๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Learn Korean: ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค (Chajihada) | ์„œ์šธ! ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค (TOPIK Level 1-2 Study)

Learn Korean: ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค (Chajihada) | ์„œ์šธ! ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค (TOPIK Level 1-2) | Super Real Korean
TOPIK 1-2 Essential Verb & Travel News

์„œ์šธ! ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค [Cha-ji-ha-da] / To Occupy, To Win 1st Place, To Take

ํ•™์Šต์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ (Lesson Subject & Goal): ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค [Cha-ji-ha-da]๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๋ฆฌ, ์œ„์น˜, ์ˆœ์œ„, ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชซ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์œ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ "์„œ์šธ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌํฌํŒ… ํ‘œํ˜„์„ TOPIK ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์Šต๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Executive Summary & Lesson Goal: Chajihada is a vital Korean verb meaning 'to occupy', 'to take up', or 'to win 1st place'. Based on news coverage reporting that "Seoul surpassed Paris and Incheon to win 1st place as the world's most favored travel metropolis," this lesson enables TOPIK Level 1-2 learners to master ranking expressions and news presentation structures.

๐Ÿ“บ Real Travel News Video Masterclass

SBS ๋‹จ๋… ๋ณด๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ์•ต์ปค์™€ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ '์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

Watch the official SBS travel news report below to hear native broadcast journalists use "์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค" in an authentic global travel ranking report.

๐Ÿ“ฐ SBS ๋‰ด์Šค ์ƒ์„ธ ๋ถ„์„: ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ (News Details)

์ด๋ฒˆ SBS ๋‹จ๋… ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์„œ์šธ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฐ•ํ˜ธ์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๋ฌธ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์ธ์ฒœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  **'์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„'**๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์œ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This SBS exclusive news report detailed the results of a global travel destination preference survey conducted among international tourists. South Korea's capital, Seoul, outperformed traditional world tourism powerhouses like Paris, France, as well as Korea's primary gateway city, Incheon, to proudly take **1st place as the world's top travel metropolis**.

๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์šธ์„ 1์œ„๋กœ ๊ผฝ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์€ **ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œๆฒปๅฎ‰(์น˜์•ˆ) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, K-์ปฌ์ฒ˜์™€ ์ „ํ†ต ํ•œ์˜ฅ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋งค๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹**์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ ์„œ์šธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ 1์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

According to the report, international travelers selected Seoul as their top choice due to **its highly efficient public transportation, exceptionally safe nighttime environment, unique blend of modern architecture and historic Hanok culture, and vibrant street food selection**. These compelling factors combined to earn Seoul the top global honor.

๐Ÿ” '์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ (Meaning & Function)

1. ์–ดํœ˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ (Lexical Meaning)

'์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค' [Cha-ji-ha-da]๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํŠน์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ง€์œ„, ์ˆœ์œ„, ํ˜น์€ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

'Chajihada' [Cha-ji-ha-da] is an active verb indicating that a subject occupies a specific space, holds a position, or achieves a designated rank after competition.

2. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ (Syntactic Function)

๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ '-์„/๋ฅผ'๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, **[ ์ˆœ์œ„ / ์žฅ์†Œ / ๋น„์œจ ] + ์„/๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค** ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In standard sentences, it pairs with the object marker '-์„/๋ฅผ' in the pattern **'[Rank / Space / Share] + ์„/๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'** to emphasize results or status.

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ณต์‹ (Core Sentence Formula):

[ ์ฃผ์–ด ] + ์ด/๊ฐ€ + [ ์ˆœ์œ„ / ๋ช…์˜ˆ ] + ์„/๋ฅผ + [ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค ]

์˜ˆ: ์„œ์šธ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Seoul won 1st place among popular travel destinations.)

๐Ÿ“š TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

SBS ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์˜์–ด์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ(Romanization)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฐ€ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

Master 5 essential beginner vocabulary words extracted directly from this SBS news report, complete with bilingual translations and phonetic romanizations.

1. Target Verb

์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค [Cha-ji-ha-da] / To occupy, To win 1st place, To take

์„œ์šธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Seoul took 1st place among popular global travel metropolises.

2. Travel Noun

์—ฌํ–‰์ง€ [Yeo-haeng-ji] / Travel destination, Tourist spot

๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์„œ์šธ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€๋กœ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Many foreigners chose Seoul, the capital of Korea, as their top travel destination.

3. City Noun

๋Œ€๋„์‹œ [Dae-do-si] / Metropolis, Big city

์„œ์šธ์€ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Seoul is an attractive metropolis filled with cutting-edge technology and vitality.

4. Ranking Noun

1์œ„ [Il-wi] / First place, Rank #1, Top spot

์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It proudly recorded 1st place, surpassing all famous global cities.

5. Traveler Noun

๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ [Gwan-gwang-gaek] / Tourist, Traveler, Visitor

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Tourists from all over the world enjoy Seoul's night view and food.

๐Ÿ”— ~(ํ•ด)๋„ + ๋ชป(์•ˆ) (Even if..., cannot/don't) | TOPIK Level 1-2 ✈️
A breathtaking night view of Seoul cityscape and Namsan Seoul Tower representing Seoul taking #1 global travel destination
[๊ทธ๋ฆผ] ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์•ผ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์‚ฐํƒ€์›Œ (Breathtaking night view of Seoul taking 1st place as the world's top travel metropolis)

✍️ Beginner Grammar Blueprints (TOPIK 1-2)

'์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Learn 3 core beginner grammar patterns indispensably combined with '์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค' and news reporting structures.

1. -์„/๋ฅผ [Object Marker]

์„œ์šธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

Seoul took 1st place in the world.

2. -๊ณ  [And / Sequential Connection]

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  1์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It surpassed Paris and Incheon and rose to 1st place.

3. -์•„/์–ด์„œ [Because / Cause & Reason]

๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Because the transport is convenient and safe, its popularity is high.

๐Ÿ”— Essential Grammar Reading: Mastering Verb '์ œ์น˜๋‹ค' (To Surpass) in Korean News ๐Ÿ†

✏️ Interactive TOPIK Level 1-2 Quiz

Q1. ๋™์‚ฌ '์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค' [Cha-ji-ha-da]์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? (What is the correct meaning of '์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค'?)

Q2. SBS ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”: "์„œ์šธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ (       )."

๐Ÿ”— Recommended Beginner Travel & News Lessons

๐Ÿ“ Korean Culture & Travel: Day Trip Trend Expressions (๋‹น์ผ์น˜๊ธฐ) ๐Ÿ“ Tourism Korean: Promo Expressions & Shining Moments Subscribe for Daily Beginner Korean Lessons
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