Kim Keon-hee (김건희) Bribery Verdict Today with '대가' 🗣️➕👂[THAT-GA ]Korean Study Guide
📌 이 글은 Killer Korean in 60 Seconds 의 일부입니다.
대가 🗣️➕👂[THAT-GA]
Kim Keon-hee (김건희) Bribery Verdict Today with Korean Study Guide — Price / Reward / Cost📰 1. 실전 뉴스 예문 (News Example)
뉴스 세부 내용 하이라이트 (News Highlight Detail)
- "임명 청탁 대가로 금거북이를 받은 혐의를 받고 있습니다." "They are suspected of receiving a golden turtle as a reward (price) for appointment solicitation."
🔍 2. 핵심 어휘장 심층 분석 (Lexical Field Analysis)
💡 대가 🗣️➕👂THAT-GA
구조적 정의: 노력, 행동, 혹은 물건에 대해 지불하는 값이나 보상입니다.
Definition: The price, cost, or compensation paid for an effort, action, or object.
📝 3. TOPIK 2급 필수 어휘 및 문법 (Vocab & Grammar Structure)
- 선물 [seon-mul] (Noun): 대가 없이 호의로 주는 물건 (Gift) An object given completely out of goodwill, fundamentally contrasting with '대가'.
- 결과 [gyeol-gwa] (Noun): 어떤 원인으로 말미암아 맺어지는 상태 (Result / Outcome) The final phenomenological state triggered directly by a specific preceding action or cause.
- 수단 [su-dan] (Noun): 목적을 이루기 위한 방법 (Means / Method) The intermediate tool, methodology, or vehicle used deliberately to attain an objective.
- 반성하다 [ban-seong-ha-da] (Verb): 자신의 행동을 돌이켜보고 잘못을 깨닫다 (To reflect / repent) The introspective cognitive action of evaluating one's own moral mistakes or behavioral errors.
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① 명사(N) + (으)로
Grammar Rule: Attaches to nouns to explicitly designate a status, capacity, role, or instrument of exchange.
구조분석: 대가(Noun) + 로(Particle) = 대가로 [As a reward / In return for] Application: Marks the exact role that the object (golden turtle) played within the exchange system.
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② 동사(V) + -다는 혐의
Grammar Rule: A highly advanced descriptive framing that encapsulates an indirect quotation [-다고 하다] modifying the noun '혐의' (suspicion/charge).
구조분석: 받다(Verb Stem) + -다는(Quotive Modifier) + 혐의(Noun) = 받았다는 혐의 [Suspicion that they received] Application: Used strictly by legal institutions and media outlets to declare an unproven crime or allegation structurally.
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③ 동사(V) + -(으)면서
Grammar Rule: Connects two distinct actions or programmatic states occurring simultaneously by the exact same subject.
구조분석: 드러나다(Verb Stem) + -면서(Simultaneous Conjunctive) = 드러나면서 [While being revealed / As it unfolds] Application: Seamlessly binds the progression of an investigation while tracking newly emerging objective facts concurrently.
🎯 4. 실전 연습 문제 (TOPIK Practice Quiz)
Q1. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 단어는 무엇입니까?
Q1. Which word is the most appropriate for the blank space below?
"그는 자신의 잘못을 진심으로 깊이 ( )했다."
Q2. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 조사는 무엇입니까?
Q2. Which grammatical particle fits perfectly into the blank space below?
"이 시계는 내가 일을 도와준 ( ) 받은 것이다."

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