๐Ÿ’ƒLearn Korean with Timeless Korean Music Masterpiece -3 ๋ณด์•„

BoA's 'Only One': ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ K-POP ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„   ๐Ÿ–ฑ️ Add to Favorites

K-POP์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
Korean Through K-POP

  BoA์˜ 'Only One' ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์™„์ „ ๋ถ„์„
  A Complete Analysis of BoA's 'Only One' Lyrics


K-POP์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž
BoA์™€ 'Only One'

K-POP์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ K-POP์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด K-POP ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ '์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ณ„' BoA(๋ณด์•„)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

K-POP has now become a global cultural icon. Beyond Korean artists, even international artists are expanding the realm of K-POP based on Korean music. So, when and how did this K-POP phenomenon begin? Many people point to 'Asia's Star' BoA as its beginning.

 
Singer BoA
  

๋ณด์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋ฉฐ K-POP์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 2012๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก 'Only One'์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์™€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์›Œํ’€ํ•œ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

BoA debuted at a young age and achieved great success not only in Korea but also in Asian markets like Japan, proving the potential of K-POP. Her hit song 'Only One', released in 2012, especially received much love for its beautiful melody, emotional lyrics, and powerful performance.

์ด ๊ณก์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Only One'์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตํ˜€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? [๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธ€: 6์›” 14์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ]

The lyrics of this song are full of useful expressions for Korean language learning. Shall we enrich our Korean vocabulary and grammar through 'Only One'? [Related Article: June 14th Level Up Your Korean Insights]

  K-pop์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž! ๋ณด์•„ | The K-pop pioneer! BoA


[์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ | Era's iconic artist]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                   

์‹œ๋Œ€ | Era

               
                   

์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ | Artist

               
                   

๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ณก | Representative Song

               
                   

1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ | Early 1990s

               
                   

๊น€๊ด‘์„ | Kim Kwang-seok

               
                   

์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ | "Though I Loved You"

               
                   

1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ | Late 1990s

               
                   

์„œํƒœ์ง€์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค | Seo Taiji and Boys

               
                   

ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ€ | "Hayeoga"

               
                   

2000๋…„๋Œ€ | 2000s

               
                   

๋ณด์•„ | BoA

               
                   

Only One

               
                   

2010๋…„๋Œ€ | 2010s

               
                   

๋น…๋ฑ… | BIGBANG

               
                   

๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง

"Lies"

               
                   

2020๋…„๋Œ€ | 2020s

               
                   

BTS

               
                   

์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ

"Boy With Luv”

               


'Only One' ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋ถ„์„ (Verse 1 & Chorus)

๋จผ์ € ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ BoA์˜ 'Only One' (๋Œ„์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „) ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
(๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

First, click the link below to watch BoA's 'Only One' (Dance Version) music video and sing along to the lyrics!
(It's even better to listen again after studying the lyrics.)

 


  BoA Only One Album Art

์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

Shall we look at the lyrics now?

[Verse 1]
๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜์š”
(Do you know?)
์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฐจ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์š”
(Some days, tears well up this much)
ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”
(Are you perhaps the same as me?)
ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ 
(Unable to even say a single word)
ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„
(Unable to take a single step closer)
๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”
(I am just looking at you)

[Chorus]
๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€ You’re the only one
(You're only getting further away, you’re the only one)
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ You’re the only one
(As much as I loved you, you’re the only one)
์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ Goodbye
(It hurts and hurts, and it’s foolish, but goodbye)
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ณธ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ You’re the only one, only one
(Even if I can't see you again, you’re the only one, only one)

์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์•„
(Sitting awkwardly face to face)

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์† ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ (Vocabulary & Phrases)

๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.

   

๐Ÿ’ฌ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜์š”? | geudaeneun anayo? | Do you know? (honorific/polite form for "you")

   
           
  • ๊ทธ๋Œ€: '๋‹น์‹ '๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์˜ 'you'. ์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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  • ๊ทธ๋Œ€: A softer and more literary 'you' than '๋‹น์‹ '. It is mainly used for lovers or precious people.
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  • ์•„๋‚˜์š”: ์•Œ๋‹ค (to know) ์˜ ๋†’์ž„๋ง + ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•.
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  • ์•„๋‚˜์š”: Honorific form + interrogative form of ์•Œ๋‹ค (to know).
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—” | eotteon naren | Some days / On some days

   
           
  • ์–ด๋–ค: Some, certain (adjective)
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  • ์–ด๋–ค: Some, certain (adjective)
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  • -์—”: ์ค„์ž„๋ง (abbreviation) of -์—๋Š”. -์— (at, on, in) + -๋Š” (topic marker). ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด '์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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  • -์—”: An abbreviation of -์—๋Š”. -์— (at, on, in) + -๋Š” (topic marker). It is attached to a noun indicating time to mean 'at a certain specific time'.
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ์ด๋งŒํผ | imankeum | This much

   
           
  • ์ด-: This (์ง€์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ | demonstrative pronoun)
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  • ์ด-: This (demonstrative pronoun)
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  • -๋งŒํผ: As much as, to the extent of. ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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  • -๋งŒํผ: As much as, to the extent of. Indicates quantity or degree.
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  • ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please give me this much apple.)
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  • Example: Please give me this much apple.
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ์ฐจ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์š” | cha ollayo | Well up / Rise

   
           
  • ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค: ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋„˜์น˜๋‹ค. (๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค: Tears well up)
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  • ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค: To be full and overflow. (๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค: Tears well up)
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ํ˜น์‹œ | hoksi | Perhaps, maybe (adverb used for slight uncertainty or possibility)

   
           
  • ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ํ˜น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์„ธ์š”? (Are you Korean, by any chance?)
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  • Example: Are you Korean, by any chance?
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  | hanmadi maljocha mot hago | Unable to even say a single word

   
           
  • ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””: One word, a single remark
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  • ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””: One word, a single remark
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  • ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ: ๋ง (word) + -์กฐ์ฐจ (even). -์กฐ์ฐจ๋Š” '~๊นŒ์ง€๋„', '์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ~๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž„)
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  • ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ: ๋ง (word) + -์กฐ์ฐจ (even). -์กฐ์ฐจ means 'even to the extent of', 'even, let alone', used to emphasize situations that deviate from expectations or are extreme. (Mainly used with negative sentences)
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  • ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹ค: Cannot do, unable to do
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  • ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹ค: Cannot do, unable to do
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ | han georeum dagaseoji motan chae | Unable to take a single step closer

   
           
  • ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ: One step
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  • ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ: One step
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  • ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค: To step closer, to approach
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  • ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋‹ค: To step closer, to approach
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  • -์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค: A common grammatical pattern expressing inability or failure to do something.
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  • -์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค: A common grammatical pattern expressing inability or failure to do something.
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  • -์€ ์ฑ„: As it is, while in a state of. ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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  • -์€ ์ฑ„: As it is, while in a state of. Used when an action is performed while maintaining the previous state.
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  • ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์€ ์ฑ„ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. (I went into the house with my shoes on.)
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  • Example: I went into the house with my shoes on.
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š” | barabogo inneyo | I am just looking at you / I am looking at you (with emotion)

   
           
  • ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค: To gaze at, to look at (with longing or thoughtfulness)
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  • ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค: To gaze at, to look at (with longing or thoughtfulness)
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  • -๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: Present progressive tense (doing something right now)
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  • -๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: Present progressive tense (doing something right now)
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  • -๋„ค์š”: An exclamation ending that expresses surprise, realization, or gentle affirmation.
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  • -๋„ค์š”: An exclamation ending that expresses surprise, realization, or gentle affirmation.
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” | meoreojeoman ganeun | Only getting further away

   
           
  • ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: To become distant, to move away
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  • ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: To become distant, to move away
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  • -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: Become, get (change of state)
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  • -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: Become, get (change of state)
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  • -๋งŒ: Only, just (emphasizes exclusivity)
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  • -๋งŒ: Only, just (emphasizes exclusivity)
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  • -๋Š”: Present participle form for verbs (describing a noun that is currently doing something). ๊ฐ€๋Š” (going) + ๊ทธ๋Œ€ (you)
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  • -๋Š”: Present participle form for verbs (describing a noun that is currently doing something). ๊ฐ€๋Š” (going) + ๊ทธ๋Œ€ (you)
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ | naega saranghaetdeon geotmankeum | As much as I loved

   
           
  • ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (to love) + -์—ˆ/์•˜/์˜€- (past tense) + -๋˜ (past continuous or habitual action that describes a noun). ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ (the thing that I loved / the extent to which I loved).
  •        
  • ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (to love) + -์—ˆ/์•˜/์˜€- (past tense) + -๋˜ (past continuous or habitual action that describes a noun). ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ (the extent to which I loved).
  •        
  • -๋งŒํผ: (See above)
  •        
  • -๋งŒํผ: (See above)
  •    
   

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ Goodbye | apeugo apeujiman babo gatjiman Goodbye | It hurts and hurts, and it's foolish, but goodbye

   
           
  • ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค: To be painful, to hurt
  •        
  • ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค: To be painful, to hurt
  •        
  • -๊ณ : And (connects two clauses, often sequentially or listing)
  •        
  • -๊ณ : And (connects two clauses, often sequentially or listing)
  •        
  • -์ง€๋งŒ: But, although (connects two contrasting clauses)
  •        
  • -์ง€๋งŒ: But, although (connects two contrasting clauses)
  •        
  • ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค: To be foolish / Like a fool (๋ฐ”๋ณด: fool, ๊ฐ™๋‹ค: to be like/similar to)
  •        
  • ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค: To be foolish / Like a fool (๋ฐ”๋ณด: fool, ๊ฐ™๋‹ค: to be like/similar to)
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ณธ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ | dasi neol mot bonda haedo | Even if I can't see you again

   
           
  • ๋‹ค์‹œ: Again
  •        
  • ๋‹ค์‹œ: Again
  •        
  • ๋„: ์ค„์ž„๋ง (abbreviation) of ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ (you, object particle)
  •        
  • ๋„: Abbreviation of ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ (you, object particle)
  •        
  • ๋ชป ๋ณด๋‹ค: Cannot see
  •        
  • ๋ชป ๋ณด๋‹ค: Cannot see
  •        
  • -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„: Even if (someone says/thinks that...), even if it's true that... (used to express a hypothetical situation or condition, usually followed by a contrasting statement).
  •        
  • -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„: Even if (someone says/thinks that...), even if it's true that... (used to express a hypothetical situation or condition, usually followed by a contrasting statement).
  •    
   

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ | eosaekhage | Awkwardly

   
           
  • ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค: To be awkward
  •        
  • ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค: To be awkward
  •        
  • -๊ฒŒ: adverbial ending (making an adjective into an adverb)
  •        
  • -๊ฒŒ: Adverbial ending (making an adjective into an adverb)
  •    
   

๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์•„ | maju anja | Sitting face to face

   
           
  • ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰๋‹ค: To sit face to face with someone
  •        
  • ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰๋‹ค: To sit face to face with someone
  •        
  • -์•„/์–ด์„œ: Because, so (also used to connect two actions that happen sequentially)
  •        
  • -์•„/์–ด์„œ: Because, so (also used to connect two actions that happen sequentially)
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๐Ÿ“ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต (Grammar Focus)

๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.

   
           
  1.   ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”
                Verb/Adjective + -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: Change of state            
                 
    • ์˜๋ฏธ: '์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋˜๋‹ค'. ์ˆ˜๋™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    •            
    • Meaning: 'to change to a certain state', 'for an action to happen naturally'. It can also denote a passive meaning.
    •            
    • ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€ (getting further away)
    •            
    • Lyrics Example: You're only getting further away
    •            
    • ํ˜•ํƒœ:                
                       
      • ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์ด ์•„/์˜ค ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด: -์•„์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๋งŽ๋‹ค -> ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
      • If the verb/adjective stem ends with '์•„/์˜ค' vowel: -์•„์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๋งŽ๋‹ค -> ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
      • ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด: -์–ด์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน์–ด์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
      • If the verb/adjective stem ends with other vowels: -์–ด์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน์–ด์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
      • ํ•˜- ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ: -ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค -> ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
      • Verbs/adjectives ending in 'ํ•˜-': -ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (e.g., ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค -> ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค)
      •                
                 
    •            
    • ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ:                
                       
      • ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The weather is getting warm.)
      •                
      • ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. (The door was opened.)
      •                
      • ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. (I became distant from that person.)
      •                
                 
    •            
    • Other examples:                
                       
      • The weather is getting warm.
      •                
      • The door was opened.
      •                
      • I became distant from that person.
      •                
                 
    •            
           
  2.    
   
           
  1.   ๋™์‚ฌ + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ์ฑ„: ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
                Verb + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ์ฑ„: As it is, while in a state of having done something            
                 
    • ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ž ์ ˆ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋’ค ์ ˆ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    •            
    • Meaning: Used when the action in the second clause is performed while maintaining the action or state of the first clause.
    •            
    • ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ (unable to take a single step closer, in that state)
    •            
    • Lyrics Example: Unable to take a single step closer (in that state)
    •            
    • ํ˜•ํƒœ:                
                       
      • ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด: -์€ ์ฑ„ (e.g., ์ž…๋‹ค -> ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„)
      •                
      • If the verb stem has a final consonant: -์€ ์ฑ„ (e.g., ์ž…๋‹ค -> ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„)
      •                
      • ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'ใ„น' ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด๋ฉด: -ใ„ด ์ฑ„ (e.g., ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„, ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค -> ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ„)
      •                
      • If the verb stem has no final consonant or a 'ใ„น' final consonant: -ใ„ด ์ฑ„ (e.g., ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„, ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค -> ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ„)
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    •            
    • ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ:                
                       
      • ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋†“์€ ์ฑ„ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (I fell asleep with the door open.)
      •                
      • ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์€ ์ฑ„ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. (He listened to music with his eyes closed.)
      •                
                 
    •            
    • Other examples:                
                       
      • I fell asleep with the door open.
      •                
      • He listened to music with his eyes closed.
      •                
                 
    •            
           
  2.    
   
           
  1.   ๋™์‚ฌ/ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„: ~ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ~์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
                Verb/Adjective + -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„: Even if, even though            
                 
    • ์˜๋ฏธ: ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋’ค ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น„๋ก ~์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„', '์„ค๋ น ~ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    •            
    • Meaning: Indicates that even if a certain situation or fact is assumed or acknowledged, it does not affect the content of the following clause. It has a similar meaning to 'even though' or 'even if'.
    •            
    • ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ ๋ชป ๋ณธ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ (Even if I can't see you again)
    •            
    • Lyrics Example: Even if I can't see you again
    •            
    • ํ˜•ํƒœ:                
                       
      • ๋™์‚ฌ: -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
      • Verbs: -ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ๋จน๋‹ค -> ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค -> ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
      • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ: -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค -> ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ข‹๋‹ค -> ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
      • Adjectives: -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค -> ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ข‹๋‹ค -> ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
      • ๋ช…์‚ฌ + ์ด๋‹ค: -(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค -> ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
      • Noun + ์ด๋‹ค: -(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ (e.g., ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค -> ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„)
      •                
                 
    •            
    • ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ:                
                       
      • ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€. (Even if you're busy, you should eat.)
      •                
      • ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (Even if that person lies, I will believe him/her.)
      •                
                 
    •            
    • Other examples:                
                       
      • Even if you're busy, you should eat.
      •                
      • Even if that person lies, I will believe him/her.
      •                
                 
    •            
           
  2.    
 

๐Ÿ˜œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํž˜๋‚ด์š”!

 

๐Ÿ˜œ Even just 5 minutes a day makes learning Korean easier. Let’s stay strong!

 

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