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100 Great Koreans in TOPIK exam question_13. 두 얼굴의 왕 '광해군' Gwanghaegun: The King Who Turned Crisis into Opportunity

Learn Korean with Gwanghaegun | Two-Faced King of Joseon

🎭 위기를 기회로 바꾼 왕, 광해군
Gwanghaegun: The King Who Turned Crisis into Opportunity

광해군은 조선의 15대 왕으로, 임진왜란 중 백성을 보살피고 중립외교를 통해 나라를 지키려 노력한 인물입니다. Gwanghaegun was the 15th king of Joseon who took care of the people during the war and strove to protect the country through neutral diplomacy.

📚 필수 어휘 학습 Essential Vocabulary

1. 보살피다 (bo-sal-pi-da) - To take care of

광해군은 전쟁 중에 백성들을 정성껏 보살폈습니다. Gwanghaegun took great care of the people during the war.


2. 노력하다 (no-ryeok-ha-da) - To make an effort

그는 전쟁을 끝내기 위해 끊임없이 노력했습니다. He strove constantly to end the war.


3. 쫓겨나다 (jjot-gye-na-da) - To be expelled

광해군은 결국 궁궐에서 쫓겨나고 말았습니다. In the end, Gwanghaegun was expelled from the palace.

🔗 관련 읽기: TOPIK 필수 역사 인물 - 세종대왕 (King Sejong the Great)

👤 인물 소개 및 업적 Introduction and Achievements

광해군은 조선의 제15대 왕으로, 임진왜란(Im-jin-wae-ran) 당시 백성을 위로하고 군대를 지휘한 전쟁의 영웅입니다. Gwanghaegun was the 15th king of Joseon and a war hero who comforted the people and led the army during the Imjin War.

그는 대동법(Dae-dong-beop)을 실시하여 세금을 줄이고, 중립외교(Jung-rip-oe-gyo)를 통해 실리를 챙겼습니다. He reduced taxes by implementing Daedongbeop and secured interests through neutral diplomacy.

🔗 역사 탐구: 고려의 통일과 왕건 (Wang Geon and Korea's Unity)

✍️ 필수 문법 학습 Essential Grammar

1. ~지 않도록 (~ji an-do-rok) - So that... not...

사람들이 굶지 않도록 쌀을 나눠주어라. Distribute rice so that the people do not starve.


2. ~기 위해(서) (~gi wi-hae-seo) - In order to

전쟁을 끝내기 위해 노력했지. I made an effort to end the war.

🔗 한국의 기원: 단군 이야기 (Dangun: The Founder of Korea)

🎯 TOPIK 실전 연습 TOPIK Practice Questions

1. 광해군이 중립외교를 펼친 목적은 무엇입니까? What was the purpose of Gwanghaegun's neutral diplomacy?

① 전쟁을 일으키기 위해 (To start a war) ② 다시 전쟁이 일어나지 않도록 (To prevent another war) ③ 다른 나라를 공격하려고 (To attack another country)

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