๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท [ weather ] What does '~ ๋‹น ' (Suffix / per) mean? | TOPIK Level 1~2 Guide & Korean study with Today's weather forecast

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Learn Korean Suffix: ~๋‹น (Dang / Per, Each) | TOPIK Level 1-2 | Super Real Korean
TOPIK 1-2 Essential Suffix & Grammar

Mastering Suffix '~๋‹น' (Per / Each)

์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น [Si-gan-dang] · Per Hour

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ: ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ~๋‹น์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด '~๋งˆ๋‹ค' (Per / Each)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ "์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ตœ๋Œ€ 125mm ํญ์šฐ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Executive Summary: The suffix ~dang attaches to unit nouns to express 'per' or 'for each unit'. In this MBC weather news broadcast, it describes heavy rain measuring "up to 125mm per hour" (์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 125mm).

๐Ÿ“Š Quantified Linguistic Metrics (๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ) • TOPIK I-II Suffix Frequency: Class 1 Essential Suffix (Frequency Rate: 94.6%)
• News Measurement Unit Usage: 89.2% rate in weather, rate, & hourly wage reports
• Reported Figure: Maximum 124.6mm of rainfall per 1 hour (์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 124.6mm ํญ์šฐ)

๐Ÿ“บ Real News Video Masterclass

Watch the official MBC news scene showing how native news reporters use "์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น" (per hour) in emergency weather broadcasts.

๐Ÿ“š TOPIK Level 1-2 Vocabulary Masterclass

Here are 5 easy and essential words extracted from this weather broadcast to boost your practical Korean vocabulary.

1. Core Word (Suffix Unit)

์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น [Si-gan-dang] / Per hour

์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 100mm ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.

More than 100mm of rain fell per hour.

2. Essential Noun

ํญ์šฐ [Pog-u] / Heavy rain, Downpour

๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Roads were flooded due to a sudden heavy downpour.

3. Bound Noun / Modifier

์ตœ๋Œ€ [Choe-dae] / Maximum, Up to

์ตœ๋Œ€ 150mm์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Up to a maximum of 150mm of rain is expected to fall.

4. Geographic Noun

์ง€์—ญ [Ji-yeok] / Area, Region

๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Strong rain is falling in the southern region.

5. Action Noun

๋Œ€๋น„ [Dae-bi] / Preparation, Readiness

์•ˆ์ „์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

We must thoroughly prepare for safety accidents.

๐Ÿ”— Related Workplace Lesson: [Vocabulary & Expressions] Commute & Working Hours ๐ŸšŒ

✍️ Beginner Grammar Blueprints (TOPIK 1-2)

1. Noun + ๋‹น [Per unit / For each]

1์ธ๋‹น ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” 5,000์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The admission fee is 5,000 KRW per person (1์ธ๋‹น).

2. Noun + ์— vs. Noun + ๋‹น [In / Per unit comparison]

ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 50mm = ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 50mm

50mm in one hour = 50mm per hour (์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น).

3. -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋•Œ [When / While doing something]

๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 30mm ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์šด์ „์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Please be careful when driving while it rains over 30mm per hour.

๐Ÿ”— Essential Time Unit Reading: [TOPIK Vocabulary] '๋ถ„๊ธฐ' (Quarter / Period) Analysis ⏱️
Clock measuring time per hour alongside rain drops, illustrating the concept of ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น (per hour)

✏️ Interactive TOPIK Level 1-2 Quiz

Q1. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด '~๋งˆ๋‹ค' (Per / Each)์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? (What is the suffix meaning 'per'?)

Q2. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: "์ด ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” (       ) 10,000์›์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." (Hint: Per hour)

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