κ°€ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
→ Example: Because of the rain, the meeting was delayed.

예문: κΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 일 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ— μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
→ Example: Due to handling the work in a rush, I made a mistake.

Vocabulary | 단어

원인 [μ›Œλ‹Œ] Cause
이유 [이유] Reason
뢀정적인 [λΆ€μ •μ €κΈ΄] Negative
κ²°κ³Ό [κ²°κ³Ό] Result, outcome
μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€ [μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€] To cause, to bring about (often negative)
μ§€μ—°λ˜λ‹€ [μ§€μ—°λ˜λ‹€] To be delayed
κΈ‰ν•˜λ‹€ [κ·ΈνŒŒλ‹€] To be urgent, to be in a rush
μ‹€μˆ˜ [μ‹€μˆ˜] Mistake

πŸ“˜ 문법 3: -에 따라 (-e ttara)

✔ 의미: μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°μ€€μ΄λ‚˜ 상황에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§€κ±°λ‚˜ 행동할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© ✔ Meaning: Used when something changes or one acts according to a certain standard or situation.

예문: 업무에 따라 μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
→ Example: Depending on the tasks, you need to set priorities.

예문: λΆ€μ„œλ§ˆλ‹€ 업무 방식이 λ‹¬λΌμš”.
→ Example: Work methods vary depending on the department.

Vocabulary | 단어

κΈ°μ€€ [κΈ°μ€€] Standard, criteria
상황 [상황] Situation
업무 [엄무] Task, work
μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„ [μš°μ„ μˆ˜λ‰˜] Priority
μ •ν•˜λ‹€ [μ •ν•˜λ‹€] To decide, to set
λΆ€μ„œλ§ˆλ‹€ [λΆ€μ„œλ§ˆλ‹€] Each department, every department
업무 방식 [엄무 방식] Work method

πŸ“˜ 문법 4: -에 λΉ„ν•΄ (-e bihae)

✔ 의미: 두 κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© ✔ Meaning: Used when comparing two things.

예문: 이 μ œν’ˆμ€ 경쟁 μ œν’ˆμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 훨씬 λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜μš”.
→ Example: This product is much better compared to competing products.

예문: μž‘λ…„μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” νŒλ§€κ°€ λŠ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
→ Example: Sales have increased this year compared to last year.

Vocabulary | 단어

λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ‹€ [λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ‹€] To compare
μ œν’ˆ [μ œν’ˆ] Product
경쟁 μ œν’ˆ [경쟁 μ œν’ˆ] Competing product
훨씬 [훨씬] Much, far (more/less)
λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€ [λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€] To be excellent, outstanding
μž‘λ…„ [μž₯λ…„] Last year
μ˜¬ν•΄ [μ˜¬ν•΄] This year
판맀 [판맀] Sales
λŠ˜λ‹€ [λŠ˜λ‹€] To increase, to grow
비ꡐ 이미지 | Comparison image

πŸ“˜ 문법 5: -λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ (-neun hanpyeon)

✔ 의미: ν•œ κ°€μ§€ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 상황과 λ™μ‹œμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ 면을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© ✔ Meaning: Used to explain another aspect simultaneously with a certain action or situation.

예문: 이 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ μ„±μž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, 직원 볡지가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μš”.
→ Example: On the other hand, while this company is showing rapid growth, it lacks employee benefits.

예문: κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 였래 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”.
→ Example: Meanwhile, that project takes a long time, but the result is very important.

Vocabulary | 단어

행동 [행동] Action, behavior
상황 [상황] Situation
λ™μ‹œ [λ™μ‹œ] Same time, simultaneously
λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©΄ [λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©΄] Another aspect/side
λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€ [λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€] To be fast, rapid
μ„±μž₯ [μ„±μž₯] Growth
직원 [직원] Employee
볡지 [볡찌] Welfare, benefits
였래 걸리닀 [였래 걸리닀] To take a long time
맀우 [맀우] Very, greatly
μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€ [μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€] To be important

ν•œκ΅­ νšŒμ‚¬ μƒν™œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 정보와 μœ μš©ν•œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 'Real Business Korean' λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

If you want to learn more practical information about Korean company life and useful Korean expressions, visit the 'Real Business Korean' blog!

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GO TO REAL BUSINESS KOREAN

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